github - ghsa-pfxp-h2rx-w8c2

GHSA-PFXP-H2RX-W8C2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-28 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 21:31

Details

A vulnerability was found in playeduxyz PlayEdu 开源培训系统 up to 1.8 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/backend/v1/user/create of the component User Avatar Handler. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity ?

2.7 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

5.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-28T09:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf up to 1.8 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/backend/v1/user/create of the component User Avatar Handler. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-pfxp-h2rx-w8c2",
  "modified": "2025-05-12T21:31:02Z",
  "published": "2025-04-28T09:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bae-ke/cve/issues/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.558283"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-4012 (GCVE-0-2025-4012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 08:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 15:59

Title

playeduxyz PlayEdu 开源培训系统 User Avatar create server-side request forgery

Summary

Severity ?

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

2.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

2.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery

Assigner

VulDB

References

URL

Tags

	https://vuldb.com/?id.306365	vdb-entrytechnical-description
	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306365	signaturepermissions-required
	https://vuldb.com/?submit.558283	third-party-advisory
	https://github.com/Bae-ke/cve/issues/3	exploitissue-tracking

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	playeduxyz	PlayEdu 开源培训系统	Affected: 1.0 Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8

Credits

keke (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4012",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-28T15:55:58.909399Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T15:59:57.756Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "User Avatar Handler"
          ],
          "product": "PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf",
          "vendor": "playeduxyz",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "keke (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf up to 1.8 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/backend/v1/user/create of the component User Avatar Handler. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf bis 1.8 gefunden. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /api/backend/v1/user/create der Komponente User Avatar Handler. Durch Manipulation des Arguments Avatar mit unbekannten Daten kann eine server-side request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T08:31:04.539Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-306365 | playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf User Avatar create server-side request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306365"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-306365 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306365"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #558283 | https://gitee.com/playeduxyz/playedu v1.8 SSRF",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.558283"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Bae-ke/cve/issues/3"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-27T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-27T16:03:25.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf User Avatar create server-side request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4012",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-28T08:31:04.539Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-27T13:58:05.822Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T15:59:57.756Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-PFXP-H2RX-W8C2

CVE-2025-4012 (GCVE-0-2025-4012)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature