{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2020-16855",
    "description": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office software reads out of bound memory due to an uninitialized variable, which could disclose the contents of memory, aka \u0027Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability\u0027.",
    "id": "GSD-2020-16855"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-16855"
      ],
      "details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office software reads out of bound memory due to an uninitialized variable, which could disclose the contents of memory, aka \u0027Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability\u0027.",
      "id": "GSD-2020-16855",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:21:46.566822Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2020-16855",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "16.0.0",
                          "version_value": "publication"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "16.0.0",
                          "version_value": "publication"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "Microsoft"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office software reads out of bound memory due to an uninitialized variable, which could disclose the contents of memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could view out of bound memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Office software.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe security update addresses the vulnerability by properly initializing the affected variable.\u003c/p\u003e\n"
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Information Disclosure"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16855",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16855"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2016:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8B615D7A-B7F2-44DF-8699-EB8367ADE65C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "40961B9E-80B6-42E0-A876-58B3CE056E4E",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office software reads out of bound memory due to an uninitialized variable, which could disclose the contents of memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could view out of bound memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Office software.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe security update addresses the vulnerability by properly initializing the affected variable.\u003c/p\u003e\n"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de divulgaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n cuando el software Microsoft Office lee la memoria fuera de l\u00edmites debido a una variable no inicializada, que podr\u00eda revelar el contenido de la memoria, tambi\u00e9n se conoce como \"Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability\""
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2020-16855",
        "lastModified": "2023-12-31T22:15:50.080",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": true
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2020-09-11T17:15:16.793",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16855"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-908"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}