Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-V3CQ-93XF-4P42

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:31

Details

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream 'quic-size' gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured 'quic-size' limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two streams, each sending a declared 65535-byte length prefix and then holding the streams open, a client can already trivially make Unbound roughly allocate double that amount. This is a remote availability issue / memory-accounting bypass in the downstream DoQ implementation that leads to denial of service for new DoQ clients. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2') and the 'quic-port' to be configured for the listening interfaces.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32665"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T14:17:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream \u0027quic-size\u0027 gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured \u0027quic-size\u0027 limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two streams, each sending a declared 65535-byte length prefix and then holding the streams open, a client can already trivially make Unbound roughly allocate double that amount. This is a remote availability issue / memory-accounting bypass in the downstream DoQ implementation that leads to denial of service for new DoQ clients. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support (\u0027--with-libngtcp2\u0027) and the \u0027quic-port\u0027 to be configured for the listening interfaces.",
  "id": "GHSA-v3cq-93xf-4p42",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T15:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T15:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-32665.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-32665 (GCVE-0-2026-32665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 13:04 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:32

Title

Remote DNS-over-QUIC denial of service due to `quic-size` budget bypass

Summary

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-1284 - Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

Assigner

NLnet Labs

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-20…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
NLnet Labs	Unbound	Affected: 1.22.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver)

Date Public

2026-07-22 00:00

Credits

N0zoM1z0 (GitHub user) Kunta Chu (Tsinghua University) Kaihua Wang (Tsinghua University) Jianjun Chen (Tsinghua University) Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks) Xuanchao Xie

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-32665",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-22T14:31:54.691586Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:32:02.752Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Unbound",
          "vendor": "NLnet Labs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.25.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.22.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "N0zoM1z0 (GitHub user)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kunta Chu (Tsinghua University)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kaihua Wang (Tsinghua University)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jianjun Chen (Tsinghua University)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Xuanchao Xie"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream \u0027quic-size\u0027 gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured \u0027quic-size\u0027 limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two streams, each sending a declared 65535-byte length prefix and then holding the streams open, a client can already trivially make Unbound roughly allocate double that amount. This is a remote availability issue / memory-accounting bypass in the downstream DoQ implementation that leads to denial of service for new DoQ clients. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support (\u0027--with-libngtcp2\u0027) and the \u0027quic-port\u0027 to be configured for the listening interfaces."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Unbound compiled with DoQ support (\u0027--with-libngtcp2\u0027)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1284",
              "description": "CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T13:04:18.594Z",
        "orgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
        "shortName": "NLnet Labs"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-32665.txt"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue is fixed starting with version 1.25.2"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported by N0zoM1z0"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "NLnet Labs shares patch with N0zoM1z0"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "N0zoM1z0 verifies patch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported by Kunta Chu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "NLnet Labs shares patch with Kunta Chu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Kunta Chu verifies patch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported by Qifan Zhang"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "NLnet Labs shares patch with Qifan Zhang"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Qifan Zhang verifies patch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported by Xuanchao Xie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "NLnet Labs shares patch with Xuanchao Xie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Xuanchao Xie verifies patch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fixes released with version 1.25.2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Remote DNS-over-QUIC denial of service due to `quic-size` budget bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
    "assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-32665",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-22T13:04:18.594Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-07T10:07:51.860Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:32:02.752Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

GHSA-V3CQ-93XF-4P42

CVE-2026-32665 (GCVE-0-2026-32665)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature