{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2018-19876 cairo 1.16.0 in cairo_ft_apply_variations() in cairo-ft-font.c would free memory using a free function incompatible with WebKit\u0027s fastMalloc leading to an application crash with a \"free(): invalid pointer\" error. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2018/msrc_cve-2018-19876.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "cairo 1.16.0 in cairo_ft_apply_variations() in cairo-ft-font.c would free memory using a free function incompatible with WebKit\u0027s fastMalloc leading to an application crash with a \"free(): invalid pointer\" error.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2020-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T17:24:15.183Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2018-19876",
      "initial_release_date": "2018-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 cairo 1.16.0-5",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 cairo 1.16.0-5",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 cairo 1.16.0-5",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 cairo 1.16.0-5",
                  "product_id": "16958"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cairo"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 cairo 1.16.0-5 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 cairo 1.16.0-5 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16958-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "16958",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2018-19876",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "16958-16820"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2018-19876 cairo 1.16.0 in cairo_ft_apply_variations() in cairo-ft-font.c would free memory using a free function incompatible with WebKit\u0027s fastMalloc leading to an application crash with a \"free(): invalid pointer\" error. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2018/msrc_cve-2018-19876.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2020-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "1.16.0-5:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.5,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "cairo 1.16.0 in cairo_ft_apply_variations() in cairo-ft-font.c would free memory using a free function incompatible with WebKit\u0027s fastMalloc leading to an application crash with a \"free(): invalid pointer\" error."
    }
  ]
}