Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-X69C-QFXW-MHM7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 15:35 – Updated: 2026-04-14 18:30

Details

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists during the decoding of PALETTE COLOR DICOM images. Pixel length validation uses 32-bit multiplication for width and height calculations. If these values overflow, the validation check incorrectly succeeds, allowing the decoder to read and write to memory beyond allocated buffers.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5443"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T15:16:16Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists during the decoding of `PALETTE COLOR` DICOM images. Pixel length validation uses 32-bit multiplication for width and height calculations. If these values overflow, the validation check incorrectly succeeds, allowing the decoder to read and write to memory beyond allocated buffers.",
  "id": "GHSA-x69c-qfxw-mhm7",
  "modified": "2026-04-14T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2026-04-09T15:35:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.machinespirits.de"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.orthanc-server.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-5443 (GCVE-0-2026-5443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 14:43 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:34

Title

Heap Buffer Overflow in DICOM Image Decoder (Palette Color Decode)

Summary

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists during the decoding of `PALETTE COLOR` DICOM images. Pixel length validation uses 32-bit multiplication for width and height calculations. If these values overflow, the validation check incorrectly succeeds, allowing the decoder to read and write to memory beyond allocated buffers.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Assigner

certcc

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.orthanc-server.com/
https://www.machinespirits.de/
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Orthanc	DICOM Server	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.10 (custom)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5443",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-14T15:10:56.990073Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:34:45.930Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "DICOM Server",
          "vendor": "Orthanc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.12.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists during the decoding of `PALETTE COLOR` DICOM images. Pixel length validation uses 32-bit multiplication for width and height calculations. If these values overflow, the validation check incorrectly succeeds, allowing the decoder to read and write to memory beyond allocated buffers."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T14:43:15.227Z",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.orthanc-server.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.machinespirits.de/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Heap Buffer Overflow in DICOM Image Decoder (Palette Color Decode)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE 3.0.35",
        "env": "prod",
        "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-5443"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5443",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-09T14:43:15.227Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-02T19:23:06.757Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:34:45.930Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-X69C-QFXW-MHM7

CVE-2026-5443 (GCVE-0-2026-5443)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature