gsd-2021-29444
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
jose-browser-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions. In versions prior to 3.11.4 the AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. But a possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). A patch was released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `>=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade to `^3.11.4`.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2021-29444


To clipboard 

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-29444",
    "description": "jose-browser-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions. In versions prior to 3.11.4 the AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. But a possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). A patch was released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `\u003e=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade to `^3.11.4`.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-29444"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-29444"
      ],
      "details": "jose-browser-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions. In versions prior to 3.11.4 the AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. But a possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). A patch was released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `\u003e=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade to `^3.11.4`.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-29444",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:36.779209Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-29444",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Padding Oracle Attack due to Observable Timing Discrepancy in jose-browser-runtime"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "jose",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 3.11.4"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "panva"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "jose-browser-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions. In versions prior to 3.11.4 the AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. But a possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). A patch was released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `\u003e=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade to `^3.11.4`."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "{\"CWE-203\":\"Observable Discrepancy\"}"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose-browser-runtime",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose-browser-runtime"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c3.11.4",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 3.11.4",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-203",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-04-19",
          "description": "jose-browser-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions.Users should upgrade to `^3.11.4`.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.11.4"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-29444",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr",
            "CVE-2021-29444"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 3.11.4",
          "package_slug": "npm/jose-browser-runtime",
          "pubdate": "2021-04-19",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 3.11.4 or above.",
          "title": "Observable Discrepancy",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr",
            "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose-browser-runtime",
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29444",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr"
          ],
          "uuid": "36be04a1-297b-49a1-9eda-a2ca66bc44a8"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c3.11.4",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 3.11.4",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-203",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-04-23",
          "description": "jose-browser-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.11.4"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-29444",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-29444",
            "GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 3.11.4",
          "package_slug": "npm/jose",
          "pubdate": "2021-04-16",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 3.11.4 or above.",
          "title": "Information Exposure Through Discrepancy",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29444"
          ],
          "uuid": "59a26aa9-3b83-4e8a-a123-95b68fbe10d2"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:jose-node-cjs-runtime_project:jose-node-cjs-runtime:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.11.4",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-29444"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "jose-browser-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions. In versions prior to 3.11.4 the AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. But a possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). A patch was released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `\u003e=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade to `^3.11.4`."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-203"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-94hh-pjjg-rwmr"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose-browser-runtime",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Product",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose-browser-runtime"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-03-21T13:18Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-04-16T22:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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