gsd-2006-2444
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:19
Details
The snmp_trap_decode function in the SNMP NAT helper for Linux kernel before 2.6.16.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified remote attack vectors that cause failures in snmp_trap_decode that trigger (1) frees of random memory or (2) frees of previously-freed memory (double-free) by snmp_trap_decode as well as its calling function, as demonstrated via certain test cases of the PROTOS SNMP test suite.
Aliases
Aliases
{
"GSD": {
"alias": "CVE-2006-2444",
"description": "The snmp_trap_decode function in the SNMP NAT helper for Linux kernel before 2.6.16.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified remote attack vectors that cause failures in snmp_trap_decode that trigger (1) frees of random memory or (2) frees of previously-freed memory (double-free) by snmp_trap_decode as well as its calling function, as demonstrated via certain test cases of the PROTOS SNMP test suite.",
"id": "GSD-2006-2444",
"references": [
"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2006-2444.html",
"https://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1183",
"https://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1184",
"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2006:0617",
"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2006:0580",
"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2006:0437",
"https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2006-2444.html",
"https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/cve/CVE-2006-2444"
]
},
"gsd": {
"metadata": {
"exploitCode": "unknown",
"remediation": "unknown",
"reportConfidence": "confirmed",
"type": "vulnerability"
},
"osvSchema": {
"aliases": [
"CVE-2006-2444"
],
"details": "The snmp_trap_decode function in the SNMP NAT helper for Linux kernel before 2.6.16.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified remote attack vectors that cause failures in snmp_trap_decode that trigger (1) frees of random memory or (2) frees of previously-freed memory (double-free) by snmp_trap_decode as well as its calling function, as demonstrated via certain test cases of the PROTOS SNMP test suite.",
"id": "GSD-2006-2444",
"modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:53.304261Z",
"schema_version": "1.4.0"
}
},
"namespaces": {
"cve.org": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
"ID": "CVE-2006-2444",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The snmp_trap_decode function in the SNMP NAT helper for Linux kernel before 2.6.16.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified remote attack vectors that cause failures in snmp_trap_decode that trigger (1) frees of random memory or (2) frees of previously-freed memory (double-free) by snmp_trap_decode as well as its calling function, as demonstrated via certain test cases of the PROTOS SNMP test suite."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21179",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21179"
},
{
"name": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_42_kernel.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_42_kernel.html"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21035",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21035"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21136",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21136"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21983",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21983"
},
{
"name": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-180.htm",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-180.htm"
},
{
"name": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0437.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0437.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0580.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0580.html"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20716",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20716"
},
{
"name": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-302-1",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-302-1"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21498",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21498"
},
{
"name": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_47_kernel.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_47_kernel.html"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22082",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22082"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22093",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22093"
},
{
"name": "http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1183",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1183"
},
{
"name": "http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1184",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1184"
},
{
"name": "http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.18",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.18"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20182",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20182"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20225",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20225"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21605",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21605"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22174",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22174"
},
{
"name": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22822",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22822"
},
{
"name": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1016153",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1016153"
},
{
"name": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-203.htm",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-203.htm"
},
{
"name": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/681569",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/681569"
},
{
"name": "http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.6.16.y.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=1db6b5a66e93ff125ab871d6b3f7363412cc87e8",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.6.16.y.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=1db6b5a66e93ff125ab871d6b3f7363412cc87e8"
},
{
"name": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2006:087",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2006:087"
},
{
"name": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_64_kernel.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_64_kernel.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.osvdb.org/25750",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.osvdb.org/25750"
},
{
"name": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0617.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0617.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/18081",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/18081"
},
{
"name": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/1916",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/1916"
},
{
"name": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/26594",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/26594"
},
{
"name": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11318",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11318"
}
]
}
},
"nvd.nist.gov": {
"configurations": {
"CVE_data_version": "4.0",
"nodes": [
{
"children": [],
"cpe_match": [
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:amd64_k8:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:*:itanium_ia64_montecito:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.4:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:k7:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:386:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.10:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:k7_smp:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:power3:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.7:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.3:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:686_smp:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11_rc1_bk6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:power4_smp:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.9:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6_test9_cvs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.9:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:powerpc:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.6:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.4:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.3:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.7:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:amd64:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:amd64_k8_smp:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.10:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.9:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:*:64-bit_x86:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.9:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16_rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.3:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.9:2.6.20:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:amd64_xeon:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.5:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:power4:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:686:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:powerpc_smp:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8.1.5:*:power3_smp:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.8:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.15.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.11:*:x86_64:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:test3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
"cve": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
"ID": "CVE-2006-2444"
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The snmp_trap_decode function in the SNMP NAT helper for Linux kernel before 2.6.16.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified remote attack vectors that cause failures in snmp_trap_decode that trigger (1) frees of random memory or (2) frees of previously-freed memory (double-free) by snmp_trap_decode as well as its calling function, as demonstrated via certain test cases of the PROTOS SNMP test suite."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.18",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.16.18"
},
{
"name": "20225",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20225"
},
{
"name": "18081",
"refsource": "BID",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/18081"
},
{
"name": "20182",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20182"
},
{
"name": "1016153",
"refsource": "SECTRACK",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1016153"
},
{
"name": "VU#681569",
"refsource": "CERT-VN",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/681569"
},
{
"name": "USN-302-1",
"refsource": "UBUNTU",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-302-1"
},
{
"name": "20716",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20716"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2006:0580",
"refsource": "REDHAT",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0580.html"
},
{
"name": "21035",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21035"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2006:0437",
"refsource": "REDHAT",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0437.html"
},
{
"name": "21136",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21136"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SA:2006:042",
"refsource": "SUSE",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_42_kernel.html"
},
{
"name": "21179",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21179"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SA:2006:047",
"refsource": "SUSE",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_47_kernel.html"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2006:0617",
"refsource": "REDHAT",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0617.html"
},
{
"name": "21605",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21605"
},
{
"name": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-180.htm",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-180.htm"
},
{
"name": "21983",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21983"
},
{
"name": "DSA-1183",
"refsource": "DEBIAN",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1183"
},
{
"name": "DSA-1184",
"refsource": "DEBIAN",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1184"
},
{
"name": "22082",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22082"
},
{
"name": "22093",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22093"
},
{
"name": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-203.htm",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-203.htm"
},
{
"name": "22174",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22174"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SA:2006:064",
"refsource": "SUSE",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_64_kernel.html"
},
{
"name": "25750",
"refsource": "OSVDB",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.osvdb.org/25750"
},
{
"name": "22822",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22822"
},
{
"name": "21498",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21498"
},
{
"name": "MDKSA-2006:087",
"refsource": "MANDRIVA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2006:087"
},
{
"name": "ADV-2006-1916",
"refsource": "VUPEN",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/1916"
},
{
"name": "linux-snmp-nathelper-dos(26594)",
"refsource": "XF",
"tags": [],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/26594"
},
{
"name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11318",
"refsource": "OVAL",
"tags": [],
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11318"
},
{
"name": "http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.6.16.y.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=1db6b5a66e93ff125ab871d6b3f7363412cc87e8",
"refsource": "MISC",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.6.16.y.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=1db6b5a66e93ff125ab871d6b3f7363412cc87e8"
}
]
}
},
"impact": {
"baseMetricV2": {
"cvssV2": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 6.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"severity": "HIGH",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
},
"lastModifiedDate": "2023-02-13T02:16Z",
"publishedDate": "2006-05-25T10:02Z"
}
}
}
Loading...
Loading...
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.