MSRC_CVE-2023-52425

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2024-02-02 08:00 - Updated: 2024-06-30 07:00
Summary
libexpat through 2.5.0 allows a denial of service (resource consumption) because many full reparsings are required in the case of a large token for which multiple buffer fills are needed.

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2023-52425 libexpat through 2.5.0 allows a denial of service (resource consumption) because many full reparsings are required in the case of a large token for which multiple buffer fills are needed. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2024/msrc_cve-2023-52425.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "libexpat through 2.5.0 allows a denial of service (resource consumption) because many full reparsings are required in the case of a large token for which multiple buffer fills are needed.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-06-30T07:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-20T01:03:24.880Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2023-52425",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-02-02T08:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-02-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-06-30T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 expat 2.6.2-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 expat 2.6.2-2",
                  "product_id": "4"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 expat 2.6.2-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 expat 2.6.2-2",
                  "product_id": "17399"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 expat 2.6.2-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 expat 2.6.2-1",
                  "product_id": "3"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 expat 2.6.2-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 expat 2.6.2-1",
                  "product_id": "17783"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 expat 2.5.0-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 expat 2.5.0-1",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 expat 2.5.0-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 expat 2.5.0-1",
                  "product_id": "19901"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 expat 2.5.0-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 expat 2.5.0-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 expat 2.5.0-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 expat 2.5.0-1",
                  "product_id": "19906"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "expat"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 expat 2.6.2-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-4"
        },
        "product_reference": "4",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 expat 2.6.2-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17399-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "17399",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003cazl3 expat 2.6.2-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-3"
        },
        "product_reference": "3",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 expat 2.6.2-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17783-17084"
        },
        "product_reference": "17783",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 expat 2.5.0-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 expat 2.5.0-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "19901-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "19901",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003cazl3 expat 2.5.0-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 expat 2.5.0-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "19906-17084"
        },
        "product_reference": "19906",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52425",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-400",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "17399-17086",
          "17783-17084",
          "19901-17086",
          "19906-17084"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "17086-4",
          "17084-3",
          "17086-2",
          "17084-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2023-52425 libexpat through 2.5.0 allows a denial of service (resource consumption) because many full reparsings are required in the case of a large token for which multiple buffer fills are needed. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2024/msrc_cve-2023-52425.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2024-02-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "2.6.2-2:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-4",
            "17086-2"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2024-02-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "2.6.2-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17084-3",
            "17084-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17086-4",
            "17084-3",
            "17086-2",
            "17084-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "libexpat through 2.5.0 allows a denial of service (resource consumption) because many full reparsings are required in the case of a large token for which multiple buffer fills are needed."
    }
  ]
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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