Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-V9QJ-WPXR-47GC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-11 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-13 09:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector

The NTFS boot sector stores the MFT and MFTMirr locations as unsigned 64-bit LCNs, but parse_ntfs_boot_sector() decoded them into an s64.

A crafted high-bit value could therefore become negative and pass the existing upper-bound check. The invalid value then propagated into the MFT zone allocator and could result in an out-of-bounds access to lcn_empty_bits_per_page.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-89612"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-11T20:19:46Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector\n\nThe NTFS boot sector stores the MFT and MFTMirr locations as unsigned\n64-bit LCNs, but parse_ntfs_boot_sector() decoded them into an s64.\n\nA crafted high-bit value could therefore become negative and pass\nthe existing upper-bound check. The invalid value then propagated into\nthe MFT zone allocator and could result in an out-of-bounds access to\nlcn_empty_bits_per_page.",
  "id": "GHSA-v9qj-wpxr-47gc",
  "modified": "2026-09-13T09:32:20Z",
  "published": "2026-09-11T21:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f8420b68a6f05ca2b03779d8208814ec539b9e5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc9d09fef78410bcd37ac05168cbd5f6dd75d3d2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-89612 (GCVE-0-2026-89612)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:45 – Updated: 2026-09-13 06:31

Title

ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector The NTFS boot sector stores the MFT and MFTMirr locations as unsigned 64-bit LCNs, but parse_ntfs_boot_sector() decoded them into an s64. A crafted high-bit value could therefore become negative and pass the existing upper-bound check. The invalid value then propagated into the MFT zone allocator and could result in an out-of-bounds access to lcn_empty_bits_per_page.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f8420b68a6f05ca2…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc9d09fef78410bcd…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 11ccc9107dc460de28af90fac1f42404d9802735 , < 8f8420b68a6f05ca2b03779d8208814ec539b9e5 (git) Affected: 11ccc9107dc460de28af90fac1f42404d9802735 , < cc9d09fef78410bcd37ac05168cbd5f6dd75d3d2 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 7.1 Unaffected: 0 , < 7.1 (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs/super.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8f8420b68a6f05ca2b03779d8208814ec539b9e5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11ccc9107dc460de28af90fac1f42404d9802735",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cc9d09fef78410bcd37ac05168cbd5f6dd75d3d2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11ccc9107dc460de28af90fac1f42404d9802735",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs/super.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector\n\nThe NTFS boot sector stores the MFT and MFTMirr locations as unsigned\n64-bit LCNs, but parse_ntfs_boot_sector() decoded them into an s64.\n\nA crafted high-bit value could therefore become negative and pass\nthe existing upper-bound check. The invalid value then propagated into\nthe MFT zone allocator and could result in an out-of-bounds access to\nlcn_empty_bits_per_page."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - After a crafted NTFS volume is mounted, fs/ntfs registers ntfs_export_ops, so nfsd/ksmbd VFS writes and creates reach ntfs_cluster_alloc() and index the poisoned MFT-zone LCN into lcn_empty_bits_per_page without local shell access.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the unsigned 64-bit MFT/MFTMirr LCNs in the boot sector; a high-bit value becomes a negative s64, bypasses the signed upper-bound check, and later allocator walks use that value as bmp_pos with no race or rare config.\nPR:N - Triggering the allocator needs only write access to a mounted NTFS export (guest/anonymous SMB or a permissive NFS export) or an unprivileged write on an already-mounted volume, not init-namespace root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN at trigger time.\nUI:N - After the crafted volume is mounted and exported, ordinary remote or local write/create operations invoke ntfs_cluster_alloc() with the poisoned mft_zone_pos; no extra victim mount dialog or USB insertion is required during the attack.\nS:U - Out-of-bounds access to vol-\u003elcn_empty_bits_per_page corrupts kernel heap within the host OS security domain and does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary to another authority.\nC:H - ntfs_cluster_alloc() reads lcn_empty_bits_per_page[index] where index is derived from the attacker-chosen negative LCN (truncating to a controllable pgoff_t on 32-bit), an unbounded kernel heap out-of-bounds read that can disclose adjacent objects.\nI:H - The same attacker-influenced index is passed to ntfs_set_lcn_empty_bits(), which increments or decrements lcn_empty_bits_per_page[index], a kernel heap out-of-bounds write exploitable for arbitrary write and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds lcn_empty_bits_per_page index causes a kernel oops or KASAN slab-out-of-bounds fault in ntfs_cluster_alloc()/ntfs_set_lcn_empty_bits(), crashing or hanging the host even when not fully exploited."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:31:50.050Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f8420b68a6f05ca2b03779d8208814ec539b9e5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc9d09fef78410bcd37ac05168cbd5f6dd75d3d2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89612",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:45:13.415Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.734Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:31:50.050Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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