{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2020-7942",
    "description": "Previously, Puppet operated on a model that a node with a valid certificate was entitled to all information in the system and that a compromised certificate allowed access to everything in the infrastructure. When a node\u0027s catalog falls back to the `default` node, the catalog can be retrieved for a different node by modifying facts for the Puppet run. This issue can be mitigated by setting `strict_hostname_checking = true` in `puppet.conf` on your Puppet master. Puppet 6.13.0 and 5.5.19 changes the default behavior for strict_hostname_checking from false to true. It is recommended that Puppet Open Source and Puppet Enterprise users that are not upgrading still set strict_hostname_checking to true to ensure secure behavior. Affected software versions: Puppet 6.x prior to 6.13.0 Puppet Agent 6.x prior to 6.13.0 Puppet 5.5.x prior to 5.5.19 Puppet Agent 5.5.x prior to 5.5.19 Resolved in: Puppet 6.13.0 Puppet Agent 6.13.0 Puppet 5.5.19 Puppet Agent 5.5.19",
    "id": "GSD-2020-7942",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-7942.html",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
            "name": "puppet",
            "purl": "pkg:gem/puppet"
          }
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-7942",
        "GHSA-gqvf-892r-vjm5"
      ],
      "details": "Previously, Puppet operated on a model that a node with a valid certificate\nwas entitled to all information in the system and that a compromised certificate\nallowed access to everything in the infrastructure. When a node\u0027s catalog falls\nback to the `default` node, the catalog can be retrieved for a different node by\nmodifying facts for the Puppet run. This issue can be mitigated by setting\n`strict_hostname_checking = true` in `puppet.conf` on your Puppet master. Puppet\n6.13.0 changes the default behavior for strict_hostname_checking from false to\ntrue. It is recommended that Puppet Open Source and Puppet Enterprise users that\nare not upgrading still set `strict_hostname_checking` to `true` to ensure secure\nbehavior.\n",
      "id": "GSD-2020-7942",
      "modified": "2021-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "published": "2021-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-7942/"
        }
      ],
      "schema_version": "1.4.0",
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": 6.5,
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Improper Certificate Validation in Puppet"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
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        "ID": "CVE-2020-7942",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
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      "affects": {
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          "vendor_data": [
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              "product": {
                "product_data": [
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                    "product_name": "Puppet",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "5.5.x prior to 5.5.19"
                        },
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                          "version_value": "Fixed in 5.5.19"
                        },
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                          "version_value": "6.x prior to 6.13.0"
                        },
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                          "version_value": "Fixed in 6.13.0"
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            "value": "Previously, Puppet operated on a model that a node with a valid certificate was entitled to all information in the system and that a compromised certificate allowed access to everything in the infrastructure. When a node\u0027s catalog falls back to the `default` node, the catalog can be retrieved for a different node by modifying facts for the Puppet run. This issue can be mitigated by setting `strict_hostname_checking = true` in `puppet.conf` on your Puppet master. Puppet 6.13.0 and 5.5.19 changes the default behavior for strict_hostname_checking from false to true. It is recommended that Puppet Open Source and Puppet Enterprise users that are not upgrading still set strict_hostname_checking to true to ensure secure behavior. Affected software versions: Puppet 6.x prior to 6.13.0 Puppet Agent 6.x prior to 6.13.0 Puppet 5.5.x prior to 5.5.19 Puppet Agent 5.5.x prior to 5.5.19 Resolved in: Puppet 6.13.0 Puppet Agent 6.13.0 Puppet 5.5.19 Puppet Agent 5.5.19"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Arbitrary retrieval"
              }
            ]
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        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-7942/",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-7942/"
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    },
    "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": {
      "cve": "2020-7942",
      "cvss_v3": 6.5,
      "date": "2021-04-13",
      "description": "Previously, Puppet operated on a model that a node with a valid certificate\nwas entitled to all information in the system and that a compromised certificate\nallowed access to everything in the infrastructure. When a node\u0027s catalog falls\nback to the `default` node, the catalog can be retrieved for a different node by\nmodifying facts for the Puppet run. This issue can be mitigated by setting\n`strict_hostname_checking = true` in `puppet.conf` on your Puppet master. Puppet\n6.13.0 changes the default behavior for strict_hostname_checking from false to\ntrue. It is recommended that Puppet Open Source and Puppet Enterprise users that\nare not upgrading still set `strict_hostname_checking` to `true` to ensure secure\nbehavior.\n",
      "gem": "puppet",
      "ghsa": "gqvf-892r-vjm5",
      "patched_versions": [
        "~\u003e 5.5.19",
        "\u003e= 6.13.0"
      ],
      "title": "Improper Certificate Validation in Puppet",
      "url": "https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-7942/"
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003e=6.0.0 \u003c6.13.0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 6.0.0 before 6.13.0",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-295",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2020-04-02",
          "description": "Previously, Puppet operated on a model that a node with a valid certificate was entitled to all information in the system and that a compromised certificate allowed access to everything in the infrastructure. When a node\u0027s catalog falls back to the `default` node, the catalog can be retrieved for a different node by modifying facts for the Puppet run. This issue can be mitigated by setting `strict_hostname_checking = true` in `puppet.conf` on your Puppet master. Puppet changes the default behavior for strict_hostname_checking from false to true.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "6.13.0"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2020-7942",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2020-7942"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 6.0.0, all versions starting from 6.13.0",
          "package_slug": "gem/puppet",
          "pubdate": "2020-02-19",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 6.13.0 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Certificate Validation",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7942",
            "https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-7942/"
          ],
          "uuid": "d592d279-26bc-4b0a-93a9-c4f746912b9a"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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              "value": "Previously, Puppet operated on a model that a node with a valid certificate was entitled to all information in the system and that a compromised certificate allowed access to everything in the infrastructure. When a node\u0027s catalog falls back to the `default` node, the catalog can be retrieved for a different node by modifying facts for the Puppet run. This issue can be mitigated by setting `strict_hostname_checking = true` in `puppet.conf` on your Puppet master. Puppet 6.13.0 and 5.5.19 changes the default behavior for strict_hostname_checking from false to true. It is recommended that Puppet Open Source and Puppet Enterprise users that are not upgrading still set strict_hostname_checking to true to ensure secure behavior. Affected software versions: Puppet 6.x prior to 6.13.0 Puppet Agent 6.x prior to 6.13.0 Puppet 5.5.x prior to 5.5.19 Puppet Agent 5.5.x prior to 5.5.19 Resolved in: Puppet 6.13.0 Puppet Agent 6.13.0 Puppet 5.5.19 Puppet Agent 5.5.19"
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        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-12-30T13:33Z",
      "publishedDate": "2020-02-19T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}