gsd - gsd-2023-22796

gsd-2023-22796

Vulnerability from gsd

Modified

2023-01-18 00:00

Details

There is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-22796. Versions Affected: All Not affected: None Fixed Versions: 5.2.8.15 (Rails LTS), 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1 # Impact A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability. This affects String#underscore, ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore, String#titleize, and any other methods using these. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. # Workarounds There are no feasible workarounds for this issue. Users on Ruby 3.2.0 or greater may be able to reduce the impact by configuring Regexp.timeout.

Aliases

CVE-2023-22796

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-22796",
    "id": "GSD-2023-22796",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-22796.html",
      "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
            "name": "activesupport",
            "purl": "pkg:gem/activesupport"
          }
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-22796",
        "GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2"
      ],
      "details": "There is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active\nSupport. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier\nCVE-2023-22796.\n\nVersions Affected: All\nNot affected: None\nFixed Versions: 5.2.8.15 (Rails LTS), 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1\n\n# Impact\n\nA specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the\nregular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking.\nThis can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading\nto a possible DoS vulnerability.\n\nThis affects String#underscore, ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore,\nString#titleize, and any other methods using these.\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the\nworkarounds immediately.\n\n# Workarounds\n\nThere are no feasible workarounds for this issue.\n\nUsers on Ruby 3.2.0 or greater may be able to reduce the impact by\nconfiguring Regexp.timeout.",
      "id": "GSD-2023-22796",
      "modified": "2023-01-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "published": "2023-01-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1"
        }
      ],
      "schema_version": "1.4.0",
      "summary": "ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in Active Support\u2019s underscore"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-22796",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "https://github.com/rails/rails",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support \u003c6.1.7.1 and \u003c7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability."
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Denial of Service (CWE-400)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22796-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-active-supports-underscore/82116",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22796-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-active-supports-underscore/82116"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5372",
            "refsource": "DEBIAN",
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0009/",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0009/"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": {
      "cve": "2023-22796",
      "date": "2023-01-18",
      "description": "There is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active\nSupport. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier\nCVE-2023-22796.\n\nVersions Affected: All\nNot affected: None\nFixed Versions: 5.2.8.15 (Rails LTS), 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1\n\n# Impact\n\nA specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the\nregular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking.\nThis can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading\nto a possible DoS vulnerability.\n\nThis affects String#underscore, ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore,\nString#titleize, and any other methods using these.\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the\nworkarounds immediately.\n\n# Workarounds\n\nThere are no feasible workarounds for this issue.\n\nUsers on Ruby 3.2.0 or greater may be able to reduce the impact by\nconfiguring Regexp.timeout.",
      "gem": "activesupport",
      "ghsa": "j6gc-792m-qgm2",
      "patched_versions": [
        "~\u003e 5.2.8, \u003e= 5.2.8.15",
        "~\u003e 6.1.7, \u003e= 6.1.7.1",
        "\u003e= 7.0.4.1"
      ],
      "title": "ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in Active Support\u2019s underscore",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1"
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c6.1.7.1||\u003e=7.0.0 \u003c7.0.4.1",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 6.1.7.1, all versions starting from 7.0.0 before 7.0.4.1",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-1333",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-03-14",
          "description": "A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support \u003c6.1.7.1 and \u003c7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "6.1.7.1",
            "7.0.4.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2023-22796",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2023-22796",
            "GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2",
            "GMS-2023-61"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 6.1.7.1 before 7.0.0, all versions starting from 7.0.4.1",
          "package_slug": "gem/activesupport",
          "pubdate": "2023-02-09",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1 or above.",
          "title": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22796",
            "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22796-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-active-supports-underscore/82116",
            "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2"
          ],
          "uuid": "6cfd9d31-af5f-447c-88e4-5dfbab859c0b"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 6.1.7.1, all versions starting from 7.0.0 before 7.0.4.1",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-01-18",
          "description": "There is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability. This affects `String#underscore`, `ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore`, `String#titleize`, and any other methods using these. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "6.1.7.1",
            "7.0.4.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "GMS-2023-61",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2",
            "GMS-2023-61",
            "CVE-2023-22796"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 6.1.7.1 before 7.0.0, all versions starting from 7.0.4.1",
          "package_slug": "gem/activesupport",
          "pubdate": "2023-01-18",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1 or above.",
          "title": "Duplicate of ./gem/activesupport/CVE-2023-22796.yml",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2"
          ],
          "uuid": "408938ae-67cb-4c31-9bde-762cdec88336"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:activesupport_project:activesupport:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "989A015C-DF4F-4BCF-8637-8CF3094447A3",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:activesupport_project:activesupport:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "EB170255-D891-41DD-A250-C86AF089E5DF",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4.1",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support \u003c6.1.7.1 and \u003c7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-22796",
        "lastModified": "2024-02-02T14:15:53.433",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-02-09T20:15:11.487",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "support@hackerone.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22796-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-active-supports-underscore/82116"
          },
          {
            "source": "support@hackerone.com",
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0009/"
          },
          {
            "source": "support@hackerone.com",
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1333"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              }
            ],
            "source": "support@hackerone.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

ghsa-j6gc-792m-qgm2

Vulnerability from github

Published

2023-01-18 18:23

Modified

2023-08-18 21:10

Summary

ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in Active Support's underscore

Details

There is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-22796.

Versions Affected: All Not affected: None Fixed Versions: 5.2.8.15 (Rails LTS, which is a paid service and not part of the rubygem), 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1 Impact

A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.

This affects String#underscore, ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore, String#titleize, and any other methods using these.

All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. Releases

The FIXED releases are available at the normal locations. Workarounds

There are no feasible workarounds for this issue.

Users on Ruby 3.2.0 or greater may be able to reduce the impact by configuring Regexp.timeout. Patches

To aid users who aren’t able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.

6-1-Avoid-regex-backtracking-in-Inflector.underscore.patch - Patch for 6.1 series
7-0-Avoid-regex-backtracking-in-Inflector.underscore.patch - Patch for 7.0 series

Please note that only the 7.0.Z and 6.1.Z series are supported at present, and 6.0.Z for severe vulnerabilities. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.1.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22796"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1333"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-18T18:23:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-09T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "There is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-22796.\n\nVersions Affected: All Not affected: None Fixed Versions: 5.2.8.15 (Rails LTS, which is a paid service and not part of the rubygem), 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1\nImpact\n\nA specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.\n\nThis affects String#underscore, ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore, String#titleize, and any other methods using these.\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.\nReleases\n\nThe FIXED releases are available at the normal locations.\nWorkarounds\n\nThere are no feasible workarounds for this issue.\n\nUsers on Ruby 3.2.0 or greater may be able to reduce the impact by configuring Regexp.timeout.\nPatches\n\nTo aid users who aren\u2019t able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.\n\n    6-1-Avoid-regex-backtracking-in-Inflector.underscore.patch - Patch for 6.1 series\n    7-0-Avoid-regex-backtracking-in-Inflector.underscore.patch - Patch for 7.0 series\n\nPlease note that only the 7.0.Z and 6.1.Z series are supported at present, and 6.0.Z for severe vulnerabilities. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2",
  "modified": "2023-08-18T21:10:40Z",
  "published": "2023-01-18T18:23:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2164d4f6a1bde74b911fe9ba3c8df1b5bf345bf8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/a7cda7e6aa5334ab41b1f4b0f671be931be946ef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22796-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-active-supports-underscore/82116"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v6.1.7.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2023-22796.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rubyonrails.org/2023/1/17/Rails-Versions-6-0-6-1-6-1-7-1-7-0-4-1-have-been-released"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in Active Support\u0027s underscore"
}

cve-2023-22796

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2023-02-09 00:00

Modified

2024-08-02 10:20

Severity ?

Summary

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22796-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-active-supports-underscore/82116
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372	vendor-advisory
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0009/

Impacted products

▼	Vendor	Product
	n/a	https://github.com/rails/rails

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T10:20:31.054Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22796-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-active-supports-underscore/82116"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5372",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0009/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "https://github.com/rails/rails",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support \u003c6.1.7.1 and \u003c7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "Denial of Service (CWE-400)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-02-02T14:06:29.581100",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22796-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-active-supports-underscore/82116"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5372",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0009/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-22796",
    "datePublished": "2023-02-09T00:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2023-01-06T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T10:20:31.054Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

gsd-2023-22796

Vulnerability from gsd

ghsa-j6gc-792m-qgm2

Vulnerability from github

cve-2023-22796

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature