gsd-2020-8164
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2020-05-18 00:00
Details
There is a strong parameters bypass vector in ActionPack.
Versions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3
Not affected: rails < 4.0.0
Fixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1
Impact
------
In some cases user supplied information can be inadvertently leaked from
Strong Parameters. Specifically the return value of `each`, or `each_value`,
or `each_pair` will return the underlying "untrusted" hash of data that was
read from the parameters. Applications that use this return value may be
inadvertently use untrusted user input.
Impacted code will look something like this:
```
def update
# Attacker has included the parameter: `{ is_admin: true }`
User.update(clean_up_params)
end
def clean_up_params
params.each { |k, v| SomeModel.check(v) if k == :name }
end
```
Note the mistaken use of `each` in the `clean_up_params` method in the above
example.
Workarounds
-----------
Do not use the return values of `each`, `each_value`, or `each_pair` in your
application.
Aliases
Aliases
{
"GSD": {
"alias": "CVE-2020-8164",
"description": "A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in rails \u003c 5.2.4.3, rails \u003c 6.0.3.1 which can allow an attacker to supply information can be inadvertently leaked fromStrong Parameters.",
"id": "GSD-2020-8164",
"references": [
"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8164.html",
"https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766",
"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313"
]
},
"gsd": {
"metadata": {
"exploitCode": "unknown",
"remediation": "unknown",
"reportConfidence": "confirmed",
"type": "vulnerability"
},
"osvSchema": {
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "actionpack",
"purl": "pkg:gem/actionpack"
}
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-8164",
"GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37"
],
"details": "There is a strong parameters bypass vector in ActionPack.\n\nVersions Affected: rails \u003c= 6.0.3\nNot affected: rails \u003c 4.0.0\nFixed Versions: rails \u003e= 5.2.4.3, rails \u003e= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\nIn some cases user supplied information can be inadvertently leaked from\nStrong Parameters. Specifically the return value of `each`, or `each_value`,\nor `each_pair` will return the underlying \"untrusted\" hash of data that was\nread from the parameters. Applications that use this return value may be\ninadvertently use untrusted user input.\n\nImpacted code will look something like this:\n\n```\ndef update\n # Attacker has included the parameter: `{ is_admin: true }`\n User.update(clean_up_params)\nend\n\ndef clean_up_params\n params.each { |k, v| SomeModel.check(v) if k == :name }\nend\n```\n\nNote the mistaken use of `each` in the `clean_up_params` method in the above\nexample.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nDo not use the return values of `each`, `each_value`, or `each_pair` in your\napplication.\n",
"id": "GSD-2020-8164",
"modified": "2020-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"published": "2020-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/f6ioe4sdpbY"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": 7.5,
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Possible Strong Parameters Bypass in ActionPack"
}
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"framework": "rails",
"gem": "actionpack",
"ghsa": "8727-m6gj-mc37",
"patched_versions": [
"~\u003e 5.2.4, \u003e= 5.2.4.3",
"\u003e= 6.0.3.1"
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"title": "Possible Strong Parameters Bypass in ActionPack",
"unaffected_versions": [
"\u003c 4.0.0"
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/f6ioe4sdpbY"
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"date": "2020-09-30",
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"title": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
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"pubdate": "2020-06-19",
"solution": "Upgrade to versions 5.2.4.3, 6.0.3.1 or above.",
"title": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
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"impact": {
"baseMetricV2": {
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"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.0,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
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},
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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}
},
"lastModifiedDate": "2022-05-24T16:44Z",
"publishedDate": "2020-06-19T17:15Z"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.