{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2021-46878 An issue was discovered in Treasure Data Fluent Bit 1.7.1 erroneous parsing in flb_pack_msgpack_to_json_format leads to type confusion bug that interprets whatever is on the stack as msgpack maps and arrays leading to use-after-free. This can be used by an attacker to craft a specially craft file and trick the victim opening it using the affect software triggering use-after-free and execute arbitrary code on the target system. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2021-46878.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "An issue was discovered in Treasure Data Fluent Bit 1.7.1 erroneous parsing in flb_pack_msgpack_to_json_format leads to type confusion bug that interprets whatever is on the stack as msgpack maps and arrays leading to use-after-free. This can be used by an attacker to craft a specially craft file and trick the victim opening it using the affect software triggering use-after-free and execute arbitrary code on the target system.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2023-05-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-20T00:24:23.681Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2021-46878",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 fluent-bit 1.5.2-3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 fluent-bit 1.5.2-3",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 fluent-bit 1.5.2-3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 fluent-bit 1.5.2-3",
                  "product_id": "18492"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "fluent-bit"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 fluent-bit 1.5.2-3 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 fluent-bit 1.5.2-3 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "18492-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "18492",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-46878",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-843",
        "name": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "18492-16820"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2021-46878 An issue was discovered in Treasure Data Fluent Bit 1.7.1 erroneous parsing in flb_pack_msgpack_to_json_format leads to type confusion bug that interprets whatever is on the stack as msgpack maps and arrays leading to use-after-free. This can be used by an attacker to craft a specially craft file and trick the victim opening it using the affect software triggering use-after-free and execute arbitrary code on the target system. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2021-46878.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "1.5.2-3:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "An issue was discovered in Treasure Data Fluent Bit 1.7.1 erroneous parsing in flb_pack_msgpack_to_json_format leads to type confusion bug that interprets whatever is on the stack as msgpack maps and arrays leading to use-after-free. This can be used by an attacker to craft a specially craft file and trick the victim opening it using the affect software triggering use-after-free and execute arbitrary code on the target system."
    }
  ]
}