{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "\u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/anna-breeva-51476b163/\"\u003eAnna Breeva\u003c/a\u003e"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
        "title": "Customer Action"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-25006 Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability - HTML",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-25006"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-25006 Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability - CSAF",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-25006.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-09-17T17:51:59.093Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-25006",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003c15.02.1748.036",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 \u003c15.02.1748.036",
              "product_id": "2"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "15.02.1748.036",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 15.02.1748.036",
              "product_id": "12502"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003c15.01.2507.058",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 \u003c15.01.2507.058",
              "product_id": "4"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "15.01.2507.058",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.2507.058",
              "product_id": "12039"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003c15.02.1544.033",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 \u003c15.02.1544.033",
              "product_id": "3"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "15.02.1544.033",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 15.02.1544.033",
              "product_id": "12293"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003c15.02.2562.020",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM \u003c15.02.2562.020",
              "product_id": "1"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "15.02.2562.020",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM 15.02.2562.020",
              "product_id": "16792"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-25006",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-167",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Additional Special Element"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An attacker could spoof incorrect 5322.From email address that is displayed to a user.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to no loss of confidentiality (C:N), some loss of integrity (I:L) but have no effect on availability (A:N). What is the impact of this vulnerability?"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "12039",
          "12293",
          "12502",
          "16792"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2",
          "3",
          "4"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-25006 Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-25006"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-25006 Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-25006.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "15.02.1748.036:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063221",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063221"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "15.01.2507.058:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063223",
          "product_ids": [
            "4"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063223"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "15.02.1544.033:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063222",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063222"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "15.02.2562.020:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063224",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063224"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 4.6,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2",
            "3",
            "4"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Spoofing"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}