MSRC_CVE-2025-9900

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2025-09-02 00:00 - Updated: 2025-09-27 01:03
Summary
Libtiff: libtiff write-what-where

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-9900 Libtiff: libtiff write-what-where - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-9900.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Libtiff: libtiff write-what-where",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-09-27T01:03:04.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-20T03:48:57.201Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-9900",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-27T01:03:04.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 libtiff 4.6.0-8",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 libtiff 4.6.0-8",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 libtiff 4.6.0-8",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 libtiff 4.6.0-8",
                  "product_id": "20397"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 libtiff 4.6.0-8",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 libtiff 4.6.0-8",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 libtiff 4.6.0-8",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 libtiff 4.6.0-8",
                  "product_id": "20415"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "libtiff"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 libtiff 4.6.0-8 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 libtiff 4.6.0-8 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "20397-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "20397",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003cazl3 libtiff 4.6.0-8 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 libtiff 4.6.0-8 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "20415-17084"
        },
        "product_reference": "20415",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-9900",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-123",
        "name": "Write-what-where Condition"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "redhat",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "20397-17086",
          "20415-17084"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "17086-2",
          "17084-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-9900 Libtiff: libtiff write-what-where - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-9900.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-27T01:03:04.000Z",
          "details": "4.6.0-9:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-2",
            "17084-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 8.8,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17086-2",
            "17084-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Libtiff: libtiff write-what-where"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.