gsd-2024-29041
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2024-04-02 05:02
Details
Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
Aliases


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{
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2024-29041"
      ],
      "details": "Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.",
      "id": "GSD-2024-29041",
      "modified": "2024-04-02T05:02:57.579467Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2024-29041",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "express",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "\u003e=4.14.0, \u003c4.19.0"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "\u003e=5.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c5.0.0-beta.3"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "expressjs"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-601",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1286",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-1286: Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "cve": {
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El framework web minimalista Express.js para node. Las versiones de Express.js anteriores a 4.19.0 y todas las versiones alfa y beta preliminares de 5.0 se ven afectadas por una vulnerabilidad de redireccionamiento abierto que utiliza URL con formato incorrecto. Cuando un usuario de Express realiza una redirecci\u00f3n utilizando una URL proporcionada por el usuario, Express realiza una codificaci\u00f3n [usando `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) en el contenido antes de pasarlo al encabezado de `ubicaci\u00f3n`. Esto puede hacer que las URL con formato incorrecto se eval\u00faen de maneras inesperadas mediante implementaciones de listas permitidas de redireccionamiento com\u00fan en aplicaciones Express, lo que lleva a una redirecci\u00f3n abierta al omitir una lista permitida implementada correctamente. El m\u00e9todo principal afectado es `res.location()` pero tambi\u00e9n se llama desde `res.redirect()`. La vulnerabilidad se solucion\u00f3 en 4.19.2 y 5.0.0-beta.3."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-29041",
        "lastModified": "2024-03-26T12:55:05.010",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-03-25T21:15:46.847",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1286"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-601"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}


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