gsd-2019-20920
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
Handlebars before 3.0.8 and 4.x before 4.5.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript. This can be used to run arbitrary code on a server processing Handlebars templates or in a victim's browser (effectively serving as XSS).
Aliases
Aliases



{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2019-20920",
    "description": "Handlebars before 3.0.8 and 4.x before 4.5.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript. This can be used to run arbitrary code on a server processing Handlebars templates or in a victim\u0027s browser (effectively serving as XSS).",
    "id": "GSD-2019-20920",
    "references": [
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3917",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2500",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:5179"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2019-20920"
      ],
      "details": "Handlebars before 3.0.8 and 4.x before 4.5.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript. This can be used to run arbitrary code on a server processing Handlebars templates or in a victim\u0027s browser (effectively serving as XSS).",
      "id": "GSD-2019-20920",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:42.785891Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2019-20920",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "n/a",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "n/a"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Handlebars before 3.0.8 and 4.x before 4.5.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript. This can be used to run arbitrary code on a server processing Handlebars templates or in a victim\u0027s browser (effectively serving as XSS)."
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1316",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1316"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1324",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1324"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-534478",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-534478"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c3.0.8||\u003e=4.0.0 \u003c4.5.3",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 3.0.8, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.5.3",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-79",
            "CWE-937",
            "CWE-94"
          ],
          "date": "2022-02-10",
          "description": "Handlebars before 3.0.8 and 4.x before 4.5.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript. This can be used to run arbitrary code on a server processing Handlebars templates or in a victim\u0027s browser (effectively serving as XSS).",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.0.8",
            "4.5.3"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2019-20920",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-3cqr-58rm-57f8",
            "CVE-2019-20920"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 3.0.8 before 4.0.0, all versions starting from 4.5.3",
          "package_slug": "npm/handlebars",
          "pubdate": "2022-02-10",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 3.0.8, 4.5.3 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-20920",
            "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/d54137810a49939fd2ad01a91a34e182ece4528e",
            "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-534478",
            "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1316",
            "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1324",
            "https://www.npmjs.com/package/handlebars",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3cqr-58rm-57f8"
          ],
          "uuid": "2a116fa0-3b19-410b-a8d6-7a896f7665ba"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.8",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.3",
                "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-20920"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Handlebars before 3.0.8 and 4.x before 4.5.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript. This can be used to run arbitrary code on a server processing Handlebars templates or in a victim\u0027s browser (effectively serving as XSS)."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-94"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-534478",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-534478"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1324",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1324"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1316",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1316"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
          "impactScore": 5.3
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2020-10-15T17:35Z",
      "publishedDate": "2020-09-30T18:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.