GHSA-QX36-WGRC-GGGH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 15:33 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:32In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mac80211: free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock
ieee80211_do_stop() removes AP_VLAN packets from the parent AP ps->bc_buf while holding ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs disabled. It then calls ieee80211_free_txskb() before dropping the lock.
ieee80211_free_txskb() is not just a passive SKB release. For SKBs with TX status state it can report a dropped frame through cfg80211/nl80211, and that path can reach netlink tap transmit. This is the same reason the pending queue cleanup in ieee80211_do_stop() already unlinks SKBs under the queue lock and frees them after IRQ state is restored.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path:
AP_VLAN management TX: AP_VLAN stop: 1. attach ACK-status state 1. clear the running state 2. queue a multicast SKB on 2. take ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs parent ps->bc_buf disabled 3. unlink the AP_VLAN SKB 4. call ieee80211_free_txskb()
Unlink matching AP_VLAN SKBs from ps->bc_buf under the existing lock, but move them to a local free queue. Drop the lock and restore IRQ state before calling ieee80211_free_txskb().
WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-68405"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T13:20:34Z",
"severity": null
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock\n\nieee80211_do_stop() removes AP_VLAN packets from the parent AP\nps-\u003ebc_buf while holding ps-\u003ebc_buf.lock with IRQs disabled. It then\ncalls ieee80211_free_txskb() before dropping the lock.\n\nieee80211_free_txskb() is not just a passive SKB release. For SKBs with\nTX status state it can report a dropped frame through cfg80211/nl80211,\nand that path can reach netlink tap transmit. This is the same reason\nthe pending queue cleanup in ieee80211_do_stop() already unlinks SKBs\nunder the queue lock and frees them after IRQ state is restored.\n\nThe buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the\norder within that path:\n\nAP_VLAN management TX: AP_VLAN stop:\n1. attach ACK-status state 1. clear the running state\n2. queue a multicast SKB on 2. take ps-\u003ebc_buf.lock with IRQs\n parent ps-\u003ebc_buf disabled\n 3. unlink the AP_VLAN SKB\n 4. call ieee80211_free_txskb()\n\nUnlink matching AP_VLAN SKBs from ps-\u003ebc_buf under the existing lock,\nbut move them to a local free queue. Drop the lock and restore IRQ state\nbefore calling ieee80211_free_txskb().\n\nWARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip",
"id": "GHSA-qx36-wgrc-gggh",
"modified": "2026-08-19T18:32:18Z",
"published": "2026-08-10T15:33:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68405"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d2619e708e2ef02ba1c91642ea261d3f19d8f9a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b8abf43bf34791c99d99dc3be13f897adefc461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/659a81b62a61440b85e02c09903be861ae7679e5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/962f755a47d7ec3bbf6c709697d7f4c5f798441d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a424985c3ef2a87ce6057a853e18d0c441a86be8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa01ef0ebbc3289154229ef58e65baf289eb9789"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be9dfcb0654c1f6c0fce7ba2a909683bb6f1e0ef"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3858d5b1432098c1936e03d6e03dd0e33facf60"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.