gsd-2016-6316
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2016-08-11 00:00
Details
There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Action View. Text declared as "HTML
safe" will not have quotes escaped when used as attribute values in tag
helpers.
Impact
------
Text declared as "HTML safe" when passed as an attribute value to a tag helper
will not have quotes escaped which can lead to an XSS attack. Impacted code
looks something like this:
```ruby
content_tag(:div, "hi", title: user_input.html_safe)
```
Some helpers like the `sanitize` helper will automatically mark strings as
"HTML safe", so impacted code could also look something like this:
```ruby
content_tag(:div, "hi", title: sanitize(user_input))
```
All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the
workarounds immediately.
Workarounds
-----------
You can work around this issue by either *not* marking arbitrary user input as
safe, or by manually escaping quotes like this:
```ruby
def escape_quotes(value)
value.gsub(/"/, '"'.freeze)
end
content_tag(:div, "hi", title: escape_quotes(sanitize(user_input)))
```
Aliases
Aliases
{
"GSD": {
"alias": "CVE-2016-6316",
"description": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.22.3, 4.x before 4.2.7.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.1 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via text declared as \"HTML safe\" and used as attribute values in tag handlers.",
"id": "GSD-2016-6316",
"references": [
"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6316.html",
"https://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3651",
"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1858",
"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1857",
"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1856",
"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855"
]
},
"gsd": {
"metadata": {
"exploitCode": "unknown",
"remediation": "unknown",
"reportConfidence": "confirmed",
"type": "vulnerability"
},
"osvSchema": {
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "actionpack",
"purl": "pkg:gem/actionpack"
}
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-6316"
],
"details": "There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Action View. Text declared as \"HTML\nsafe\" will not have quotes escaped when used as attribute values in tag\nhelpers.\n\nImpact\n------\n\nText declared as \"HTML safe\" when passed as an attribute value to a tag helper\nwill not have quotes escaped which can lead to an XSS attack. Impacted code\nlooks something like this:\n\n```ruby\ncontent_tag(:div, \"hi\", title: user_input.html_safe)\n```\n\nSome helpers like the `sanitize` helper will automatically mark strings as\n\"HTML safe\", so impacted code could also look something like this:\n\n```ruby\ncontent_tag(:div, \"hi\", title: sanitize(user_input))\n```\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the\nworkarounds immediately.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nYou can work around this issue by either *not* marking arbitrary user input as\nsafe, or by manually escaping quotes like this:\n\n```ruby\ndef escape_quotes(value)\n value.gsub(/\"/, \u0027\u0026quot;\u0027.freeze)\nend\n\ncontent_tag(:div, \"hi\", title: escape_quotes(sanitize(user_input)))\n```\n",
"id": "GSD-2016-6316",
"modified": "2016-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"published": "2016-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/I-VWr034ouk"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"summary": "Possible XSS Vulnerability in Action View"
}
},
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"cve": "2016-6316",
"cvss_v3": 6.1,
"date": "2016-08-11",
"description": "There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Action View. Text declared as \"HTML\nsafe\" will not have quotes escaped when used as attribute values in tag\nhelpers.\n\nImpact\n------\n\nText declared as \"HTML safe\" when passed as an attribute value to a tag helper\nwill not have quotes escaped which can lead to an XSS attack. Impacted code\nlooks something like this:\n\n```ruby\ncontent_tag(:div, \"hi\", title: user_input.html_safe)\n```\n\nSome helpers like the `sanitize` helper will automatically mark strings as\n\"HTML safe\", so impacted code could also look something like this:\n\n```ruby\ncontent_tag(:div, \"hi\", title: sanitize(user_input))\n```\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the\nworkarounds immediately.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nYou can work around this issue by either *not* marking arbitrary user input as\nsafe, or by manually escaping quotes like this:\n\n```ruby\ndef escape_quotes(value)\n value.gsub(/\"/, \u0027\u0026quot;\u0027.freeze)\nend\n\ncontent_tag(:div, \"hi\", title: escape_quotes(sanitize(user_input)))\n```\n",
"framework": "rails",
"gem": "actionview",
"ghsa": "pc3m-v286-2jwj",
"notes": "\u0027~\u003e 3.2.22.3\u0027 is found in gems/actionpack/CVE-2016-6316.yml",
"patched_versions": [
"~\u003e 4.2.7.1",
"~\u003e 4.2.8",
"\u003e= 5.0.0.1"
],
"title": "Possible XSS Vulnerability in Action View",
"unaffected_versions": [
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/I-VWr034ouk"
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{
"affected_range": "\u003e=3.0.0.alpha \u003c3.2.22.3",
"affected_versions": "All versions starting from 3.0.0.alpha before 3.2.22.3",
"credit": "Andrew Carpenter of Critical Juncture",
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"cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1035",
"CWE-79",
"CWE-937"
],
"date": "2019-08-08",
"description": "There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Action View. Text declared as `HTML safe` will not have quotes escaped when used as attribute values in tag helpers.",
"fixed_versions": [
"3.2.22.3"
],
"identifier": "CVE-2016-6316",
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],
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"pubdate": "2016-09-07",
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"title": "Possible XSS Vulnerability in ActionView",
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"credit": "Andrew Carpenter of Critical Juncture",
"cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-79",
"CWE-937"
],
"date": "2019-08-08",
"description": "There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Action View. Text declared as \"HTML safe\" will not have quotes escaped when used as attribute values in tag helpers.",
"fixed_versions": [
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"5.0.0.1"
],
"identifier": "CVE-2016-6316",
"identifiers": [
"CVE-2016-6316"
],
"package_slug": "gem/actionview",
"pubdate": "2016-09-07",
"solution": "Upgrade to latest or use workaround; see provided link.",
"title": "Possible XSS Vulnerability",
"urls": [
"https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/I-VWr034ouk"
],
"uuid": "72a9b095-3b6c-47d0-a8e2-4ae3de117ad0"
}
]
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},
"lastModifiedDate": "2019-08-08T15:43Z",
"publishedDate": "2016-09-07T19:28Z"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.