Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-QJ48-G5CH-7G59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-16 15:34 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile

syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746! CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5323 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00018-g7cb1b4663150 #0 RIP: 0010:get_new_segment fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746 [inline] RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x1f52/0x1f70 fs/f2fs/segment.c:2876 Call Trace: __allocate_new_segment+0x1ce/0x940 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3210 f2fs_allocate_new_section fs/f2fs/segment.c:3224 [inline] f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0xfa/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3238 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x696/0xca0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1830 f2fs_fallocate+0x537/0xa10 fs/f2fs/file.c:1940 vfs_fallocate+0x569/0x6e0 fs/open.c:327 do_vfs_ioctl+0x258c/0x2e40 fs/ioctl.c:885 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x80/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Concurrent pinfile allocation may run out of free section, result in panic in get_new_segment(), let's expand pin_sem lock coverage to include f2fs_gc(), so that we can make sure to reclaim enough free space for following allocation.

In addition, do below changes to enhance error path handling: - call f2fs_bug_on() only in non-pinfile allocation path in get_new_segment(). - call reset_curseg_fields() to reset all fields of curseg in new_curseg()

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-16T15:16:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile\n\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746!\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5323 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00018-g7cb1b4663150 #0\nRIP: 0010:get_new_segment fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x1f52/0x1f70 fs/f2fs/segment.c:2876\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __allocate_new_segment+0x1ce/0x940 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3210\n f2fs_allocate_new_section fs/f2fs/segment.c:3224 [inline]\n f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0xfa/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3238\n f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x696/0xca0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1830\n f2fs_fallocate+0x537/0xa10 fs/f2fs/file.c:1940\n vfs_fallocate+0x569/0x6e0 fs/open.c:327\n do_vfs_ioctl+0x258c/0x2e40 fs/ioctl.c:885\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x80/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nConcurrent pinfile allocation may run out of free section, result in\npanic in get_new_segment(), let\u0027s expand pin_sem lock coverage to\ninclude f2fs_gc(), so that we can make sure to reclaim enough free\nspace for following allocation.\n\nIn addition, do below changes to enhance error path handling:\n- call f2fs_bug_on() only in non-pinfile allocation path in\nget_new_segment().\n- call reset_curseg_fields() to reset all fields of curseg in\nnew_curseg()",
  "id": "GHSA-qj48-g5ch-7g59",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2025-04-16T15:34:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dda0930fb79b847b4bfceb737577d0f6bc24d7d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48ea8b200414ac69ea96f4c231f5c7ef1fbeffef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9392862608d081a8346a3b841f862d732fce954b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-23130 (GCVE-0-2025-23130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:13 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:13

Title

f2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746! CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5323 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00018-g7cb1b4663150 #0 RIP: 0010:get_new_segment fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746 [inline] RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x1f52/0x1f70 fs/f2fs/segment.c:2876 Call Trace: <TASK> __allocate_new_segment+0x1ce/0x940 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3210 f2fs_allocate_new_section fs/f2fs/segment.c:3224 [inline] f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0xfa/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3238 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x696/0xca0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1830 f2fs_fallocate+0x537/0xa10 fs/f2fs/file.c:1940 vfs_fallocate+0x569/0x6e0 fs/open.c:327 do_vfs_ioctl+0x258c/0x2e40 fs/ioctl.c:885 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x80/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Concurrent pinfile allocation may run out of free section, result in panic in get_new_segment(), let's expand pin_sem lock coverage to include f2fs_gc(), so that we can make sure to reclaim enough free space for following allocation. In addition, do below changes to enhance error path handling: - call f2fs_bug_on() only in non-pinfile allocation path in get_new_segment(). - call reset_curseg_fields() to reset all fields of curseg in new_curseg()

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dda0930fb79b847b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9392862608d081a83…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48ea8b200414ac69e…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: f5a53edcf01eae21dc3ef1845515229e8459e5cc , < 2dda0930fb79b847b4bfceb737577d0f6bc24d7d (git) Affected: f5a53edcf01eae21dc3ef1845515229e8459e5cc , < 9392862608d081a8346a3b841f862d732fce954b (git) Affected: f5a53edcf01eae21dc3ef1845515229e8459e5cc , < 48ea8b200414ac69ea96f4c231f5c7ef1fbeffef (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.5 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.57 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/file.c",
            "fs/f2fs/segment.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2dda0930fb79b847b4bfceb737577d0f6bc24d7d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f5a53edcf01eae21dc3ef1845515229e8459e5cc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9392862608d081a8346a3b841f862d732fce954b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f5a53edcf01eae21dc3ef1845515229e8459e5cc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "48ea8b200414ac69ea96f4c231f5c7ef1fbeffef",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f5a53edcf01eae21dc3ef1845515229e8459e5cc",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/file.c",
            "fs/f2fs/segment.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.57",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.57",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile\n\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746!\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5323 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00018-g7cb1b4663150 #0\nRIP: 0010:get_new_segment fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x1f52/0x1f70 fs/f2fs/segment.c:2876\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __allocate_new_segment+0x1ce/0x940 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3210\n f2fs_allocate_new_section fs/f2fs/segment.c:3224 [inline]\n f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0xfa/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3238\n f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x696/0xca0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1830\n f2fs_fallocate+0x537/0xa10 fs/f2fs/file.c:1940\n vfs_fallocate+0x569/0x6e0 fs/open.c:327\n do_vfs_ioctl+0x258c/0x2e40 fs/ioctl.c:885\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x80/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nConcurrent pinfile allocation may run out of free section, result in\npanic in get_new_segment(), let\u0027s expand pin_sem lock coverage to\ninclude f2fs_gc(), so that we can make sure to reclaim enough free\nspace for following allocation.\n\nIn addition, do below changes to enhance error path handling:\n- call f2fs_bug_on() only in non-pinfile allocation path in\nget_new_segment().\n- call reset_curseg_fields() to reset all fields of curseg in\nnew_curseg()"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:13:32.945Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48ea8b200414ac69ea96f4c231f5c7ef1fbeffef"
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      "title": "f2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23130",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:13:12.333Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:28:41.510Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:13:32.945Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-QJ48-G5CH-7G59

CVE-2025-23130 (GCVE-0-2025-23130)

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