ICSA-24-193-19
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2024-07-11 06:00 - Updated: 2024-07-11 06:00Summary
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk System Services and Policy Manager
Notes
Legal Notice: All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation: Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain private keys, which would result in impersonating resources on the secured network.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Critical Manufacturing
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: United States
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:
Recommended Practices: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
Recommended Practices: Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
Recommended Practices: When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices: CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Recommended Practices: Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices: No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.
6.5 (Medium)
Mitigation
Users using the affected software are encouraged to implement the following steps to invalidate the existing vulnerable private keys/digital certificates and regenerate new secure ones.
Vendor Fix
Clear CIP Security configurations from devices and from FactoryTalk Policy Manager (FTPM)
Vendor Fix
Update FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS) and FactoryTalk Policy Manager to v6.40.01
Mitigation
Redeploy CIP Security Policy
Mitigation
Detailed steps are below:
Mitigation
1) Remove deployed security policy from all devices using FTPM: Open FTPM. Document all Zone's security settings and all Conduit's settings as you must re-create them after updating FTPM. Change all devices port's Policies > Zone values to the "Unassigned" Zone. Delete all zones and conduits. Deploy (CIP). Ensure that all endpoints were reset successfully. (migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA). Ensure all endpoints were reset successfully. For any OPC UA clients, perform whatever steps are required by those clients to remove the previously applied certificates. Close FTPM
Mitigation
Open FTPM.
Mitigation
Document all Zone's security settings and all Conduit's settings as you must re-create them after updating FTPM.
Mitigation
Change all devices port's Policies > Zone values to the "Unassigned" Zone.
Mitigation
Delete all zones and conduits.
Mitigation
Deploy (CIP). Ensure that all endpoints were reset successfully.
Mitigation
(migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA). Ensure all endpoints were reset successfully.
Mitigation
For any OPC UA clients, perform whatever steps are required by those clients to remove the previously applied certificates.
Mitigation
Close FTPM
Mitigation
2) Delete the \FTSS_backup folder: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell\RNAServer\Global\RnaStore\FTSS_Backup
Vendor Fix
3) Delete the \keystore folder: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell Automation\FactoryTalk System Services\keystore
Vendor Fix
4) Delete any backup copies of the \keystore folder. They will be named the same as the \keystore folder but with a suffix appended to it, like: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell Automation\FactoryTalk System Services\ keystore_source_2024_04_25_12_25_38_541566
Vendor Fix
5) Delete the PSKs.json file: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell Automation\FactoryTalk System Services\PSKs.json
Vendor Fix
6) Delete any backup copies of the PSKs.json file. They will be named the same as the PSKs.json file but with a suffix appended to it, like: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell Automation\FactoryTalk System Services\ PSKs.json_source_2024_05_17_07_38_25_200356
Vendor Fix
7) Install FactoryTalk Policy Manager version 6.40.01. Restart the computer when prompted at the end of the install. Open FTPM. FTPM will attempt to connect to the FactoryTalk System Services web server before proceeding. If FTPM could not successfully connect to FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS), it is because the FTSS service hasn't started yet. It will eventually start or else you can start the FTSS service manually in Windows Services.
Mitigation
Restart the computer when prompted at the end of the install.
Vendor Fix
Open FTPM. FTPM will attempt to connect to the FactoryTalk System Services web server before proceeding.
Vendor Fix
If FTPM could not successfully connect to FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS), it is because the FTSS service hasn't started yet. It will eventually start or else you can start the FTSS service manually in Windows Services.
Mitigation
10) Re-create the original Zones.
Mitigation
11) Move the devices from the unassigned Zone back to their original zones.
Mitigation
12) Re-create the original Conduits.
Mitigation
13) Deploy (CIP endpoints).
Mitigation
14) (migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA endpoints). For any OPC UA client endpoints, manually apply the newly generated certificates from this deploy.
Mitigation
For any OPC UA client endpoints, manually apply the newly generated certificates from this deploy.
Mitigation
Additionally, users are encouraged to implement the suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability.
Mitigation
Security Best Practices
https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answe…
5.9 (Medium)
Mitigation
Users using the affected software are encouraged to implement the following steps to invalidate the existing vulnerable private keys/digital certificates and regenerate new secure ones.
Vendor Fix
Clear CIP Security configurations from devices and from FactoryTalk Policy Manager (FTPM)
Vendor Fix
Update FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS) and FactoryTalk Policy Manager to v6.40.01
Mitigation
Redeploy CIP Security Policy
Mitigation
Detailed steps are below:
Mitigation
1) Remove deployed security policy from all devices using FTPM: Open FTPM. Document all Zone's security settings and all Conduit's settings as you must re-create them after updating FTPM. Change all devices port's Policies > Zone values to the "Unassigned" Zone. Delete all zones and conduits. Deploy (CIP). Ensure that all endpoints were reset successfully. (migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA). Ensure all endpoints were reset successfully. For any OPC UA clients, perform whatever steps are required by those clients to remove the previously applied certificates. Close FTPM
Mitigation
Open FTPM.
Mitigation
Document all Zone's security settings and all Conduit's settings as you must re-create them after updating FTPM.
Mitigation
Change all devices port's Policies > Zone values to the "Unassigned" Zone.
Mitigation
Delete all zones and conduits.
Mitigation
Deploy (CIP). Ensure that all endpoints were reset successfully.
Mitigation
(migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA). Ensure all endpoints were reset successfully.
Mitigation
For any OPC UA clients, perform whatever steps are required by those clients to remove the previously applied certificates.
Mitigation
Close FTPM
Mitigation
2) Delete the \FTSS_backup folder: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell\RNAServer\Global\RnaStore\FTSS_Backup
Vendor Fix
3) Delete the \keystore folder: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell Automation\FactoryTalk System Services\keystore
Vendor Fix
4) Delete any backup copies of the \keystore folder. They will be named the same as the \keystore folder but with a suffix appended to it, like: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell Automation\FactoryTalk System Services\ keystore_source_2024_04_25_12_25_38_541566
Vendor Fix
5) Delete the PSKs.json file: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell Automation\FactoryTalk System Services\PSKs.json
Vendor Fix
6) Delete any backup copies of the PSKs.json file. They will be named the same as the PSKs.json file but with a suffix appended to it, like: c:\ProgramData\Rockwell Automation\FactoryTalk System Services\ PSKs.json_source_2024_05_17_07_38_25_200356
Vendor Fix
7) Install FactoryTalk Policy Manager version 6.40.01. Restart the computer when prompted at the end of the install. Open FTPM. FTPM will attempt to connect to the FactoryTalk System Services web server before proceeding. If FTPM could not successfully connect to FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS), it is because the FTSS service hasn't started yet. It will eventually start or else you can start the FTSS service manually in Windows Services.
Mitigation
Restart the computer when prompted at the end of the install.
Vendor Fix
Open FTPM. FTPM will attempt to connect to the FactoryTalk System Services web server before proceeding.
Vendor Fix
If FTPM could not successfully connect to FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS), it is because the FTSS service hasn't started yet. It will eventually start or else you can start the FTSS service manually in Windows Services.
Mitigation
10) Re-create the original Zones.
Mitigation
11) Move the devices from the unassigned Zone back to their original zones.
Mitigation
12) Re-create the original Conduits.
Mitigation
13) Deploy (CIP endpoints).
Mitigation
14) (migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA endpoints). For any OPC UA client endpoints, manually apply the newly generated certificates from this deploy.
Mitigation
For any OPC UA client endpoints, manually apply the newly generated certificates from this deploy.
Mitigation
Additionally, users are encouraged to implement the suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability.
Mitigation
Security Best Practices
https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answe…
References
Acknowledgments
Rockwell Automation
{
"document": {
"acknowledgments": [
{
"organization": "Rockwell Automation",
"summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA"
}
],
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Disclosure is not limited",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-US",
"notes": [
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
"title": "Legal Notice"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain private keys, which would result in impersonating resources on the secured network. ",
"title": "Risk evaluation"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Critical Manufacturing",
"title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Worldwide",
"title": "Countries/areas deployed"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "United States",
"title": "Company headquarters location"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "coordinator",
"contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
"name": "CISA",
"namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-24-193-19 JSON",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2024/icsa-24-193-19.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-24-193-19 - Web Version",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-193-19"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014"
}
],
"title": "Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk System Services and Policy Manager",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2024-07-11T06:00:00.000000Z",
"generator": {
"engine": {
"name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
},
"id": "ICSA-24-193-19",
"initial_release_date": "2024-07-11T06:00:00.000000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2024-07-11T06:00:00.000000Z",
"legacy_version": "Initial",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "1"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "v6.40",
"product": {
"name": "Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk System Services: v6.40",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "FactoryTalk System Services"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "v6.40",
"product": {
"name": "Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Policy Manager: v6.40",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "FactoryTalk Policy Manager"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Rockwell Automation"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2024-6325",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-269",
"name": "Improper Privilege Management"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The v6.40 release of FactoryTalk Policy Manager allowed the private keys to be insecurely stored with read and execute privileges for the Windows group, \u2018Everyone\u0027. These keys are used to generate digital certificates and pre-shared keys. This vulnerability could allow a malicious user with access to the machine to obtain private keys. If obtained, a malicious user could impersonate resources on the secured network.",
"title": "Vulnerability Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
"url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-6325"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Users using the affected software are encouraged to implement the following steps to invalidate the existing vulnerable private keys/digital certificates and regenerate new secure ones.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Clear CIP Security configurations from devices and from FactoryTalk Policy Manager (FTPM)",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS) and FactoryTalk Policy Manager to v6.40.01",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Redeploy CIP Security Policy",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Detailed steps are below:",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "1) Remove deployed security policy from all devices using FTPM: Open FTPM. Document all Zone\u0027s security settings and all Conduit\u0027s settings as you must re-create them after updating FTPM. Change all devices port\u0027s Policies \u003e Zone values to the \"Unassigned\" Zone. Delete all zones and conduits. Deploy (CIP). Ensure that all endpoints were reset successfully. (migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA). Ensure all endpoints were reset successfully. For any OPC UA clients, perform whatever steps are required by those clients to remove the previously applied certificates. Close FTPM",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Open FTPM.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Document all Zone\u0027s security settings and all Conduit\u0027s settings as you must re-create them after updating FTPM.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Change all devices port\u0027s Policies \u003e Zone values to the \"Unassigned\" Zone.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Delete all zones and conduits.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Deploy (CIP). Ensure that all endpoints were reset successfully.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "(migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA). Ensure all endpoints were reset successfully.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "For any OPC UA clients, perform whatever steps are required by those clients to remove the previously applied certificates.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Close FTPM",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "2) Delete the \\FTSS_backup folder: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell\\RNAServer\\Global\\RnaStore\\FTSS_Backup",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "3) Delete the \\keystore folder: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell Automation\\FactoryTalk System Services\\keystore",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "4) Delete any backup copies of the \\keystore folder. They will be named the same as the \\keystore folder but with a suffix appended to it, like: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell Automation\\FactoryTalk System Services\\ keystore_source_2024_04_25_12_25_38_541566",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "5) Delete the PSKs.json file: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell Automation\\FactoryTalk System Services\\PSKs.json",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "6) Delete any backup copies of the PSKs.json file. They will be named the same as the PSKs.json file but with a suffix appended to it, like: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell Automation\\FactoryTalk System Services\\ PSKs.json_source_2024_05_17_07_38_25_200356",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "7) Install FactoryTalk Policy Manager version 6.40.01. Restart the computer when prompted at the end of the install. Open FTPM. FTPM will attempt to connect to the FactoryTalk System Services web server before proceeding. If FTPM could not successfully connect to FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS), it is because the FTSS service hasn\u0027t started yet. It will eventually start or else you can start the FTSS service manually in Windows Services.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Restart the computer when prompted at the end of the install.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Open FTPM. FTPM will attempt to connect to the FactoryTalk System Services web server before proceeding.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "If FTPM could not successfully connect to FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS), it is because the FTSS service hasn\u0027t started yet. It will eventually start or else you can start the FTSS service manually in Windows Services.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "10) Re-create the original Zones.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "11) Move the devices from the unassigned Zone back to their original zones.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "12) Re-create the original Conduits.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "13) Deploy (CIP endpoints).",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "14) (migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA endpoints). For any OPC UA client endpoints, manually apply the newly generated certificates from this deploy.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "For any OPC UA client endpoints, manually apply the newly generated certificates from this deploy.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Additionally, users are encouraged to implement the suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Security Best Practices",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
],
"url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US#__highlight"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
}
]
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2024-6236",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-269",
"name": "Improper Privilege Management"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "An exposure of sensitive information vulnerability exists in the FactoryTalk System Service. A malicious user could exploit this vulnerability by starting a back-up or restore process, which temporarily exposes private keys, passwords, pre-shared keys, and database folders when they are temporarily copied to an interim folder. This vulnerability is due to the lack of explicit permissions set on the backup folder. If private keys are obtained by a malicious user, they could impersonate resources on the secured network.",
"title": "Vulnerability Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
"url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-6236"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Users using the affected software are encouraged to implement the following steps to invalidate the existing vulnerable private keys/digital certificates and regenerate new secure ones.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Clear CIP Security configurations from devices and from FactoryTalk Policy Manager (FTPM)",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS) and FactoryTalk Policy Manager to v6.40.01",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Redeploy CIP Security Policy",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Detailed steps are below:",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "1) Remove deployed security policy from all devices using FTPM: Open FTPM. Document all Zone\u0027s security settings and all Conduit\u0027s settings as you must re-create them after updating FTPM. Change all devices port\u0027s Policies \u003e Zone values to the \"Unassigned\" Zone. Delete all zones and conduits. Deploy (CIP). Ensure that all endpoints were reset successfully. (migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA). Ensure all endpoints were reset successfully. For any OPC UA clients, perform whatever steps are required by those clients to remove the previously applied certificates. Close FTPM",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Open FTPM.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Document all Zone\u0027s security settings and all Conduit\u0027s settings as you must re-create them after updating FTPM.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Change all devices port\u0027s Policies \u003e Zone values to the \"Unassigned\" Zone.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Delete all zones and conduits.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Deploy (CIP). Ensure that all endpoints were reset successfully.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "(migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA). Ensure all endpoints were reset successfully.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "For any OPC UA clients, perform whatever steps are required by those clients to remove the previously applied certificates.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Close FTPM",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "2) Delete the \\FTSS_backup folder: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell\\RNAServer\\Global\\RnaStore\\FTSS_Backup",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "3) Delete the \\keystore folder: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell Automation\\FactoryTalk System Services\\keystore",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "4) Delete any backup copies of the \\keystore folder. They will be named the same as the \\keystore folder but with a suffix appended to it, like: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell Automation\\FactoryTalk System Services\\ keystore_source_2024_04_25_12_25_38_541566",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "5) Delete the PSKs.json file: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell Automation\\FactoryTalk System Services\\PSKs.json",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "6) Delete any backup copies of the PSKs.json file. They will be named the same as the PSKs.json file but with a suffix appended to it, like: c:\\ProgramData\\Rockwell Automation\\FactoryTalk System Services\\ PSKs.json_source_2024_05_17_07_38_25_200356",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "7) Install FactoryTalk Policy Manager version 6.40.01. Restart the computer when prompted at the end of the install. Open FTPM. FTPM will attempt to connect to the FactoryTalk System Services web server before proceeding. If FTPM could not successfully connect to FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS), it is because the FTSS service hasn\u0027t started yet. It will eventually start or else you can start the FTSS service manually in Windows Services.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Restart the computer when prompted at the end of the install.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Open FTPM. FTPM will attempt to connect to the FactoryTalk System Services web server before proceeding.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "If FTPM could not successfully connect to FactoryTalk System Services (FTSS), it is because the FTSS service hasn\u0027t started yet. It will eventually start or else you can start the FTSS service manually in Windows Services.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "10) Re-create the original Zones.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "11) Move the devices from the unassigned Zone back to their original zones.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "12) Re-create the original Conduits.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "13) Deploy (CIP endpoints).",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "14) (migrating from v6.40 only) Deploy (OPC UA endpoints). For any OPC UA client endpoints, manually apply the newly generated certificates from this deploy.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "For any OPC UA client endpoints, manually apply the newly generated certificates from this deploy.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Additionally, users are encouraged to implement the suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Security Best Practices",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
],
"url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US#__highlight"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
}
]
}
]
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…