GSD-2021-41249

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23
Details
GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user's browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2021-41249
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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-41249",
    "description": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user\u0027s browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-41249"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-41249"
      ],
      "details": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user\u0027s browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-41249",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:27.255870Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-41249",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "XSS vulnerability in GraphQL Playground"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "graphql-playground",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 1.7.28"
                        }
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              "vendor_name": "graphql"
            }
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      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
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          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user\u0027s browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/security/advisories/GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/security/advisories/GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/commit/b8a956006835992f12c46b90384a79ab82bcadad",
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            "url": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/commit/b8a956006835992f12c46b90384a79ab82bcadad"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c1.7.28",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 1.7.28",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-79",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-11-09",
          "description": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "1.7.28"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-41249",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-41249",
            "GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
            "GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 1.7.28",
          "package_slug": "npm/graphql-playground-react",
          "pubdate": "2021-11-04",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 1.7.28 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41249",
            "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/security/advisories/GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
            "https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8"
          ],
          "uuid": "ce1aca9e-64e9-48dc-b113-f5c433c2caf3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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        "nodes": [
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            "cpe_match": [
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:graphql:playground:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "1.7.28",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-41249"
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        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user\u0027s browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-79"
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        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/security/advisories/GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
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              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/security/advisories/GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Not Applicable",
                "Third Party Advisory"
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              "url": "https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8"
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      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "LOW",
          "userInteractionRequired": true
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
          "impactScore": 2.7
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-11-09T15:47Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-11-04T20:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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