gsd-2019-0232
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/).
Aliases
Aliases



{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2019-0232",
    "description": "When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange\u0027s blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/).",
    "id": "GSD-2019-0232",
    "references": [
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3929",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1712",
      "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2019-0232.html",
      "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/cve/CVE-2019-0232"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2019-0232"
      ],
      "details": "When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange\u0027s blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/).",
      "id": "GSD-2019-0232",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:40.230103Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2019-0232",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Tomcat",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "8.5.0 to 8.5.39"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "7.0.0 to 7.0.93"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "Apache"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange\u0027s blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/)."
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Remote Code Execution"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-users] 20190410 [SECURITY] CVE-2019-0232 Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution on Windows",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5f297a4b9080b5f65a05bc139596d0e437d6a539b25e31d29d028767@%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [18/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857587 - in /ofbiz: ofbiz-framework/branches/release18.12/build.gradle ofbiz-plugins/branches/release18.12/example/build.gradle",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/673b6148d92cd7bc99ea2dcf85ad75d57da44fc322d51f37fb529a2a@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [17/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857586 - in /ofbiz: ofbiz-framework/trunk/build.gradle ofbiz-plugins/trunk/example/build.gradle",
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            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a6c87a09a71162fd563ab1c4e70a08a103e0b7c199fc391f1c9c4c35@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [19/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/",
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            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905aa7d8fe12f42e8ff2284fb338ba141d3b77b8c7cb61b3@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
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          {
            "name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857588 - in /ofbiz: ofbiz-framework/branches/release17.12/build.gradle ofbiz-plugins/branches/release17.12/example/build.gradle",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/52ffb9fbf661245386a83a661183d13f1de2e5779fa23837a08e02ac@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[ofbiz-notifications] 20190415 [jira] [Commented] (OFBIZ-10920) Update Tomcat to 9.0.18 due to CVE-2019-0232",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/dd4b325cdb261183dbf5ce913c102920a8f09c26dae666a98309165b@%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[ofbiz-notifications] 20190415 [jira] [Closed] (OFBIZ-10920) Update Tomcat to 9.0.18 due to CVE-2019-0232",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/96849486813a95dfd542e1618b7923ca945508aaf4a4341f674d83e3@%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "107906",
            "refsource": "BID",
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107906"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190421 svn commit: r1857901 - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/security-7.html docs/security-8.html docs/security-9.html xdocs/security-7.xml xdocs/security-8.xml xdocs/security-9.xml",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f4d48b32ef2b6aa49c8830241a9475da5b46e451f964b291c7a0a715@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "20190504 RCE in CGI Servlet - Apache Tomcat on Windows - CVE-2019-0232",
            "refsource": "FULLDISC",
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/4"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2019:1712",
            "refsource": "REDHAT",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1712"
          },
          {
            "name": "[announce] 20200131 Apache Software Foundation Security Report: 2019",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200203 svn commit: r1873527 [24/30] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200203 svn commit: r1873527 [25/30] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [27/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [28/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [29/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_17",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_17"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190419-0001/",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190419-0001/"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2019-784",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2019-784"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/uncovering-cve-2019-0232-a-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-apache-tomcat/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/uncovering-cve-2019-0232-a-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-apache-tomcat/"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://wwws.nightwatchcybersecurity.com/2019/04/30/remote-code-execution-rce-in-cgi-servlet-apache-tomcat-on-windows-cve-2019-0232/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://wwws.nightwatchcybersecurity.com/2019/04/30/remote-code-execution-rce-in-cgi-servlet-apache-tomcat-on-windows-cve-2019-0232/"
          },
          {
            "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153506/Apache-Tomcat-CGIServlet-enableCmdLineArguments-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153506/Apache-Tomcat-CGIServlet-enableCmdLineArguments-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "[9.0.0,9.0.17),[8.0.0,8.5.40),[7.0.0,7.0.94)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 9.0.0 before 9.0.17, all versions starting from 8.0.0 before 8.5.40, all versions starting from 7.0.0 before 7.0.94",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-78",
            "CWE-78",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-06-15",
          "description": "When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "9.0.17",
            "9.0.17",
            "9.0.17",
            "7.0.94"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2019-0232",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-8vmx-qmch-mpqg",
            "CVE-2019-0232"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 9.0.0, all versions starting from 9.0.17, all versions before 8.0.0, all versions starting from 8.5.40, all versions before 7.0.0, all versions starting from 7.0.94",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core",
          "pubdate": "2019-04-18",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 9.0.17, 9.0.17, 9.0.17, 7.0.94 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0232",
            "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1712",
            "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/uncovering-cve-2019-0232-a-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-apache-tomcat/",
            "https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8vmx-qmch-mpqg",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/52ffb9fbf661245386a83a661183d13f1de2e5779fa23837a08e02ac@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5f297a4b9080b5f65a05bc139596d0e437d6a539b25e31d29d028767@%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/673b6148d92cd7bc99ea2dcf85ad75d57da44fc322d51f37fb529a2a@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905aa7d8fe12f42e8ff2284fb338ba141d3b77b8c7cb61b3@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/96849486813a95dfd542e1618b7923ca945508aaf4a4341f674d83e3@%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a6c87a09a71162fd563ab1c4e70a08a103e0b7c199fc391f1c9c4c35@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/dd4b325cdb261183dbf5ce913c102920a8f09c26dae666a98309165b@%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f4d48b32ef2b6aa49c8830241a9475da5b46e451f964b291c7a0a715@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E",
            "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190419-0001/",
            "https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/",
            "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2019-784",
            "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
            "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html",
            "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
            "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html",
            "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html",
            "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_17",
            "https://wwws.nightwatchcybersecurity.com/2019/04/30/remote-code-execution-rce-in-cgi-servlet-apache-tomcat-on-windows-cve-2019-0232/",
            "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153506/Apache-Tomcat-CGIServlet-enableCmdLineArguments-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
            "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/4",
            "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107906"
          ],
          "uuid": "db1d5407-59b7-4b57-9bc4-752400d70379"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "[7.0.0,7.0.93],[8.5.0,8.5.39],[9.0.0,9.0.17]",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 7.0.0 up to 7.0.93, all versions starting from 8.5.0 up to 8.5.39, all versions starting from 9.0.0 up to 9.0.17",
          "credit": "Nightwatch Cybersecurity Research",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-78",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2019-06-01",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-12-08T16:41Z",
      "publishedDate": "2019-04-15T15:29Z"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.