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GHSA-X6GR-8P6H-H2G7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-25 12:31 – Updated: 2026-09-25 15:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events

The listener thread exits when its listening socket is shutdown. The netdevice notifier shuts down the socket before calling kthread_stop(), so the task_struct can be freed before kthread_stop() gets its reference.

Create the listener in a stopped state and hold an extra task_struct reference until kthread_stop_put() completes. Also stop and release listeners before freeing their interface records during TCP teardown.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-98112"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-25T11:17:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events\n\nThe listener thread exits when its listening socket is shutdown. The\nnetdevice notifier shuts down the socket before calling kthread_stop(), so\nthe task_struct can be freed before kthread_stop() gets its reference.\n\nCreate the listener in a stopped state and hold an extra task_struct\nreference until kthread_stop_put() completes. Also stop and release\nlisteners before freeing their interface records during TCP teardown.",
  "id": "GHSA-x6gr-8p6h-h2g7",
  "modified": "2026-09-25T15:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-09-25T12:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98112"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40581f10c1e56238b157af5f260b8f9518a0cbc1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a506290f59e1c6ce9ac0a13158640bb8fee93471"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-98112 (GCVE-0-2026-98112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:35 – Updated: 2026-09-25 14:42

Title

ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events The listener thread exits when its listening socket is shutdown. The netdevice notifier shuts down the socket before calling kthread_stop(), so the task_struct can be freed before kthread_stop() gets its reference. Create the listener in a stopped state and hold an extra task_struct reference until kthread_stop_put() completes. Also stop and release listeners before freeing their interface records during TCP teardown.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40581f10c1e56238b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a506290f59e1c6ce9…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3316a8fc840d82fad5efcf76ad0ea3f76fdca209 , < 40581f10c1e56238b157af5f260b8f9518a0cbc1 (git) Affected: 3316a8fc840d82fad5efcf76ad0ea3f76fdca209 , < a506290f59e1c6ce9ac0a13158640bb8fee93471 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.19 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.19 (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/transport_tcp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "40581f10c1e56238b157af5f260b8f9518a0cbc1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3316a8fc840d82fad5efcf76ad0ea3f76fdca209",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a506290f59e1c6ce9ac0a13158640bb8fee93471",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3316a8fc840d82fad5efcf76ad0ea3f76fdca209",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/transport_tcp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events\n\nThe listener thread exits when its listening socket is shutdown. The\nnetdevice notifier shuts down the socket before calling kthread_stop(), so\nthe task_struct can be freed before kthread_stop() gets its reference.\n\nCreate the listener in a stopped state and hold an extra task_struct\nreference until kthread_stop_put() completes. Also stop and release\nlisteners before freeing their interface records during TCP teardown."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is kthread_stop() on an already-exited listener, reached from ksmbd_netdev_event(NETDEV_DOWN). That event comes from local rtnetlink link up/down. No SMB message carries attacker data to this path, so it is not remote.\nAC:L - The attacker starts the race: kernel_sock_shutdown() makes the listener exit before kthread_stop() takes its reference. The attacker can repeat it at will by toggling a same-named link. Each NETDEV_UP makes create_socket() start a new listener, so the narrow window can be retried as many times as needed.\nPR:L - ksmbd_netdev_event() matches iface names without checking the network namespace. An unprivileged user in `unshare -Urn` can down their own `lo`, or a veth named like a host interface, with only CAP_NET_ADMIN inside the user namespace, and so run the teardown of the host listener.\nUI:N - Nothing is needed from an admin or victim beyond ksmbd already running. The attacker sends the netlink link up/down requests themselves inside their own network namespace.\nS:U - This is memory corruption inside the kernel that leads to local privilege escalation or a crash within the same kernel authority. It does not cross a hypervisor or other separate security boundary.\nC:H - After the listener task_struct is freed and reallocated, kthread_stop() reads to_kthread(k) and kthread-\u003eresult through a dangling pointer. The attacker can control the reclaimed object, which enables kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - kthread_stop() writes to freed memory: it increments the refcount, does set_bit() on kthread-\u003eflags, then calls wake_up_process() and put_task_struct() on the stale task. This corrupts whatever object has reclaimed the memory and can be groomed into a write or an extra free.\nA:H - Using the freed task_struct/kthread in kthread_stop() under rtnl can cause an oops, a refcount underflow or a hang. Each trigger also tears down ksmbd\u0027s real host listener on port 445, so the server stops accepting connections."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:42:06.515Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a506290f59e1c6ce9ac0a13158640bb8fee93471"
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      ],
      "title": "ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98112",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:35:59.319Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.316Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:42:06.515Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-X6GR-8P6H-H2G7

CVE-2026-98112 (GCVE-0-2026-98112)

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