gsd-2020-1218
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:21
Details
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1338.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2020-1218


To clipboard 

{
   GSD: {
      alias: "CVE-2020-1218",
      description: "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1338.",
      id: "GSD-2020-1218",
   },
   gsd: {
      metadata: {
         exploitCode: "unknown",
         remediation: "unknown",
         reportConfidence: "confirmed",
         type: "vulnerability",
      },
      osvSchema: {
         aliases: [
            "CVE-2020-1218",
         ],
         details: "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1338.",
         id: "GSD-2020-1218",
         modified: "2023-12-13T01:21:57.982111Z",
         schema_version: "1.4.0",
      },
   },
   namespaces: {
      "cve.org": {
         CVE_data_meta: {
            ASSIGNER: "secure@microsoft.com",
            ID: "CVE-2020-1218",
            STATE: "PUBLIC",
         },
         affects: {
            vendor: {
               vendor_data: [
                  {
                     product: {
                        product_data: [
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "16.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "15.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "16.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Office 2019",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "19.0.0",
                                       version_value: "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "16.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Office Online Server",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "16.0.1",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "16.0.1",
                                       version_value: "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Word 2016",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "16.0.1",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "16.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "13.0.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Office Web Apps 2010 Service Pack 2",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "13.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Office Web Apps 2013 Service Pack 1",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "15.0.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 Service Pack 2",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "13.0.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Word 2010 Service Pack 2",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "13.0.0.0",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Word 2013 Service Pack 1",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "15.0.1",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "Microsoft Word 2013 Service Pack 1 ",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "15.0.1",
                                       version_value: "publication",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                        ],
                     },
                     vendor_name: "Microsoft",
                  },
               ],
            },
         },
         data_format: "MITRE",
         data_type: "CVE",
         data_version: "4.0",
         description: {
            description_data: [
               {
                  lang: "eng",
                  value: "<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Word handles files in memory.</p>\n",
               },
            ],
         },
         impact: {
            cvss: [
               {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
            ],
         },
         problemtype: {
            problemtype_data: [
               {
                  description: [
                     {
                        lang: "eng",
                        value: "Remote Code Execution",
                     },
                  ],
               },
            ],
         },
         references: {
            reference_data: [
               {
                  name: "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1218",
                  refsource: "MISC",
                  url: "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1218",
               },
            ],
         },
      },
      "nvd.nist.gov": {
         cve: {
            configurations: [
               {
                  nodes: [
                     {
                        cpeMatch: [
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "40C15EDD-98D4-4D06-BA06-21AE0F33C72D",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "081DE1E3-4622-4C32-8B9C-9AEC1CD20638",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2016:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "8B615D7A-B7F2-44DF-8699-EB8367ADE65C",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:-:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "C5282C83-86B8-442D-851D-B54E88E8B1F1",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "40961B9E-80B6-42E0-A876-58B3CE056E4E",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "E98AE986-FA31-4301-8025-E8915BA4AC5E",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_web_apps:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "A8235774-4B57-4793-BE26-2CDE67532EDD",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_web_apps:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "B3C3FC9A-D8E5-493A-A575-C831A9A28815",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "A5D3A185-BE57-403E-914E-FDECEC3A477C",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "9C082CC4-6128-475D-BC19-B239E348FDB2",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "9A57C675-05A9-4BC2-AE95-7CA5CA6B1F73",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "6122D014-5BF1-4AF4-8B4D-80205ED7785E",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "24EEDAD9-9656-4B21-82E4-D60B83777492",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "32E1400A-836A-4E48-B2CD-2B0A9A8241BA",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2013:sp1:*:*:rt:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "45E21528-4B0F-4A6F-82AD-DF7FDBF67C8F",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                           {
                              criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                              matchCriteriaId: "4DA042D4-B14E-4DDF-8423-DFB255679EFE",
                              vulnerable: true,
                           },
                        ],
                        negate: false,
                        operator: "OR",
                     },
                  ],
               },
            ],
            descriptions: [
               {
                  lang: "en",
                  value: "<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Word handles files in memory.</p>\n",
               },
               {
                  lang: "es",
                  value: "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de ejecución de código remota en el software Microsoft Word cuando presenta un fallo al manejar apropiadamente objetos en memoria, también se conoce como \"Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\".&#xa0;Este ID de CVE es diferente de CVE-2020-1338",
               },
            ],
            id: "CVE-2020-1218",
            lastModified: "2023-12-31T22:16:00.030",
            metrics: {
               cvssMetricV2: [
                  {
                     acInsufInfo: false,
                     baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                     cvssData: {
                        accessComplexity: "MEDIUM",
                        accessVector: "NETWORK",
                        authentication: "NONE",
                        availabilityImpact: "PARTIAL",
                        baseScore: 6.8,
                        confidentialityImpact: "PARTIAL",
                        integrityImpact: "PARTIAL",
                        vectorString: "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                        version: "2.0",
                     },
                     exploitabilityScore: 8.6,
                     impactScore: 6.4,
                     obtainAllPrivilege: false,
                     obtainOtherPrivilege: false,
                     obtainUserPrivilege: false,
                     source: "nvd@nist.gov",
                     type: "Primary",
                     userInteractionRequired: true,
                  },
               ],
               cvssMetricV31: [
                  {
                     cvssData: {
                        attackComplexity: "LOW",
                        attackVector: "LOCAL",
                        availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                        baseScore: 7.8,
                        baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                        confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                        integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                        privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                        scope: "UNCHANGED",
                        userInteraction: "REQUIRED",
                        vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        version: "3.1",
                     },
                     exploitabilityScore: 1.8,
                     impactScore: 5.9,
                     source: "secure@microsoft.com",
                     type: "Primary",
                  },
                  {
                     cvssData: {
                        attackComplexity: "LOW",
                        attackVector: "NETWORK",
                        availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                        baseScore: 8.8,
                        baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                        confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                        integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                        privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                        scope: "UNCHANGED",
                        userInteraction: "REQUIRED",
                        vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        version: "3.1",
                     },
                     exploitabilityScore: 2.8,
                     impactScore: 5.9,
                     source: "nvd@nist.gov",
                     type: "Secondary",
                  },
               ],
            },
            published: "2020-09-11T17:15:19.713",
            references: [
               {
                  source: "secure@microsoft.com",
                  tags: [
                     "Patch",
                     "Vendor Advisory",
                  ],
                  url: "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1218",
               },
            ],
            sourceIdentifier: "secure@microsoft.com",
            vulnStatus: "Modified",
            weaknesses: [
               {
                  description: [
                     {
                        lang: "en",
                        value: "NVD-CWE-noinfo",
                     },
                  ],
                  source: "nvd@nist.gov",
                  type: "Primary",
               },
            ],
         },
      },
   },
}


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