gsd-2021-32623
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution. Versions of Opencast prior to 9.6 are vulnerable to the billion laughs attack, which allows an attacker to easily execute a (seemingly permanent) denial of service attack, essentially taking down Opencast using a single HTTP request. To exploit this, users need to have ingest privileges, limiting the group of potential attackers The problem has been fixed in Opencast 9.6. There is no known workaround for this issue.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2021-32623


To clipboard 

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-32623",
    "description": "Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution. Versions of Opencast prior to 9.6 are vulnerable to the billion laughs attack, which allows an attacker to easily execute a (seemingly permanent) denial of service attack, essentially taking down Opencast using a single HTTP request. To exploit this, users need to have ingest privileges, limiting the group of potential attackers The problem has been fixed in Opencast 9.6. There is no known workaround for this issue.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-32623"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-32623"
      ],
      "details": "Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution. Versions of Opencast prior to 9.6 are vulnerable to the billion laughs attack, which allows an attacker to easily execute a (seemingly permanent) denial of service attack, essentially taking down Opencast using a single HTTP request. To exploit this, users need to have ingest privileges, limiting the group of potential attackers The problem has been fixed in Opencast 9.6. There is no known workaround for this issue.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-32623",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:09.156936Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-32623",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Opencast vulnerable to billion laughs attack (XML bomb)"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "opencast",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 9.6"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "opencast"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution. Versions of Opencast prior to 9.6 are vulnerable to the billion laughs attack, which allows an attacker to easily execute a (seemingly permanent) denial of service attack, essentially taking down Opencast using a single HTTP request. To exploit this, users need to have ingest privileges, limiting the group of potential attackers The problem has been fixed in Opencast 9.6. There is no known workaround for this issue."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs (\u0027XML Entity Expansion\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-9gwx-9cwp-5c2m",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-9gwx-9cwp-5c2m"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/8ae27da5a6f658011a5741b3210e715b0dc6213e",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/8ae27da5a6f658011a5741b3210e715b0dc6213e"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9gwx-9cwp-5c2m",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "(,9.6)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 9.6",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-776",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-06-23",
          "description": "Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution. There is no known workaround for this issue.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "9.6"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-32623",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-32623",
            "GHSA-9gwx-9cwp-5c2m"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 9.6",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.opencastproject/opencast-kernel",
          "pubdate": "2021-06-16",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 9.6 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs (XML Entity Expansion)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32623"
          ],
          "uuid": "02ded45e-2024-489b-8345-a9448dd3adfe"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apereo:opencast:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "9.6",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-32623"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution. Versions of Opencast prior to 9.6 are vulnerable to the billion laughs attack, which allows an attacker to easily execute a (seemingly permanent) denial of service attack, essentially taking down Opencast using a single HTTP request. To exploit this, users need to have ingest privileges, limiting the group of potential attackers The problem has been fixed in Opencast 9.6. There is no known workaround for this issue."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-776"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/8ae27da5a6f658011a5741b3210e715b0dc6213e",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/8ae27da5a6f658011a5741b3210e715b0dc6213e"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-9gwx-9cwp-5c2m",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-9gwx-9cwp-5c2m"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 4.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-06-23T19:55Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-06-16T00:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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