GSD-2022-41878

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19
Details
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.
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Aliases
CVE-2022-41878
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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-41878",
    "id": "GSD-2022-41878"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-41878"
      ],
      "details": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-41878",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:33.191664Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-41878",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Parse Server Prototype pollution and Injection via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "parse-server",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 4.10.19"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 4.10.19"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "parse-community"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c4.10.19||\u003e=5.0.0 \u003c5.3.2",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.10.19, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.3.2",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-1321",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-11-15",
          "description": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.10.19",
            "5.3.2"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-41878",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2022-41878",
            "GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx",
            "GMS-2022-6626"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.10.19 before 5.0.0, all versions starting from 5.3.2",
          "package_slug": "npm/parse-server",
          "pubdate": "2022-11-10",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 4.10.19, 5.3.2 or above.",
          "title": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41878",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8301",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8302",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/0a2d412e265992d53a670011afd9d2578562adc3",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/6728da1e3591db1e27031d335d64d8f25546a06f",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"
          ],
          "uuid": "51a30d09-ccc9-4cc6-84e8-33fd0e5c760e"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.10.19, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.3.2",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-11-09",
          "description": "Keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.10.19",
            "5.3.2"
          ],
          "identifier": "GMS-2022-6626",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx",
            "GMS-2022-6626",
            "CVE-2022-41878"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.10.19 before 5.0.0, all versions starting from 5.3.2",
          "package_slug": "npm/parse-server",
          "pubdate": "2022-11-09",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 4.10.19, 5.3.2 or above.",
          "title": "Duplicate of ./npm/parse-server/CVE-2022-41878.yml",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8301",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8302",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/0a2d412e265992d53a670011afd9d2578562adc3",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/6728da1e3591db1e27031d335d64d8f25546a06f",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx"
          ],
          "uuid": "e49e4d82-bc99-40c1-91c6-67c158509996"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.10.19",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "5.3.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
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        "description": {
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              "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature."
            }
          ]
        },
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              "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xprv-wvh7-qqqx",
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                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
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            }
          ]
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      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-11-15T20:00Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-11-10T23:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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