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GHSA-WPW6-8CM9-72WV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-24 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-24 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()

If during relocation we fail in insert_dirty_subvol() because btrfs_update_reloc_root() returned an error, we will leave a root's reloc_root field pointing to a reloc root that was freed instead of NULL, resulting later in a use-after-free, or double free attempt during unmount.

The sequence of steps is this:

1) During relocation the call to btrfs_update_reloc_root() in insert_dirty_subvol() fails, so insert_dirty_subvol() returns the error to merge_reloc_root() without adding the root to the list rc->dirty_subvol_roots;

2) Then merge_reloc_root() aborts the current transaction because insert_dirty_subvol() returned an error;

3) Up the call chain, merge_reloc_roots() gets the error, adds the reloc root for root X to the local reloc_roots list and jumps to the 'out' label, where it calls free_reloc_roots() to free all the reloc roots in the local reloc_roots list. This frees the reloc root for root X;

4) We go up the call chain to relocate_block_group() which calls clean_dirty_subvols() to go over dirty roots and set their ->reloc_root field to NULL, but root X is not in the dirty_subvol_roots list, so its ->reloc_root still points to a reloc root;

5) Relocation finishes, with an error and a transaction abort, but the ->reloc_root field for root X still points to the reloc root that was freed in step 3;

6) When unmounting the fs we end up calling:

 btrfs_free_fs_roots()
    btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root()
       --> calls btrfs_put_root() against root X's ->reloc_root
           which is not NULL and points to the already freed
           reloc root in step 4 above

Resulting in a use-after-free to a double free attempt.

Syzbot reported this with the following dmesg/syslog:

[ 106.004389][ T5339] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -5) [ 106.014266][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in merge_reloc_root:1655: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.021891][ T1061] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): error while writing out transaction: -5 [ 106.026964][ T1061] BTRFS warning (device loop0 state A): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. [ 106.033807][ T5340] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): bdev /dev/loop0 errs: wr 3, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 [ 106.039265][ T1061] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in cleanup_transaction:2067: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.044382][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly [ 106.074329][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EA) in merge_reloc_roots:1887: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.081004][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: started on devid 1 [ 106.085611][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): balance: ended with status: -30 [ 106.089517][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: not finished on devid 1 with status: -30 [ 106.662365][ T5338] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): last unmount of filesystem 3a375e4e-b156-4d76-a2ad-16e198ce1409 [ 106.682946][ T5338] ================================================================== [ 106.686574][ T5338] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.690090][ T5338] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88803f978630 by task syz.0.0/5338 [ 106.693173][ T5338] [ 106.694279][ T5338] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5338 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) [ 106.694293][ T5338] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 106.694300][ T5338] Call Trace: [ 106.694308][ T5338] [ 106.694314][ T5338] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 [ 106.694331][ T5338] print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0 [ 106.694343][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.694358][ T5338] print_report+0x58/0x70 [ 106. ---truncated---

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93800"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-24T17:17:12Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()\n\nIf during relocation we fail in insert_dirty_subvol() because\nbtrfs_update_reloc_root() returned an error, we will leave a root\u0027s\nreloc_root field pointing to a reloc root that was freed instead of NULL,\nresulting later in a use-after-free, or double free attempt during\nunmount.\n\nThe sequence of steps is this:\n\n1) During relocation the call to btrfs_update_reloc_root() in\n   insert_dirty_subvol() fails, so insert_dirty_subvol() returns the\n   error to merge_reloc_root() without adding the root to the list\n   rc-\u003edirty_subvol_roots;\n\n2) Then merge_reloc_root() aborts the current transaction because\n   insert_dirty_subvol() returned an error;\n\n3) Up the call chain, merge_reloc_roots() gets the error, adds the\n   reloc root for root X to the local reloc_roots list and jumps to the\n   \u0027out\u0027 label, where it calls free_reloc_roots() to free all the reloc\n   roots in the local reloc_roots list. This frees the reloc root for\n   root X;\n\n4) We go up the call chain to relocate_block_group() which calls\n   clean_dirty_subvols() to go over dirty roots and set their\n   -\u003ereloc_root field to NULL, but root X is not in the dirty_subvol_roots\n   list, so its -\u003ereloc_root still points to a reloc root;\n\n5) Relocation finishes, with an error and a transaction abort, but the\n   -\u003ereloc_root field for root X still points to the reloc root that was\n   freed in step 3;\n\n6) When unmounting the fs we end up calling:\n\n     btrfs_free_fs_roots()\n        btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root()\n           --\u003e calls btrfs_put_root() against root X\u0027s -\u003ereloc_root\n               which is not NULL and points to the already freed\n               reloc root in step 4 above\n\n  Resulting in a use-after-free to a double free attempt.\n\nSyzbot reported this with the following dmesg/syslog:\n\n   [  106.004389][ T5339] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -5)\n   [  106.014266][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in merge_reloc_root:1655: errno=-5 IO failure\n   [  106.021891][ T1061] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): error while writing out transaction: -5\n   [  106.026964][ T1061] BTRFS warning (device loop0 state A): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.\n   [  106.033807][ T5340] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): bdev /dev/loop0 errs: wr 3, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0\n   [  106.039265][ T1061] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in cleanup_transaction:2067: errno=-5 IO failure\n   [  106.044382][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly\n   [  106.074329][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EA) in merge_reloc_roots:1887: errno=-5 IO failure\n   [  106.081004][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: started on devid 1\n   [  106.085611][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): balance: ended with status: -30\n   [  106.089517][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: not finished on devid 1 with status: -30\n   [  106.662365][ T5338] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): last unmount of filesystem 3a375e4e-b156-4d76-a2ad-16e198ce1409\n   [  106.682946][ T5338] ==================================================================\n   [  106.686574][ T5338] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250\n   [  106.690090][ T5338] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88803f978630 by task syz.0.0/5338\n   [  106.693173][ T5338]\n   [  106.694279][ T5338] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5338 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\n   [  106.694293][ T5338] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n   [  106.694300][ T5338] Call Trace:\n   [  106.694308][ T5338]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n   [  106.694314][ T5338]  dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150\n   [  106.694331][ T5338]  print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0\n   [  106.694343][ T5338]  ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250\n   [  106.694358][ T5338]  print_report+0x58/0x70\n   [  106.\n---truncated---",
  "id": "GHSA-wpw6-8cm9-72wv",
  "modified": "2026-09-24T18:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-09-24T18:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93800"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83201804efa4a5168be754e1dfc9b2faee760cac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97a540d72ebcb21853d11f2a56782fe377f358e7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fda1b6636ff1846f00643e791099db5564b547d9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-93800 (GCVE-0-2026-93800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 16:02 – Updated: 2026-09-25 12:43

Title

btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol() If during relocation we fail in insert_dirty_subvol() because btrfs_update_reloc_root() returned an error, we will leave a root's reloc_root field pointing to a reloc root that was freed instead of NULL, resulting later in a use-after-free, or double free attempt during unmount. The sequence of steps is this: 1) During relocation the call to btrfs_update_reloc_root() in insert_dirty_subvol() fails, so insert_dirty_subvol() returns the error to merge_reloc_root() without adding the root to the list rc->dirty_subvol_roots; 2) Then merge_reloc_root() aborts the current transaction because insert_dirty_subvol() returned an error; 3) Up the call chain, merge_reloc_roots() gets the error, adds the reloc root for root X to the local reloc_roots list and jumps to the 'out' label, where it calls free_reloc_roots() to free all the reloc roots in the local reloc_roots list. This frees the reloc root for root X; 4) We go up the call chain to relocate_block_group() which calls clean_dirty_subvols() to go over dirty roots and set their ->reloc_root field to NULL, but root X is not in the dirty_subvol_roots list, so its ->reloc_root still points to a reloc root; 5) Relocation finishes, with an error and a transaction abort, but the ->reloc_root field for root X still points to the reloc root that was freed in step 3; 6) When unmounting the fs we end up calling: btrfs_free_fs_roots() btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root() --> calls btrfs_put_root() against root X's ->reloc_root which is not NULL and points to the already freed reloc root in step 4 above Resulting in a use-after-free to a double free attempt. Syzbot reported this with the following dmesg/syslog: [ 106.004389][ T5339] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -5) [ 106.014266][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in merge_reloc_root:1655: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.021891][ T1061] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): error while writing out transaction: -5 [ 106.026964][ T1061] BTRFS warning (device loop0 state A): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. [ 106.033807][ T5340] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): bdev /dev/loop0 errs: wr 3, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 [ 106.039265][ T1061] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in cleanup_transaction:2067: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.044382][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly [ 106.074329][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EA) in merge_reloc_roots:1887: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.081004][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: started on devid 1 [ 106.085611][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): balance: ended with status: -30 [ 106.089517][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: not finished on devid 1 with status: -30 [ 106.662365][ T5338] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): last unmount of filesystem 3a375e4e-b156-4d76-a2ad-16e198ce1409 [ 106.682946][ T5338] ================================================================== [ 106.686574][ T5338] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.690090][ T5338] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88803f978630 by task syz.0.0/5338 [ 106.693173][ T5338] [ 106.694279][ T5338] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5338 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) [ 106.694293][ T5338] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 106.694300][ T5338] Call Trace: [ 106.694308][ T5338] <TASK> [ 106.694314][ T5338] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 [ 106.694331][ T5338] print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0 [ 106.694343][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.694358][ T5338] print_report+0x58/0x70 [ 106. ---truncated---

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97a540d72ebcb2185…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fda1b6636ff1846f0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83201804efa4a5168…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 592fbcd50c99b8adf999a2a54f9245caff333139 , < 97a540d72ebcb21853d11f2a56782fe377f358e7 (git) Affected: 592fbcd50c99b8adf999a2a54f9245caff333139 , < fda1b6636ff1846f00643e791099db5564b547d9 (git) Affected: 592fbcd50c99b8adf999a2a54f9245caff333139 , < 83201804efa4a5168be754e1dfc9b2faee760cac (git) Affected: f32b84d7c977e1906a4781b93b3c93090b6cd675 (git) Affected: aa18bc1ff8a51f082d5b3b6d07693797637b4028 (git) Affected: 4cb0aea2e250eee35ccfac5f5395cd8f3238a9e5 (git) Affected: 5.10.36 , < 5.11 (semver) Affected: 5.11.20 , < 5.12 (semver) Affected: 5.12.3 , < 5.13 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.13 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.13 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.111 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/relocation.c"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()\n\nIf during relocation we fail in insert_dirty_subvol() because\nbtrfs_update_reloc_root() returned an error, we will leave a root\u0027s\nreloc_root field pointing to a reloc root that was freed instead of NULL,\nresulting later in a use-after-free, or double free attempt during\nunmount.\n\nThe sequence of steps is this:\n\n1) During relocation the call to btrfs_update_reloc_root() in\n   insert_dirty_subvol() fails, so insert_dirty_subvol() returns the\n   error to merge_reloc_root() without adding the root to the list\n   rc-\u003edirty_subvol_roots;\n\n2) Then merge_reloc_root() aborts the current transaction because\n   insert_dirty_subvol() returned an error;\n\n3) Up the call chain, merge_reloc_roots() gets the error, adds the\n   reloc root for root X to the local reloc_roots list and jumps to the\n   \u0027out\u0027 label, where it calls free_reloc_roots() to free all the reloc\n   roots in the local reloc_roots list. This frees the reloc root for\n   root X;\n\n4) We go up the call chain to relocate_block_group() which calls\n   clean_dirty_subvols() to go over dirty roots and set their\n   -\u003ereloc_root field to NULL, but root X is not in the dirty_subvol_roots\n   list, so its -\u003ereloc_root still points to a reloc root;\n\n5) Relocation finishes, with an error and a transaction abort, but the\n   -\u003ereloc_root field for root X still points to the reloc root that was\n   freed in step 3;\n\n6) When unmounting the fs we end up calling:\n\n     btrfs_free_fs_roots()\n        btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root()\n           --\u003e calls btrfs_put_root() against root X\u0027s -\u003ereloc_root\n               which is not NULL and points to the already freed\n               reloc root in step 4 above\n\n  Resulting in a use-after-free to a double free attempt.\n\nSyzbot reported this with the following dmesg/syslog:\n\n   [  106.004389][ T5339] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -5)\n   [  106.014266][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in merge_reloc_root:1655: errno=-5 IO failure\n   [  106.021891][ T1061] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): error while writing out transaction: -5\n   [  106.026964][ T1061] BTRFS warning (device loop0 state A): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.\n   [  106.033807][ T5340] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): bdev /dev/loop0 errs: wr 3, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0\n   [  106.039265][ T1061] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in cleanup_transaction:2067: errno=-5 IO failure\n   [  106.044382][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly\n   [  106.074329][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EA) in merge_reloc_roots:1887: errno=-5 IO failure\n   [  106.081004][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: started on devid 1\n   [  106.085611][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): balance: ended with status: -30\n   [  106.089517][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: not finished on devid 1 with status: -30\n   [  106.662365][ T5338] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): last unmount of filesystem 3a375e4e-b156-4d76-a2ad-16e198ce1409\n   [  106.682946][ T5338] ==================================================================\n   [  106.686574][ T5338] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250\n   [  106.690090][ T5338] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88803f978630 by task syz.0.0/5338\n   [  106.693173][ T5338]\n   [  106.694279][ T5338] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5338 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\n   [  106.694293][ T5338] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n   [  106.694300][ T5338] Call Trace:\n   [  106.694308][ T5338]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n   [  106.694314][ T5338]  dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150\n   [  106.694331][ T5338]  print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0\n   [  106.694343][ T5338]  ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250\n   [  106.694358][ T5338]  print_report+0x58/0x70\n   [  106.\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T12:43:07.322Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97a540d72ebcb21853d11f2a56782fe377f358e7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fda1b6636ff1846f00643e791099db5564b547d9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83201804efa4a5168be754e1dfc9b2faee760cac"
        }
      ],
      "title": "btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93800",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:02:34.370Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-18T17:59:28.789Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T12:43:07.322Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

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GHSA-WPW6-8CM9-72WV

CVE-2026-93800 (GCVE-0-2026-93800)

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