{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2023-40359 xterm before 380 supports ReGIS reporting for character-set names even if they have unexpected characters (i.e. neither alphanumeric nor underscore) aka a pointer/overflow issue. This can only occur for xterm installations that are configured at compile time to use a certain experimental feature. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2023-40359.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "xterm before 380 supports ReGIS reporting for character-set names even if they have unexpected characters (i.e. neither alphanumeric nor underscore) aka a pointer/overflow issue. This can only occur for xterm installations that are configured at compile time to use a certain experimental feature.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2023-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-20T00:37:53.044Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2023-40359",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-08-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 xterm 380-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 xterm 380-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 xterm 380-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 xterm 380-1",
                  "product_id": "18330"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "xterm"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 xterm 380-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 xterm 380-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "18330-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "18330",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-40359",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "18330-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "17086-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2023-40359 xterm before 380 supports ReGIS reporting for character-set names even if they have unexpected characters (i.e. neither alphanumeric nor underscore) aka a pointer/overflow issue. This can only occur for xterm installations that are configured at compile time to use a certain experimental feature. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2023-40359.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "380-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17086-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "xterm before 380 supports ReGIS reporting for character-set names even if they have unexpected characters (i.e. neither alphanumeric nor underscore) aka a pointer/overflow issue. This can only occur for xterm installations that are configured at compile time to use a certain experimental feature."
    }
  ]
}