Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-W82P-R9VW-4RG5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 09:31 – Updated: 2025-10-08 19:18

Summary

WSO2's Input Validation Management Service contains Observable Discrepancy when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled

Details

Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.

There is a fix available in version 7.8.491, however it has not been published to the Maven registry.

Severity

3.7 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "7.8.103"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1396"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-203"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-08T19:18:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-26T08:15:38Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct \"User does not exist\" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application\u0027s responses.\n\nExploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.\n\nThere is a fix available in version 7.8.491, however it has not been published to the Maven registry.",
  "id": "GHSA-w82p-r9vw-4rg5",
  "modified": "2025-10-08T19:18:42Z",
  "published": "2025-09-26T09:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1396"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wso2/carbon-identity-framework/commit/5d5d592882a0377c12e19967c6272ccce0fb18ab"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/wso2/carbon-identity-framework"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3983"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "WSO2\u0027s Input Validation Management Service contains Observable Discrepancy when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled"
}

CVE-2025-1396 (GCVE-0-2025-1396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 07:52 – Updated: 2025-09-30 15:43

Title

Username Enumeration in Multiple WSO2 Products with Multi-Attribute Login Enabled

Summary

A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct "User does not exist" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses. Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.

Severity

3.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-30 15:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy

Assigner

WSO2 mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
WSO2	WSO2 Identity Server	Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.346 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.395 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.231 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.223 (custom)
WSO2	WSO2 Open Banking IAM	Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.390 (custom)
WSO2	WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager	Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.339 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.