Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-W36W-948J-XHFW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-21 12:30 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:28

Summary

H2O vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Details

The H2O machine learning platform uses "Iced" classes as the primary means of moving Java Objects around the cluster. The Iced format supports inclusion of serialized Java objects. When a model is deserialized, any class is allowed to be deserialized (no class whitelist). An attacker can construct a crafted Iced model that uses Java gadgets and leads to arbitrary code execution when imported to the H2O platform.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ai.h2o:h2o-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.46.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6960"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-22T14:42:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-21T10:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The H2O machine learning platform uses \"Iced\" classes as the primary means of moving Java Objects around the cluster. The Iced format supports inclusion of serialized Java objects. When a model is deserialized, any class is allowed to be deserialized (no class whitelist). An attacker can construct a crafted Iced model that uses Java gadgets and leads to arbitrary code execution when imported to the H2O platform.",
  "id": "GHSA-w36w-948j-xhfw",
  "modified": "2024-11-25T19:28:45Z",
  "published": "2024-07-21T12:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6960"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ai.h2o/h2o-core"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/h2o-model-deserialization-rce-jfsa-2024-001035518"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "H2O vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data"
}

CVE-2024-6960 (GCVE-0-2024-6960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-21 09:55 – Updated: 2024-11-25 12:47

Title

H2O deserializes ML models without filtering, potentially allowing execution of malicious code

Summary

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

JFROG

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/h2o-mo…	third-party-advisory
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ai.h2o/h2o-core	product

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
		Affected: 0 (maven)
mvnrepository	h2o-core	Affected: 0 , < * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:mvnrepository:h2o-core::::::::

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mvnrepository:h2o-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "h2o-core",
            "vendor": "mvnrepository",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-6960",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-24T17:06:30.510626Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-502",
                "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-24T17:12:09.635Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "product"
            ],
            "url": "https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ai.h2o/h2o-core"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:45:38.400Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/h2o-model-deserialization-rce-jfsa-2024-001035518/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://mvnrepository.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "ai.h2o:h2o-core",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe H2O machine learning platform uses \"Iced\" classes as the primary means of moving Java Objects around the cluster. The Iced format supports inclusion of serialized Java objects. When a model is deserialized, any class is allowed to be deserialized (no class whitelist). An attacker can construct a crafted Iced model that uses Java gadgets and leads to arbitrary code execution when imported to the H2O platform.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-25T12:47:17.311Z",
        "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "shortName": "JFROG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/h2o-model-deserialization-rce-jfsa-2024-001035518/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "H2O deserializes ML models without filtering, potentially allowing execution of malicious code",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-6960",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-21T09:55:20.625Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-21T06:38:54.536Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-25T12:47:17.311Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-W36W-948J-XHFW

CVE-2024-6960 (GCVE-0-2024-6960)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature