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GHSA-RC9G-R7VC-2QQ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-24 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-24 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/ntfs3: preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib

[BUG] A corrupted ntfs3 image can hit a NULL function pointer call in generic_perform_write() after toggling system.ntfs_attrib and then overwriting system.dos_attrib on the same file.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page PGD bed5067 P4D bed5067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffff88801025f988 EFLAGS: 00010246 Call Trace: generic_perform_write+0x409/0x8c0 mm/filemap.c:4255 __generic_file_write_iter+0x1bb/0x200 mm/filemap.c:4372 ntfs_file_write_iter+0xcd9/0x1c20 fs/ntfs3/file.c:1253 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x63b/0xf70 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x133/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:746 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x77/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:746 ...

[CAUSE] system.ntfs_attrib updates ATTR_DATA flags via ni_new_attr_flags() and switches i_mapping->a_ops to ntfs_aops_cmpr when FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED is set. system.dos_attrib then overwrites ni->std_fa from a one-byte DOS attribute value, clearing the compression bit without updating ATTR_DATA or the mapping operations.

Old buffered writes use is_compressed(ni) to choose __generic_file_write_iter(). That leaves generic_perform_write() calling a NULL write_begin callback from ntfs_aops_cmpr.

[FIX] Treat system.dos_attrib as a low-byte DOS attribute update and preserve the existing non-DOS attribute bits in ni->std_fa. This keeps compressed and sparse state consistent with ATTR_DATA and the mapping operations while keeping the existing DOS attribute semantics intact.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-97439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-24T17:17:22Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib\n\n[BUG]\nA corrupted ntfs3 image can hit a NULL function pointer call in\ngeneric_perform_write() after toggling system.ntfs_attrib and then\noverwriting system.dos_attrib on the same file.\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n\\#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode\n\\#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page\nPGD bed5067 P4D bed5067 PUD 0\nOops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\nRIP: 0010:0x0\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.\nRSP: 0018:ffff88801025f988 EFLAGS: 00010246\nCall Trace:\n generic_perform_write+0x409/0x8c0 mm/filemap.c:4255\n __generic_file_write_iter+0x1bb/0x200 mm/filemap.c:4372\n ntfs_file_write_iter+0xcd9/0x1c20 fs/ntfs3/file.c:1253\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x63b/0xf70 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x133/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738\n __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]\n __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:746 [inline]\n __x64_sys_write+0x77/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:746\n ...\n\n[CAUSE]\nsystem.ntfs_attrib updates ATTR_DATA flags via ni_new_attr_flags()\nand switches i_mapping-\u003ea_ops to ntfs_aops_cmpr when\nFILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED is set. system.dos_attrib then overwrites\nni-\u003estd_fa from a one-byte DOS attribute value, clearing the compression\nbit without updating ATTR_DATA or the mapping operations.\n\nOld buffered writes use is_compressed(ni) to choose\n__generic_file_write_iter(). That leaves generic_perform_write() calling\na NULL write_begin callback from ntfs_aops_cmpr.\n\n[FIX]\nTreat system.dos_attrib as a low-byte DOS attribute update and preserve the\nexisting non-DOS attribute bits in ni-\u003estd_fa. This keeps compressed and\nsparse state consistent with ATTR_DATA and the mapping operations while\nkeeping the existing DOS attribute semantics intact.",
  "id": "GHSA-rc9g-r7vc-2qq2",
  "modified": "2026-09-24T18:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-09-24T18:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2de91ae285b0b878604d2bd83c3c395a8071e482"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/407ee19828a7d9700969ed9cc53be50d0f533619"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1c1101067d9536bcb0fe023b96ee2dde5535959"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-97439 (GCVE-0-2026-97439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 16:03 – Updated: 2026-09-24 16:03

Title

fs/ntfs3: preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib [BUG] A corrupted ntfs3 image can hit a NULL function pointer call in generic_perform_write() after toggling system.ntfs_attrib and then overwriting system.dos_attrib on the same file. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 \#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode \#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page PGD bed5067 P4D bed5067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffff88801025f988 EFLAGS: 00010246 Call Trace: generic_perform_write+0x409/0x8c0 mm/filemap.c:4255 __generic_file_write_iter+0x1bb/0x200 mm/filemap.c:4372 ntfs_file_write_iter+0xcd9/0x1c20 fs/ntfs3/file.c:1253 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x63b/0xf70 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x133/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:746 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x77/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:746 ... [CAUSE] system.ntfs_attrib updates ATTR_DATA flags via ni_new_attr_flags() and switches i_mapping->a_ops to ntfs_aops_cmpr when FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED is set. system.dos_attrib then overwrites ni->std_fa from a one-byte DOS attribute value, clearing the compression bit without updating ATTR_DATA or the mapping operations. Old buffered writes use is_compressed(ni) to choose __generic_file_write_iter(). That leaves generic_perform_write() calling a NULL write_begin callback from ntfs_aops_cmpr. [FIX] Treat system.dos_attrib as a low-byte DOS attribute update and preserve the existing non-DOS attribute bits in ni->std_fa. This keeps compressed and sparse state consistent with ATTR_DATA and the mapping operations while keeping the existing DOS attribute semantics intact.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2de91ae285b0b8786…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/407ee19828a7d9700…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1c1101067d9536bc…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2de91ae285b0b878604d2bd83c3c395a8071e482 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 407ee19828a7d9700969ed9cc53be50d0f533619 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b1c1101067d9536bcb0fe023b96ee2dde5535959 (git) Affected: 0 , < 6.12.111 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 6.18.53 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Unaffected: 6.12.111 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs3/xattr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2de91ae285b0b878604d2bd83c3c395a8071e482",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "407ee19828a7d9700969ed9cc53be50d0f533619",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b1c1101067d9536bcb0fe023b96ee2dde5535959",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12.111",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.18.53",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs3/xattr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib\n\n[BUG]\nA corrupted ntfs3 image can hit a NULL function pointer call in\ngeneric_perform_write() after toggling system.ntfs_attrib and then\noverwriting system.dos_attrib on the same file.\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n\\#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode\n\\#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page\nPGD bed5067 P4D bed5067 PUD 0\nOops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\nRIP: 0010:0x0\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.\nRSP: 0018:ffff88801025f988 EFLAGS: 00010246\nCall Trace:\n generic_perform_write+0x409/0x8c0 mm/filemap.c:4255\n __generic_file_write_iter+0x1bb/0x200 mm/filemap.c:4372\n ntfs_file_write_iter+0xcd9/0x1c20 fs/ntfs3/file.c:1253\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x63b/0xf70 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x133/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738\n __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]\n __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:746 [inline]\n __x64_sys_write+0x77/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:746\n ...\n\n[CAUSE]\nsystem.ntfs_attrib updates ATTR_DATA flags via ni_new_attr_flags()\nand switches i_mapping-\u003ea_ops to ntfs_aops_cmpr when\nFILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED is set. system.dos_attrib then overwrites\nni-\u003estd_fa from a one-byte DOS attribute value, clearing the compression\nbit without updating ATTR_DATA or the mapping operations.\n\nOld buffered writes use is_compressed(ni) to choose\n__generic_file_write_iter(). That leaves generic_perform_write() calling\na NULL write_begin callback from ntfs_aops_cmpr.\n\n[FIX]\nTreat system.dos_attrib as a low-byte DOS attribute update and preserve the\nexisting non-DOS attribute bits in ni-\u003estd_fa. This keeps compressed and\nsparse state consistent with ATTR_DATA and the mapping operations while\nkeeping the existing DOS attribute semantics intact."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T16:03:52.427Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2de91ae285b0b878604d2bd83c3c395a8071e482"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/407ee19828a7d9700969ed9cc53be50d0f533619"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1c1101067d9536bcb0fe023b96ee2dde5535959"
        }
      ],
      "title": "fs/ntfs3: preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97439",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:03:52.427Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T14:53:16.869Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T16:03:52.427Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

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Nomenclature

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Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-RC9G-R7VC-2QQ2

CVE-2026-97439 (GCVE-0-2026-97439)

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