Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-W8VH-R8V3-3J97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 21:31 – Updated: 2025-09-25 15:30

Details

Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a misconfiguration in the sudoers file that allows passwordless execution of certain Bash scripts. If these scripts are writable by web-facing users or accessible via command injection, attackers can replace them with malicious payloads. Execution with sudo grants full root access, resulting in remote privilege escalation and potential system compromise.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-34187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T20:15:34Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version \u2264 4.7.18.0.eden contains a misconfiguration in the sudoers file that allows passwordless execution of certain Bash scripts. If these scripts are writable by web-facing users or accessible via command injection, attackers can replace them with malicious payloads. Execution with sudo grants full root access, resulting in remote privilege escalation and potential system compromise.",
  "id": "GHSA-w8vh-r8v3-3j97",
  "modified": "2025-09-25T15:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-09-16T21:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstorm.news/files/id/209226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ilevia.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ilevia-eve-x1-x5-server-reverse-rootshell"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2025-5959.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-34187 (GCVE-0-2025-34187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 19:45 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15

Title

Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Reverse Rootshell

Summary

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

VulnCheck

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.ilevia.com/	product
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL…	technical-descriptionexploit
https://packetstorm.news/files/id/209226/	exploit
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ilevia-eve-x…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ilevia Srl.	EVE X1/X5 Server	Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden (Logic version: 6.00) (custom)

Credits

Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-34187",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-16T20:13:00.801204Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T20:24:31.801Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Sudoers configuration",
            "Web-facing shell scripts"
          ],
          "product": "EVE X1/X5 Server",
          "vendor": "Ilevia Srl.",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.18.0.eden (Logic version: 6.00)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ilevia:eve_x1_server_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
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                }
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            }
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      "credits": [
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          "descriptions": [
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      "metrics": [
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ilevia-eve-x1-x5-server-reverse-rootshell"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Reverse Rootshell",
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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    "datePublished": "2025-09-16T19:45:42.015Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.568Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-W8VH-R8V3-3J97

CVE-2025-34187 (GCVE-0-2025-34187)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature