GSD-2021-46743

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23
Details
In Firebase PHP-JWT before 6.0.0, an algorithm-confusion issue (e.g., RS256 / HS256) exists via the kid (aka Key ID) header, when multiple types of keys are loaded in a key ring. This allows an attacker to forge tokens that validate under the incorrect key. NOTE: this provides a straightforward way to use the PHP-JWT library unsafely, but might not be considered a vulnerability in the library itself.
Aliases
Aliases

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-46743",
    "description": "In Firebase PHP-JWT before 6.0.0, an algorithm-confusion issue (e.g., RS256 / HS256) exists via the kid (aka Key ID) header, when multiple types of keys are loaded in a key ring. This allows an attacker to forge tokens that validate under the incorrect key. NOTE: this provides a straightforward way to use the PHP-JWT library unsafely, but might not be considered a vulnerability in the library itself.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-46743"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-46743"
      ],
      "details": "In Firebase PHP-JWT before 6.0.0, an algorithm-confusion issue (e.g., RS256 / HS256) exists via the kid (aka Key ID) header, when multiple types of keys are loaded in a key ring. This allows an attacker to forge tokens that validate under the incorrect key. NOTE: this provides a straightforward way to use the PHP-JWT library unsafely, but might not be considered a vulnerability in the library itself.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-46743",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:32.391114Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
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      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-46743",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "n/a",
                    "version": {
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            "value": "In Firebase PHP-JWT before 6.0.0, an algorithm-confusion issue (e.g., RS256 / HS256) exists via the kid (aka Key ID) header, when multiple types of keys are loaded in a key ring. This allows an attacker to forge tokens that validate under the incorrect key. NOTE: this provides a straightforward way to use the PHP-JWT library unsafely, but might not be considered a vulnerability in the library itself."
          }
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            "name": "https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/issues/351",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/issues/351"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c6.0.0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 6.0.0",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-843",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-04-08",
          "description": "In Firebase PHP-JWT before 6.0.0, an algorithm-confusion issue (e.g., RS256 / HS256) exists via the kid (aka Key ID) header, when multiple types of keys are loaded in a key ring. This allows an attacker to forge tokens that validate under the incorrect key. NOTE: this provides a straightforward way to use the PHP-JWT library unsafely, but might not be considered a vulnerability in the library itself.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "6.0.0"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-46743",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-46743"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 6.0.0",
          "package_slug": "packagist/firebase/php-jwt",
          "pubdate": "2022-03-29",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 6.0.0 or above.",
          "title": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46743",
            "https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/issues/351"
          ],
          "uuid": "f4095c04-142c-4a66-a5d0-936581d93ef9"
        }
      ]
    },
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:google:firebase_php-jwt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
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        "description": {
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              "value": "In Firebase PHP-JWT before 6.0.0, an algorithm-confusion issue (e.g., RS256 / HS256) exists via the kid (aka Key ID) header, when multiple types of keys are loaded in a key ring. This allows an attacker to forge tokens that validate under the incorrect key. NOTE: this provides a straightforward way to use the PHP-JWT library unsafely, but might not be considered a vulnerability in the library itself."
            }
          ]
        },
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          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/issues/351",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/issues/351"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 4.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.2
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-04-08T15:14Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-03-29T07:15Z"
    }
  }
}



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