gsd-2023-2728
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:20
Details
Users may be able to launch containers that bypass the mountable secrets policy enforced by the ServiceAccount admission plugin when using ephemeral containers. The policy ensures pods running with a service account may only reference secrets specified in the service account’s secrets field. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ServiceAccount admission plugin and the `kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets` annotation are used together with ephemeral containers.
Aliases
Aliases



{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-2728",
    "id": "GSD-2023-2728"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-2728"
      ],
      "details": "Users may be able to launch containers that bypass the mountable secrets policy enforced by the ServiceAccount admission plugin when using ephemeral containers. The policy ensures pods running with a service account may only reference secrets specified in the service account\u2019s secrets field. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ServiceAccount admission plugin and the `kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets` annotation are used together with ephemeral containers.\n\n",
      "id": "GSD-2023-2728",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:20:32.310482Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security@kubernetes.io",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-2728",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Kubernetes",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                          "version_name": "v1.24.14",
                          "version_value": "\u003c="
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "v1.25.0 - v1.25.10"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "v1.26.0 - v1.26.5"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "v1.27.0 - v1.27.2"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "Kubernetes"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Rita Zhang"
        }
      ],
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Users may be able to launch containers that bypass the mountable secrets policy enforced by the ServiceAccount admission plugin when using ephemeral containers. The policy ensures pods running with a service account may only reference secrets specified in the service account\u2019s secrets field. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ServiceAccount admission plugin and the `kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets` annotation are used together with ephemeral containers.\n\n"
          }
        ]
      },
      "generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-20",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640"
          },
          {
            "name": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0004/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0004/"
          }
        ]
      },
      "solution": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTo mitigate this vulnerability, upgrade Kubernetes: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cluster-management/#upgrading-a-cluster\"\u003ehttps://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cluster-management/#upgrading-a-cluster\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, upgrade Kubernetes:  https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cluster-management/#upgrading-a-cluster https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cluster-management/#upgrading-a-cluster \n\n\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c1.24.15||\u003e=1.25.0 \u003c1.25.11||\u003e=1.26.0 \u003c1.26.6||\u003e=1.27.0 \u003c1.27.3",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 1.24.15, all versions starting from 1.25.0 before 1.25.11, all versions starting from 1.26.0 before 1.26.6, all versions starting from 1.27.0 before 1.27.3",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-07-07",
          "description": "Users may be able to launch containers that bypass the mountable secrets policy enforced by the ServiceAccount admission plugin when using ephemeral containers. The policy ensures pods running with a service account may only reference secrets specified in the service account\u2019s secrets field. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ServiceAccount admission plugin and the `kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets` annotation are used together with ephemeral containers.\n\n",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "1.26.6",
            "1.27.3",
            "1.24.15",
            "1.25.11"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2023-2728",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-cgcv-5272-97pr",
            "CVE-2023-2728"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 1.24.15 before 1.25.0, all versions starting from 1.25.11 before 1.26.0, all versions starting from 1.26.6 before 1.27.0, all versions starting from 1.27.3",
          "package_slug": "go/k8s.io/kubernetes",
          "pubdate": "2023-07-03",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 1.26.6, 1.27.3, 1.24.15, 1.25.11 or above.",
          "title": "Kubernetes mountable secrets policy bypass",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2728",
            "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640",
            "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8",
            "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118356",
            "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118471",
            "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118473",
            "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118474",
            "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118512",
            "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cgcv-5272-97pr"
          ],
          "uuid": "2d5fc695-e087-4343-bb39-d75fc84fa874"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndIncluding": "1.27.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "1.27.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndIncluding": "1.26.5",
                "versionStartIncluding": "1.26.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndIncluding": "1.25.10",
                "versionStartIncluding": "1.25.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndIncluding": "1.24.14",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@kubernetes.io",
          "ID": "CVE-2023-2728"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Users may be able to launch containers that bypass the mountable secrets policy enforced by the ServiceAccount admission plugin when using ephemeral containers. The policy ensures pods running with a service account may only reference secrets specified in the service account\u2019s secrets field. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ServiceAccount admission plugin and the `kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets` annotation are used together with ephemeral containers.\n\n"
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Issue Tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Mailing List"
              ],
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Mailing List"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0004/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0004/"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
          "impactScore": 5.2
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-08-03T15:15Z",
      "publishedDate": "2023-07-03T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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