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GHSA-R3MW-X3XP-FJPR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-17 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix CPU stall in xilinx_dma_poll_timeout

Currently when calling xilinx_dma_poll_timeout with delay_us=0 and a condition that is never fulfilled, the CPU busy-waits for prolonged time and the timeout triggers only with a massive delay causing a CPU stall.

This happens due to a huge underestimation of wall clock time in poll_timeout_us_atomic. Commit 7349a69cf312 ("iopoll: Do not use timekeeping in read_poll_timeout_atomic()") changed the behavior to no longer use ktime_get at the expense of underestimation of wall clock time which appears to be very large for delay_us=0. Instead of timing out after approximately XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT microseconds, the timeout takes XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT * 1000 * (time that the overhead of the for loop in poll_timeout_us_atomic takes) which is in the range of several minutes for XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT=1000000. Fix this by using a non-zero value for delay_us. Use delay_us=10 to keep the delay in the hot path of starting DMA transfers minimal but still avoid CPU stalls in case of unexpected hardware failures.

One-off measurement with delay_us=0 causes the cpu to busy wait around 7 minutes in the timeout case. After applying this patch with delay_us=10 the measured timeout was 1053428 microseconds which is roughly equivalent to the expected 1000000 microseconds specified in XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT.

Add a constant XILINX_DMA_POLL_DELAY_US for delay_us value.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93168"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T17:18:12Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix CPU stall in xilinx_dma_poll_timeout\n\nCurrently when calling xilinx_dma_poll_timeout with delay_us=0 and a\ncondition that is never fulfilled, the CPU busy-waits for prolonged time\nand the timeout triggers only with a massive delay causing a CPU stall.\n\nThis happens due to a huge underestimation of wall clock time in\npoll_timeout_us_atomic. Commit 7349a69cf312 (\"iopoll: Do not use\ntimekeeping in read_poll_timeout_atomic()\") changed the behavior to no\nlonger use ktime_get at the expense of underestimation of wall clock\ntime which appears to be very large for delay_us=0. Instead of timing\nout after approximately XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT microseconds, the timeout\ntakes XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT * 1000 * (time that the overhead of the for\nloop in poll_timeout_us_atomic takes) which is in the range of several\nminutes for XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT=1000000. Fix this by using a non-zero\nvalue for delay_us. Use delay_us=10 to keep the delay in the hot path of\nstarting DMA transfers minimal but still avoid CPU stalls in case of\nunexpected hardware failures.\n\nOne-off measurement with delay_us=0 causes the cpu to busy wait around 7\nminutes in the timeout case. After applying this patch with delay_us=10\nthe measured timeout was 1053428 microseconds which is roughly\nequivalent to the expected 1000000 microseconds specified in\nXILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT.\n\nAdd a constant XILINX_DMA_POLL_DELAY_US for delay_us value.",
  "id": "GHSA-r3mw-x3xp-fjpr",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T18:32:12Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T18:32:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b5654d317277e6e505c23f8fa7e415237fefc7f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa99c4d1d63bbc26a5fc4c667d89b2595743c19d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-93168 (GCVE-0-2026-93168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:11 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:11

Title

dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix CPU stall in xilinx_dma_poll_timeout

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix CPU stall in xilinx_dma_poll_timeout Currently when calling xilinx_dma_poll_timeout with delay_us=0 and a condition that is never fulfilled, the CPU busy-waits for prolonged time and the timeout triggers only with a massive delay causing a CPU stall. This happens due to a huge underestimation of wall clock time in poll_timeout_us_atomic. Commit 7349a69cf312 ("iopoll: Do not use timekeeping in read_poll_timeout_atomic()") changed the behavior to no longer use ktime_get at the expense of underestimation of wall clock time which appears to be very large for delay_us=0. Instead of timing out after approximately XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT microseconds, the timeout takes XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT * 1000 * (time that the overhead of the for loop in poll_timeout_us_atomic takes) which is in the range of several minutes for XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT=1000000. Fix this by using a non-zero value for delay_us. Use delay_us=10 to keep the delay in the hot path of starting DMA transfers minimal but still avoid CPU stalls in case of unexpected hardware failures. One-off measurement with delay_us=0 causes the cpu to busy wait around 7 minutes in the timeout case. After applying this patch with delay_us=10 the measured timeout was 1053428 microseconds which is roughly equivalent to the expected 1000000 microseconds specified in XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT. Add a constant XILINX_DMA_POLL_DELAY_US for delay_us value.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b5654d317277e6e5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa99c4d1d63bbc26a…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 9495f2648287029fb5545c34a0fa318426ebe84c , < 8b5654d317277e6e505c23f8fa7e415237fefc7f (git) Affected: 9495f2648287029fb5545c34a0fa318426ebe84c , < aa99c4d1d63bbc26a5fc4c667d89b2595743c19d (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.6 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.6 (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8b5654d317277e6e505c23f8fa7e415237fefc7f",
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "aa99c4d1d63bbc26a5fc4c667d89b2595743c19d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9495f2648287029fb5545c34a0fa318426ebe84c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix CPU stall in xilinx_dma_poll_timeout\n\nCurrently when calling xilinx_dma_poll_timeout with delay_us=0 and a\ncondition that is never fulfilled, the CPU busy-waits for prolonged time\nand the timeout triggers only with a massive delay causing a CPU stall.\n\nThis happens due to a huge underestimation of wall clock time in\npoll_timeout_us_atomic. Commit 7349a69cf312 (\"iopoll: Do not use\ntimekeeping in read_poll_timeout_atomic()\") changed the behavior to no\nlonger use ktime_get at the expense of underestimation of wall clock\ntime which appears to be very large for delay_us=0. Instead of timing\nout after approximately XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT microseconds, the timeout\ntakes XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT * 1000 * (time that the overhead of the for\nloop in poll_timeout_us_atomic takes) which is in the range of several\nminutes for XILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT=1000000. Fix this by using a non-zero\nvalue for delay_us. Use delay_us=10 to keep the delay in the hot path of\nstarting DMA transfers minimal but still avoid CPU stalls in case of\nunexpected hardware failures.\n\nOne-off measurement with delay_us=0 causes the cpu to busy wait around 7\nminutes in the timeout case. After applying this patch with delay_us=10\nthe measured timeout was 1053428 microseconds which is roughly\nequivalent to the expected 1000000 microseconds specified in\nXILINX_DMA_LOOP_COUNT.\n\nAdd a constant XILINX_DMA_POLL_DELAY_US for delay_us value."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:11:59.904Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b5654d317277e6e505c23f8fa7e415237fefc7f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa99c4d1d63bbc26a5fc4c667d89b2595743c19d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix CPU stall in xilinx_dma_poll_timeout",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93168",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:11:59.904Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T16:02:15.090Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:11:59.904Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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