gsd-2021-42717
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.5 mishandles excessively nested JSON objects. Crafted JSON objects with nesting tens-of-thousands deep could result in the web server being unable to service legitimate requests. Even a moderately large (e.g., 300KB) HTTP request can occupy one of the limited NGINX worker processes for minutes and consume almost all of the available CPU on the machine. Modsecurity 2 is similarly vulnerable: the affected versions include 2.8.0 through 2.9.4.
Aliases
Aliases
{ GSD: { alias: "CVE-2021-42717", description: "ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.5 mishandles excessively nested JSON objects. Crafted JSON objects with nesting tens-of-thousands deep could result in the web server being unable to service legitimate requests. Even a moderately large (e.g., 300KB) HTTP request can occupy one of the limited NGINX worker processes for minutes and consume almost all of the available CPU on the machine. Modsecurity 2 is similarly vulnerable: the affected versions include 2.8.0 through 2.9.4.", id: "GSD-2021-42717", references: [ "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-42717.html", "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5023", "https://advisories.mageia.org/CVE-2021-42717.html", ], }, gsd: { metadata: { exploitCode: "unknown", remediation: "unknown", reportConfidence: "confirmed", type: "vulnerability", }, osvSchema: { aliases: [ "CVE-2021-42717", ], details: "ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.5 mishandles excessively nested JSON objects. Crafted JSON objects with nesting tens-of-thousands deep could result in the web server being unable to service legitimate requests. Even a moderately large (e.g., 300KB) HTTP request can occupy one of the limited NGINX worker processes for minutes and consume almost all of the available CPU on the machine. Modsecurity 2 is similarly vulnerable: the affected versions include 2.8.0 through 2.9.4.", id: "GSD-2021-42717", modified: "2023-12-13T01:23:06.805406Z", schema_version: "1.4.0", }, }, namespaces: { "cve.org": { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "cve@mitre.org", ID: "CVE-2021-42717", STATE: "PUBLIC", }, affects: { vendor: { vendor_data: [ { product: { product_data: [ { product_name: "n/a", version: { version_data: [ { version_value: "n/a", }, ], }, }, ], }, vendor_name: "n/a", }, ], }, }, data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "eng", value: "ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.5 mishandles excessively nested JSON objects. Crafted JSON objects with nesting tens-of-thousands deep could result in the web server being unable to service legitimate requests. Even a moderately large (e.g., 300KB) HTTP request can occupy one of the limited NGINX worker processes for minutes and consume almost all of the available CPU on the machine. Modsecurity 2 is similarly vulnerable: the affected versions include 2.8.0 through 2.9.4.", }, ], }, problemtype: { problemtype_data: [ { description: [ { lang: "eng", value: "n/a", }, ], }, ], }, references: { reference_data: [ { name: "DSA-5023", refsource: "DEBIAN", url: "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5023", }, { name: "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html", refsource: "MISC", url: "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html", }, { name: "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/modsecurity-dos-vulnerability-in-json-parsing-cve-2021-42717/", refsource: "MISC", url: "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/modsecurity-dos-vulnerability-in-json-parsing-cve-2021-42717/", }, { name: "[debian-lts-announce] 20220528 [SECURITY] [DLA 3031-1] modsecurity-apache security update", refsource: "MLIST", url: "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00042.html", }, ], }, }, "nvd.nist.gov": { configurations: { CVE_data_version: "4.0", nodes: [ { children: [], cpe_match: [ { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:trustwave:modsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], versionEndExcluding: "2.9.5", versionStartIncluding: "2.0.0", vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:trustwave:modsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], versionEndExcluding: "3.0.6", versionStartIncluding: "3.0.0", vulnerable: true, }, ], operator: "OR", }, { children: [], cpe_match: [ { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_modsecurity_waf:r25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_modsecurity_waf:r24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, ], operator: "OR", }, { children: [], cpe_match: [ { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, ], operator: "OR", }, { children: [], cpe_match: [ { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:http_server:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:http_server:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, ], operator: "OR", }, ], }, cve: { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "cve@mitre.org", ID: "CVE-2021-42717", }, data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "en", value: "ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.5 mishandles excessively nested JSON objects. Crafted JSON objects with nesting tens-of-thousands deep could result in the web server being unable to service legitimate requests. Even a moderately large (e.g., 300KB) HTTP request can occupy one of the limited NGINX worker processes for minutes and consume almost all of the available CPU on the machine. Modsecurity 2 is similarly vulnerable: the affected versions include 2.8.0 through 2.9.4.", }, ], }, problemtype: { problemtype_data: [ { description: [ { lang: "en", value: "CWE-674", }, ], }, ], }, references: { reference_data: [ { name: "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/modsecurity-dos-vulnerability-in-json-parsing-cve-2021-42717/", refsource: "MISC", tags: [ "Exploit", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory", ], url: "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/modsecurity-dos-vulnerability-in-json-parsing-cve-2021-42717/", }, { name: "DSA-5023", refsource: "DEBIAN", tags: [ "Third Party Advisory", ], url: "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5023", }, { name: "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html", refsource: "MISC", tags: [ "Patch", "Third Party Advisory", ], url: "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html", }, { name: "[debian-lts-announce] 20220528 [SECURITY] [DLA 3031-1] modsecurity-apache security update", refsource: "MLIST", tags: [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", ], url: "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00042.html", }, ], }, }, impact: { baseMetricV2: { acInsufInfo: false, cvssV2: { accessComplexity: "LOW", accessVector: "NETWORK", authentication: "NONE", availabilityImpact: "PARTIAL", baseScore: 5, confidentialityImpact: "NONE", integrityImpact: "NONE", vectorString: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", version: "2.0", }, exploitabilityScore: 10, impactScore: 2.9, obtainAllPrivilege: false, obtainOtherPrivilege: false, obtainUserPrivilege: false, severity: "MEDIUM", userInteractionRequired: false, }, baseMetricV3: { cvssV3: { attackComplexity: "LOW", attackVector: "NETWORK", availabilityImpact: "HIGH", baseScore: 7.5, baseSeverity: "HIGH", confidentialityImpact: "NONE", integrityImpact: "NONE", privilegesRequired: "NONE", scope: "UNCHANGED", userInteraction: "NONE", vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", version: "3.1", }, exploitabilityScore: 3.9, impactScore: 3.6, }, }, lastModifiedDate: "2022-09-03T03:33Z", publishedDate: "2021-12-07T22:15Z", }, }, }
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Sightings
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Nomenclature
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