Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-XP29-43PM-7R9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-12 12:31 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:32

Details

The affected devices do not validate the server certificate when connecting to the SolaX Cloud MQTTS server hosted in the Alibaba Cloud (mqtt001.solaxcloud.com, TCP 8883). This allows attackers in a man-in-the-middle position to act as the legitimate MQTT server and issue arbitrary commands to devices.

Severity

9.4 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15573"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-12T11:15:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The affected devices do not validate the server certificate when connecting to the SolaX Cloud MQTTS server hosted in the Alibaba Cloud (mqtt001.solaxcloud.com, TCP 8883). This allows attackers in a man-in-the-middle position to act as the legitimate MQTT server and issue arbitrary commands to devices.",
  "id": "GHSA-xp29-43pm-7r9g",
  "modified": "2026-02-12T15:32:47Z",
  "published": "2026-02-12T12:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15573"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/solax"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-15573 (GCVE-0-2025-15573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 10:39 – Updated: 2026-02-12 14:48

Title

Missing Certificate Validation for Solax Power Pocket WiFi models MQTT Cloud Connection

Summary

Severity

9.4 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation

Assigner

SEC-VLab

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/solax

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
SolaX Power	Pocket WiFi 3.0	Affected: <3.022.03
SolaX Power	Pocket WiFi+LAN	Affected: <1.009.02
SolaX Power	Pocket WiFi+4GM	Affected: <1.005.05
SolaX Power	Pocket WiFi+LAN 2.0	Affected: <006.06
SolaX Power	Pocket WiFi 4.0	Affected: <003.03

Credits

Stefan Viehböck, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 9.4,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15573",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-12T14:47:36.281880Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T14:48:08.160Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Pocket WiFi 3.0",
          "vendor": "SolaX Power",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c3.022.03"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Pocket WiFi+LAN",
          "vendor": "SolaX Power",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c1.009.02"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Pocket WiFi+4GM",
          "vendor": "SolaX Power",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c1.005.05"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Pocket WiFi+LAN 2.0",
          "vendor": "SolaX Power",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c006.06"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Pocket WiFi 4.0",
          "vendor": "SolaX Power",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c003.03"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Stefan Viehb\u00f6ck, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The affected devices do not validate the server certificate when connecting to the SolaX Cloud MQTTS server hosted in the Alibaba Cloud (mqtt001.solaxcloud.com, TCP 8883). This allows attackers in a man-in-the-middle position to act as the legitimate MQTT server and issue arbitrary commands to devices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The affected devices do not validate the server certificate when connecting to the SolaX Cloud MQTTS server hosted in the Alibaba Cloud (mqtt001.solaxcloud.com, TCP 8883). This allows attackers in a man-in-the-middle position to act as the legitimate MQTT server and issue arbitrary commands to devices."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-94",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T10:58:08.065Z",
        "orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
        "shortName": "SEC-VLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/solax"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The vendor provides patches for the affected Pocket models which can be obtained throw their customer\u0027s Solax Cloud account and using the Pocket firmware upgrade function there.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs of February 10, 2026, the firmware versions for each affected Pocket model are as follows according to the vendor:\u003cbr\u003e1. Pocket WiFi 3.0 \u2013 (3.022.03)\u003cbr\u003e2. Pocket WiFi+LAN \u2013 (1.009.02)\u003cbr\u003e3. Pocket WiFi+4GM \u2013 (1.005.05)\u003cbr\u003e4. Pocket WiFi+LAN 2.0 \u2013 (006.06)\u003cbr\u003e5. Pocket WiFi 4.0 \u2013 (003.03)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vendor provided the following further information regarding EV Charger and Adapter Box:\u003cbr\u003e1. EV Charger: The WiFi module firmware supports digital signature, but only one-way authentication is implemented.\u003cbr\u003e2. Adapter Box: The WiFi module firmware supports two-way authentication and digital signature.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vendor provides patches for the affected Pocket models which can be obtained throw their customer\u0027s Solax Cloud account and using the Pocket firmware upgrade function there.\n\nAs of February 10, 2026, the firmware versions for each affected Pocket model are as follows according to the vendor:\n1. Pocket WiFi 3.0 \u2013 (3.022.03)\n2. Pocket WiFi+LAN \u2013 (1.009.02)\n3. Pocket WiFi+4GM \u2013 (1.005.05)\n4. Pocket WiFi+LAN 2.0 \u2013 (006.06)\n5. Pocket WiFi 4.0 \u2013 (003.03)\n\nThe vendor provided the following further information regarding EV Charger and Adapter Box:\n1. EV Charger: The WiFi module firmware supports digital signature, but only one-way authentication is implemented.\n2. Adapter Box: The WiFi module firmware supports two-way authentication and digital signature."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Missing Certificate Validation for Solax Power Pocket WiFi models MQTT Cloud Connection",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
    "assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15573",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-12T10:39:35.796Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-09T09:43:49.723Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T14:48:08.160Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-XP29-43PM-7R9G

CVE-2025-15573 (GCVE-0-2025-15573)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature