github - ghsa-pg5j-wj7f-h3mx

GHSA-PG5J-WJ7F-H3MX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-18 21:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transition

If 'vfio_pci_core_device::needs_pm_restore' is set (PCI device does not have No_Soft_Reset bit set in its PMCSR config register), then the current PCI state will be saved locally in 'vfio_pci_core_device::pm_save' during D0->D3hot transition and same will be restored back during D3hot->D0 transition. For saving the PCI state locally, pci_store_saved_state() is being used and the pci_load_and_free_saved_state() will free the allocated memory.

But for reset related IOCTLs, vfio driver calls PCI reset-related API's which will internally change the PCI power state back to D0. So, when the guest resumes, then it will get the current state as D0 and it will skip the call to vfio_pci_set_power_state() for changing the power state to D0 explicitly. In this case, the memory pointed by 'pm_save' will never be freed. In a malicious sequence, the state changing to D3hot followed by VFIO_DEVICE_RESET/VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET can be run in a loop and it can cause an OOM situation.

This patch frees the earlier allocated memory first before overwriting 'pm_save' to prevent the mentioned memory leak.

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49219"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:00:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transition\n\nIf \u0027vfio_pci_core_device::needs_pm_restore\u0027 is set (PCI device does\nnot have No_Soft_Reset bit set in its PMCSR config register), then\nthe current PCI state will be saved locally in\n\u0027vfio_pci_core_device::pm_save\u0027 during D0-\u003eD3hot transition and same\nwill be restored back during D3hot-\u003eD0 transition.\nFor saving the PCI state locally, pci_store_saved_state() is being\nused and the pci_load_and_free_saved_state() will free the allocated\nmemory.\n\nBut for reset related IOCTLs, vfio driver calls PCI reset-related\nAPI\u0027s which will internally change the PCI power state back to D0. So,\nwhen the guest resumes, then it will get the current state as D0 and it\nwill skip the call to vfio_pci_set_power_state() for changing the\npower state to D0 explicitly. In this case, the memory pointed by\n\u0027pm_save\u0027 will never be freed. In a malicious sequence, the state changing\nto D3hot followed by VFIO_DEVICE_RESET/VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET can be\nrun in a loop and it can cause an OOM situation.\n\nThis patch frees the earlier allocated memory first before overwriting\n\u0027pm_save\u0027 to prevent the mentioned memory leak.",
  "id": "GHSA-pg5j-wj7f-h3mx",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:32:52Z",
  "published": "2025-03-18T21:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26ddd196e9eb264da8e1bdc4df8a94d62581c8b5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4319f17fb8264ba39352b611dfa913a4d8c1d1a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8a1f8bd586ee31020614b8d48b702ece3e2ae44"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da426ad86027b849b877d4628b277ffbbd2f5325"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eadf88ecf6ac7d6a9f47a76c6055d9a1987a8991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2022-49219 (GCVE-0-2022-49219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:55 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transition If 'vfio_pci_core_device::needs_pm_restore' is set (PCI device does not have No_Soft_Reset bit set in its PMCSR config register), then the current PCI state will be saved locally in 'vfio_pci_core_device::pm_save' during D0->D3hot transition and same will be restored back during D3hot->D0 transition. For saving the PCI state locally, pci_store_saved_state() is being used and the pci_load_and_free_saved_state() will free the allocated memory. But for reset related IOCTLs, vfio driver calls PCI reset-related API's which will internally change the PCI power state back to D0. So, when the guest resumes, then it will get the current state as D0 and it will skip the call to vfio_pci_set_power_state() for changing the power state to D0 explicitly. In this case, the memory pointed by 'pm_save' will never be freed. In a malicious sequence, the state changing to D3hot followed by VFIO_DEVICE_RESET/VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET can be run in a loop and it can cause an OOM situation. This patch frees the earlier allocated memory first before overwriting 'pm_save' to prevent the mentioned memory leak.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

URL

Tags

	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da426ad86027b849b…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4319f17fb8264ba39…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26ddd196e9eb264da…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8a1f8bd586ee3102…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eadf88ecf6ac7d6a9…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Linux

Affected: 51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 , < da426ad86027b849b877d4628b277ffbbd2f5325 (git)
Affected: 51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 , < 4319f17fb8264ba39352b611dfa913a4d8c1d1a0 (git)
Affected: 51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 , < 26ddd196e9eb264da8e1bdc4df8a94d62581c8b5 (git)
Affected: 51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 , < c8a1f8bd586ee31020614b8d48b702ece3e2ae44 (git)
Affected: 51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 , < eadf88ecf6ac7d6a9f47a76c6055d9a1987a8991 (git)

Linux

Affected: 5.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.237 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.33 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.16.19 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17.2 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        "references": [
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-PG5J-WJ7F-H3MX

CVE-2022-49219 (GCVE-0-2022-49219)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature