Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-WCXF-JMJH-X27Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-29 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-05 00:31

Details

To trigger the issue, three configuration parameters must have specific settings: "hostname-char-set" must be left at the default setting, which is "[^A-Za-z0-9.-]"; "hostname-char-replacement" must be empty (the default); and "ddns-qualifying-suffix" must NOT be empty (the default is empty). DDNS updates do not need to be enabled for this issue to manifest. A client that sends certain option content would then cause kea-dhcp4 to exit unexpectedly. This issue affects Kea versions 3.0.1 through 3.0.1 and 3.1.1 through 3.1.2.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11232"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-823"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-29T18:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "To trigger the issue, three configuration parameters must have specific settings: \"hostname-char-set\" must be left at the default setting, which is \"[^A-Za-z0-9.-]\"; \"hostname-char-replacement\" must be empty (the default); and \"ddns-qualifying-suffix\" must *NOT* be empty (the default is empty). DDNS updates do not need to be enabled for this issue to manifest. A client that sends certain option content would then cause kea-dhcp4 to exit unexpectedly.\nThis issue affects Kea versions 3.0.1 through 3.0.1 and 3.1.1 through 3.1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-wcxf-jmjh-x27q",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:31Z",
  "published": "2025-10-29T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-11232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/29/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-11232 (GCVE-0-2025-11232)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 18:02 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:09

Title

Invalid characters cause assert

Summary

To trigger the issue, three configuration parameters must have specific settings: "hostname-char-set" must be left at the default setting, which is "[^A-Za-z0-9.-]"; "hostname-char-replacement" must be empty (the default); and "ddns-qualifying-suffix" must *NOT* be empty (the default is empty). DDNS updates do not need to be enabled for this issue to manifest. A client that sends certain option content would then cause kea-dhcp4 to exit unexpectedly. This issue affects Kea versions 3.0.1 through 3.0.1 and 3.1.1 through 3.1.2.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-29 18:22 UTC

CWE

CWE-823 - Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

Assigner

isc mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-11232	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/29/5

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ISC	Kea	Affected: 3.0.1 , ≤ 3.0.1 (custom) Affected: 3.1.1 , ≤ 3.1.2 (custom) Unaffected: 2.6.0 , ≤ 2.6.4 (custom) Unaffected: 2.7.0 , ≤ 2.7.9 (custom) Unaffected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (custom) Unaffected: 3.1.0 , ≤ 3.1.0 (custom)

Date Public

2025-10-29 00:00

Credits

ISC would like to thank Siniša Uskoković and Ralf Steuer from Vienna University of Economics and Business for bringing this vulnerability to our attention.

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-11232",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-29T18:22:07.119804Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T18:22:23.455Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:09.184Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/29/5"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Kea",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.7.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0",
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              "version": "3.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Sini\u0161a Uskokovi\u0107 and Ralf Steuer from Vienna University of Economics and Business for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "To trigger the issue, three configuration parameters must have specific settings: \"hostname-char-set\" must be left at the default setting, which is \"[^A-Za-z0-9.-]\"; \"hostname-char-replacement\" must be empty (the default); and \"ddns-qualifying-suffix\" must *NOT* be empty (the default is empty). DDNS updates do not need to be enabled for this issue to manifest. A client that sends certain option content would then cause kea-dhcp4 to exit unexpectedly.\nThis issue affects Kea versions 3.0.1 through 3.0.1 and 3.1.1 through 3.1.2."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A denial of service from the repeated attacks against the Kea server"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-823",
              "description": "CWE-823 Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T18:02:39.421Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-11232",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-11232"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of Kea: 3.0.2 or 3.1.3."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Invalid characters cause assert",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Setting \"hostname-char-replacement\" to anything other than an empty value (suggestion: \"x\") is an effective workaround to this issue, regardless of other settings."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11232",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-29T18:02:39.421Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-01T15:15:46.992Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:09.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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GHSA-WCXF-JMJH-X27Q

CVE-2025-11232 (GCVE-0-2025-11232)

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