gsd-2009-2692
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:19
Details
The Linux kernel 2.6.0 through 2.6.30.4, and 2.4.4 through 2.4.37.4, does not initialize all function pointers for socket operations in proto_ops structures, which allows local users to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and gain privileges by using mmap to map page zero, placing arbitrary code on this page, and then invoking an unavailable operation, as demonstrated by the sendpage operation (sock_sendpage function) on a PF_PPPOX socket.
Aliases
Aliases
{ "GSD": { "alias": "CVE-2009-2692", "description": "The Linux kernel 2.6.0 through 2.6.30.4, and 2.4.4 through 2.4.37.4, does not initialize all function pointers for socket operations in proto_ops structures, which allows local users to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and gain privileges by using mmap to map page zero, placing arbitrary code on this page, and then invoking an unavailable operation, as demonstrated by the sendpage operation (sock_sendpage function) on a PF_PPPOX socket.", "id": "GSD-2009-2692", "references": [ "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2009-2692.html", "https://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1865", "https://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1864", "https://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1862", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009:1469", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009:1457", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009:1239", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009:1233", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009:1223", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009:1222", "https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2009-2692.html", "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/cve/CVE-2009-2692" ] }, "gsd": { "metadata": { "exploitCode": "unknown", "remediation": "unknown", "reportConfidence": "confirmed", "type": "vulnerability" }, "osvSchema": { "aliases": [ "CVE-2009-2692" ], "details": "The Linux kernel 2.6.0 through 2.6.30.4, and 2.4.4 through 2.4.37.4, does not initialize all function pointers for socket operations in proto_ops structures, which allows local users to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and gain privileges by using mmap to map page zero, placing arbitrary code on this page, and then invoking an unavailable operation, as demonstrated by the sendpage operation (sock_sendpage function) on a PF_PPPOX socket.", "id": "GSD-2009-2692", "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:47.132910Z", "schema_version": "1.4.0" } }, "namespaces": { "cve.org": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org", "ID": "CVE-2009-2692", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "n/a", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_value": "n/a" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "n/a" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "The Linux kernel 2.6.0 through 2.6.30.4, and 2.4.4 through 2.4.37.4, does not initialize all function pointers for socket operations in proto_ops structures, which allows local users to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and gain privileges by using mmap to map page zero, placing arbitrary code on this page, and then invoking an unavailable operation, as demonstrated by the sendpage operation (sock_sendpage function) on a PF_PPPOX socket." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "n/a" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "RHSA-2009:1233", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-1233.html" }, { "name": "36278", "refsource": "SECUNIA", "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36278" }, { "name": "DSA-1865", "refsource": "DEBIAN", "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1865" }, { "name": "RHSA-2009:1223", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1223.html" }, { "name": "20100625 VMSA-2010-0010 ESX 3.5 third party update for Service Console kernel", "refsource": "BUGTRAQ", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/512019/100/0/threaded" }, { "name": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/ChangeLog-2.4.37.5", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/ChangeLog-2.4.37.5" }, { "name": "37298", "refsource": "SECUNIA", "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37298" }, { "name": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2009-0121", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2009-0121" }, { "name": "36430", "refsource": "SECUNIA", "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36430" }, { "name": "37471", "refsource": "SECUNIA", "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37471" }, { "name": "RHSA-2009:1222", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1222.html" }, { "name": "20090813 Linux NULL pointer dereference due to incorrect proto_ops initializations", "refsource": "FULLDISC", "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2009-08/0174.html" }, { "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=516949", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=516949" }, { "name": "https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-3103", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-3103" }, { "name": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2009-0016.html", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2009-0016.html" }, { "name": "19933", "refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB", "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/19933" }, { "name": "ADV-2009-2272", "refsource": "VUPEN", "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2272" }, { "name": "SUSE-SR:2009:015", "refsource": "SUSE", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-09/msg00001.html" }, { "name": "20090813 Linux NULL pointer dereference due to incorrect proto_ops initializations", "refsource": "BUGTRAQ", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/505751/100/0/threaded" }, { "name": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=e694958388c50148389b0e9b9e9e8945cf0f1b98", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=e694958388c50148389b0e9b9e9e8945cf0f1b98" }, { "name": "36289", "refsource": "SECUNIA", "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36289" }, { "name": "20091120 VMSA-2009-0016 VMware vCenter and ESX update release and vMA patch release address multiple security issue in third party components", "refsource": "BUGTRAQ", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507985/100/0/threaded" }, { "name": "36327", "refsource": "SECUNIA", "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36327" }, { "name": "http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100067254", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100067254" }, { "name": "http://grsecurity.net/~spender/wunderbar_emporium.tgz", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "http://grsecurity.net/~spender/wunderbar_emporium.tgz" }, { "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11591", "refsource": "OVAL", "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11591" }, { "name": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.4.37.y.git;a=commit;h=c18d0fe535a73b219f960d1af3d0c264555a12e3", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.4.37.y.git;a=commit;h=c18d0fe535a73b219f960d1af3d0c264555a12e3" }, { "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11526", "refsource": "OVAL", "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11526" }, { "name": "MDVSA-2009:233", "refsource": "MANDRIVA", "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2009:233" }, { "name": "9477", "refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB", "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9477" }, { "name": "http://blog.cr0.org/2009/08/linux-null-pointer-dereference-due-to.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "http://blog.cr0.org/2009/08/linux-null-pointer-dereference-due-to.html" }, { "name": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/ChangeLog-2.6.31-rc6", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/ChangeLog-2.6.31-rc6" }, { "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:8657", "refsource": "OVAL", "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8657" }, { "name": "[oss-security] 20090814 CVE-2009-2692 kernel: uninit op in SOCKOPS_WRAP() leads to privesc", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/08/14/1" }, { "name": "36038", "refsource": "BID", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36038" }, { "name": "20090818 rPSA-2009-0121-1 kernel open-vm-tools", "refsource": "BUGTRAQ", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/505912/100/0/threaded" }, { "name": "http://zenthought.org/content/file/android-root-2009-08-16-source", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "http://zenthought.org/content/file/android-root-2009-08-16-source" }, { "name": "ADV-2009-3316", "refsource": "VUPEN", "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3316" }, { "name": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.30.5", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.30.5" } ] } }, "nvd.nist.gov": { "cve": { "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5960758C-4449-4D23-9EA6-92FB031C3725", "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.37.5", "versionStartIncluding": "2.4.4", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "39A91A11-DDAB-4C83-90A4-CFFC7652955E", "versionEndExcluding": "2.6.30.5", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0F92AB32-E7DE-43F4-B877-1F41FA162EC7", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_real_time:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AA6CB9DA-D313-4CE9-BB48-6C399156311C", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7D74A418-50F0-42C0-ABBC-BBBE718FF025", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "133AAFA7-AF42-4D7B-8822-AA2E85611BF5", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7F2976D5-83A5-4A52-A1E6-D0E17F23FD62", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "941713DB-B1DE-4953-9A9C-174EAFDCB3E6", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "73322DEE-27A6-4D18-88A3-ED7F9CAEABD5", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "54D669D4-6D7E-449D-80C1-28FA44F06FFE", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1F87B994-28E4-4095-8770-6433DE9C93AB", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5B5DCF29-6830-45FF-BC88-17E2249C653D", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D0AC5CD5-6E58-433C-9EB3-6DFE5656463E", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Linux kernel 2.6.0 through 2.6.30.4, and 2.4.4 through 2.4.37.4, does not initialize all function pointers for socket operations in proto_ops structures, which allows local users to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and gain privileges by using mmap to map page zero, placing arbitrary code on this page, and then invoking an unavailable operation, as demonstrated by the sendpage operation (sock_sendpage function) on a PF_PPPOX socket." }, { "lang": "es", "value": "El kernel de Linux versiones 2.6.0 hasta 2.6.30.4 y 2.4.4 hasta 2.4.37.4, no inicia todos los punteros de funci\u00f3n para operaciones de socket en estructuras de proto_ops, lo que permite a los usuarios locales activar una desreferencia de puntero NULL y alcanzar privilegios mediante el uso de mmap que asigna la p\u00e1gina cero, inserta el c\u00f3digo arbitrario en esta p\u00e1gina y luego invoca una operaci\u00f3n no disponible, como es demostrado por la operaci\u00f3n de sendpage (funci\u00f3n sock_sendpage) en un socket PF_PPPOX." } ], "id": "CVE-2009-2692", "lastModified": "2024-02-08T23:50:03.097", "metrics": { "cvssMetricV2": [ { "acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": { "accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0" }, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false } ], "cvssMetricV31": [ { "cvssData": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary" } ] }, "published": "2009-08-14T15:16:27.500", "references": [ { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Exploit" ], "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2009-08/0174.html" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Issue Tracking" ], "url": "http://blog.cr0.org/2009/08/linux-null-pointer-dereference-due-to.html" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-2.4.37.y.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=c18d0fe535a73b219f960d1af3d0c264555a12e3" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=e694958388c50148389b0e9b9e9e8945cf0f1b98" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "http://grsecurity.net/~spender/wunderbar_emporium.tgz" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Mailing List" ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-09/msg00001.html" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1222.html" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1223.html" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36278" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36289" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36327" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36430" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37298" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37471" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100067254" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2009-0121" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1865" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/19933" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9477" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/ChangeLog-2.4.37.5" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.30.5" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/ChangeLog-2.6.31-rc6" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2009:233" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Patch" ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/08/14/1" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-1233.html" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/505751/100/0/threaded" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/505912/100/0/threaded" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507985/100/0/threaded" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/512019/100/0/threaded" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36038" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2009-0016.html" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2272" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3316" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "http://zenthought.org/content/file/android-root-2009-08-16-source" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Issue Tracking", "Patch" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=516949" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-3103" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11526" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11591" }, { "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Broken Link" ], "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8657" } ], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vendorComments": [ { "comment": "Red Hat is aware of this issue. Please see http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-18065.\n\nUpdates for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, 4, 5, and Red Hat Enterprise MRG to correct this issue are available: https://rhn.redhat.com/cve/CVE-2009-2692.html", "lastModified": "2009-09-14T00:00:00", "organization": "Red Hat" } ], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-908" } ], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary" } ] } } } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.