gsd-2013-4491
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2013-12-03 00:00
Details
There is a vulnerability in the internationalization component of Ruby on Rails. Under certain common configurations an attacker can provide specially crafted input which will execute a reflective XSS attack. The root cause of this issue is a vulnerability in the i18n gem which has been assigned the identifier CVE-2013-4492.
Aliases



{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2013-4491",
    "description": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the i18n gem.",
    "id": "GSD-2013-4491",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-4491.html",
      "https://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2888",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:1863",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0008",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:1794"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
            "name": "actionpack",
            "purl": "pkg:gem/actionpack"
          }
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2013-4491",
        "OSVDB-100528"
      ],
      "details": "There is a vulnerability in the internationalization component of Ruby on\nRails. Under certain common configurations an attacker can provide specially\ncrafted input which will execute a reflective XSS attack.\n\nThe root cause of this issue is a vulnerability in the i18n gem which has\nbeen assigned the identifier CVE-2013-4492.\n",
      "id": "GSD-2013-4491",
      "modified": "2013-12-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "published": "2013-12-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/pLrh6DUw998"
        }
      ],
      "schema_version": "1.4.0",
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": 4.3,
          "type": "CVSS_V2"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Reflective XSS Vulnerability in Ruby on Rails"
    }
  },
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      "description": "There is a vulnerability in the internationalization component of Ruby on\nRails. Under certain common configurations an attacker can provide specially\ncrafted input which will execute a reflective XSS attack.\n\nThe root cause of this issue is a vulnerability in the i18n gem which has\nbeen assigned the identifier CVE-2013-4492.\n",
      "framework": "rails",
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      "osvdb": 100528,
      "patched_versions": [
        "~\u003e 3.2.16",
        "\u003e= 4.0.2"
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      "title": "Reflective XSS Vulnerability in Ruby on Rails",
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    },
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          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 3.0.6 before 3.2.16, all versions starting from 4.0.0.beta1 before 4.0.2",
          "credit": "Peter McLarnan of Matasano Security",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
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            "CWE-79",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2019-08-08",
          "description": "There is a vulnerability in the internationalisation component of Ruby on Rails. When the i18n gem is unable to provide a translation for a given string, it creates a fallback HTML string. Under certain common configurations this string can contain user input which would allow an attacker to execute a reflective XSS attack. ",
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          "package_slug": "gem/actionpack",
          "pubdate": "2013-12-06",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 3.2.16, 4.0.2 or above.",
          "title": "Reflective XSS Vulnerability",
          "urls": [
            "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2013/q4/401"
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            "operator": "OR"
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        ]
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      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2013-4491"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the i18n gem."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-79"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "[ruby-security-ann] 20131203 [CVE-2013-4491] Reflective XSS Vulnerability in Ruby on Rails",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=ruby-security-ann/pLrh6DUw998/bLFEyIO4k_EJ"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/12/3/Rails_3_2_16_and_4_0_2_have_been_released/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
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              "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/12/3/Rails_3_2_16_and_4_0_2_have_been_released/"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2013:1794",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1794.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2013:1904",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00079.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2013:1906",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00081.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2013:1907",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00082.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2014:0009",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00003.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2014:0008",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0008.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-2888",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2888"
            },
            {
              "name": "57836",
              "refsource": "SECUNIA",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/57836"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://www.getchef.com/blog/2014/04/09/enterprise-chef-11-1-3-release/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://www.getchef.com/blog/2014/04/09/enterprise-chef-11-1-3-release/"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2014:1863",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "64076",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64076"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://puppet.com/security/cve/cve-2013-4491",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "https://puppet.com/security/cve/cve-2013-4491"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": true
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2019-08-08T15:42Z",
      "publishedDate": "2013-12-07T00:55Z"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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