{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "\u003ca href=\"https://zpbrent.github.io/\"\u003ePeng Zhou (zpbrent)\u003c/a\u003e with Shanghai University"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
        "title": "Customer Action"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2024-43591 Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - HTML",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43591"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2024-43591 Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CSAF",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/2024/msrc_cve-2024-43591.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-10-08T07:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2024-12-31T23:08:37.647Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2024-43591",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-10-08T07:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-10-08T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003c2.65.0",
            "product": {
              "name": "Azure CLI \u003c2.65.0",
              "product_id": "2"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "2.65.0",
            "product": {
              "name": "Azure CLI 2.65.0",
              "product_id": "12103"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Azure CLI"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003c2.65.0",
            "product": {
              "name": "Azure Service Connector \u003c2.65.0",
              "product_id": "1"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "2.65.0",
            "product": {
              "name": "Azure Service Connector 2.65.0",
              "product_id": "12177"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Azure Service Connector"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-43591",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.",
          "title": "What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the attacker to be assigned the role of \u201cSecurity Admin\u201d or \u201cContributor\u201d.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is high (PR:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "The vulnerability enables an attacker to run specific Azure CLI commands to perform service management operations or deploy other Azure resources in the victim\u0027s subscription.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An attacker assigned the role of \u0026quot;Security Admin\u0026quot; or \u0026quot;Contributor\u0026quot; in the target environment could run specific Azure CLI commands that result in certain service management operations being performed with System level permissions in Azure Defender for Cloud. An attacker could use this vulnerability to deploy or manage Defender for Cloud resources they are not permitted to access.",
          "title": "How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "12103",
          "12177"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-43591 Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43591"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-43591 Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43591"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2024-10-08T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "2.65.0:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/release-notes-azure-cli",
          "product_ids": [
            "2",
            "1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/release-notes-azure-cli"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.6,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Elevation of Privilege"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}