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MSRC_CVE-2026-4519
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2026-03-02 00:00 - Updated: 2026-03-31 15:18Summary
webbrowser.open() allows leading dashes in URLs
Notes
Additional Resources: To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer: The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
Affected products
Fixed
3 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: 21100-17084 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: 20937-17086 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: 20962-17084 | — |
Known affected
3 products
Known not affected
1 product
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: 17084-2 | — |
References
4 references
| URL | Category |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve… | self |
| https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle | external |
| https://www.first.org/cvss | external |
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve… | self |
{
"document": {
"category": "csaf_vex",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Public",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-US",
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
"title": "Additional Resources"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
"title": "Disclaimer"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
"name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
"namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2026-4519 webbrowser.open() allows leading dashes in URLs - VEX",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-4519.json"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
}
],
"title": "webbrowser.open() allows leading dashes in URLs",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-31T15:18:21.000Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2026-04-01T07:38:22.490Z",
"engine": {
"name": "MSRC Generator",
"version": "1.0"
}
},
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-4519",
"initial_release_date": "2026-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2026-03-25T01:05:36.000Z",
"legacy_version": "1",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Information published."
},
{
"date": "2026-03-27T01:43:08.000Z",
"legacy_version": "2",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Information published."
},
{
"date": "2026-03-27T14:39:21.000Z",
"legacy_version": "3",
"number": "3",
"summary": "Information published."
},
{
"date": "2026-03-31T15:18:21.000Z",
"legacy_version": "4",
"number": "4",
"summary": "Information published."
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "4"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "3.0",
"product": {
"name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "17084"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "2.0",
"product": {
"name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "17086"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Azure Linux"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003cazl3 python3 3.12.9-10",
"product": {
"name": "\u003cazl3 python3 3.12.9-10",
"product_id": "1"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "azl3 python3 3.12.9-10",
"product": {
"name": "azl3 python3 3.12.9-10",
"product_id": "21100"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003ccbl2 python3 3.9.19-19",
"product": {
"name": "\u003ccbl2 python3 3.9.19-19",
"product_id": "4"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "cbl2 python3 3.9.19-19",
"product": {
"name": "cbl2 python3 3.9.19-19",
"product_id": "20937"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003cazl3 python3 3.12.9-9",
"product": {
"name": "\u003cazl3 python3 3.12.9-9",
"product_id": "3"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "azl3 python3 3.12.9-9",
"product": {
"name": "azl3 python3 3.12.9-9",
"product_id": "20962"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "python3"
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "azl3 tensorflow 2.16.1-11",
"product": {
"name": "azl3 tensorflow 2.16.1-11",
"product_id": "2"
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Microsoft"
}
],
"relationships": [
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "\u003cazl3 python3 3.12.9-10 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "17084-1"
},
"product_reference": "1",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "azl3 python3 3.12.9-10 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "21100-17084"
},
"product_reference": "21100",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "\u003ccbl2 python3 3.9.19-19 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "17086-4"
},
"product_reference": "4",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "cbl2 python3 3.9.19-19 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "20937-17086"
},
"product_reference": "20937",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "\u003cazl3 python3 3.12.9-9 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "17084-3"
},
"product_reference": "3",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "azl3 python3 3.12.9-9 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "20962-17084"
},
"product_reference": "20962",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "azl3 tensorflow 2.16.1-11 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "17084-2"
},
"product_reference": "2",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-4519",
"flags": [
{
"label": "component_not_present",
"product_ids": [
"17084-2"
]
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "PSF",
"title": "Assigning CNA"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"21100-17084",
"20937-17086",
"20962-17084"
],
"known_affected": [
"17084-1",
"17086-4",
"17084-3"
],
"known_not_affected": [
"17084-2"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2026-4519 webbrowser.open() allows leading dashes in URLs - VEX",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-4519.json"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-03-25T01:05:36.000Z",
"details": "3.12.9-10:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
"product_ids": [
"17084-1",
"17084-3"
],
"url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-03-25T01:05:36.000Z",
"details": "3.9.19-20:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
"product_ids": [
"17086-4"
],
"url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
}
],
"title": "webbrowser.open() allows leading dashes in URLs"
}
]
}
CVE-2026-4519 (GCVE-0-2026-4519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 15:08 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
webbrowser.open() allows leading dashes in URLs
Summary
The webbrowser.open() API would accept leading dashes in the URL which
could be handled as command line options for certain web browsers. New
behavior rejects leading dashes. Users are recommended to sanitize URLs
prior to passing to webbrowser.open().
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
71 references
Impacted products
64 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.13.13
(python)
Affected: 3.14.0 , < 3.14.4 (python) Affected: 3.15.0a1 , < 3.15.0a8 (python) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.12-3.el10_1.2 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.12.13-2.el10_2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.14.4-2.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.9-2.el10_0.8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION |
Unaffected:
0:2.6.6-70.el6_10.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.7.5-94.el7_9.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-21.el7_9.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:3.11.13-6.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.12-4.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-75.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-24.el8_2.7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-39.el8_4.10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-39.el8_4.10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-47.el8_6.12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-47.el8_6.12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-47.el8_6.12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-51.el8_8.14 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:3.11.2-2.el8_8.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.8-51.el8_8.14 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.11.2-2.el8_8.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.11.13-5.2.el9_7 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.11.13-9.el9_8 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.14.4-2.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.12-4.el9_7.2 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.12.13-2.el9_8 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.9.25-3.el9_7.2 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.9.25-7.el9_8 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.9.10-4.el9_0.10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.11.2-2.el9_2.11 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.9.16-1.el9_2.13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.9.18-3.el9_4.12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.1-4.el9_4.12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.11.7-1.el9_4.12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.9-1.el9_6.7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.9.21-2.el9_6.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.11.11-2.el9_6.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.13.5-4.1777325677 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.13.5-4.1777325711 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.13.5-4.1777325710 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.13.5-3.1777325680 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.13.5-4.1777325709 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.13.5-4.1777325680 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.13.5-4.1777325708 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1775740563 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1779223654 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1779223651 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1780681984 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1775749857 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1778244559 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1775680262 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1778244531 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1775680192 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1778274666 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1778244546 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1775668717 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1776871984 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1776871985 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1776872005 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1776773390 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1776871987 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1776773505 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1776938871 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
3.11.15-2.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
3.12.13-2.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
3.13.13-1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
3.14.4-1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1776868774 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1779798159 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1776868744 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1779798164 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1776868772 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1779798165 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1776868842 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1779798222 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
Credits
Seth Larson
Gregory P. Smith
an7y
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"value": "RHSA-2026:7244: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6256: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19064: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19019: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6473: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6281: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6283: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9387: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v. 8.2)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9621: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9386: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9289: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9591: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9261: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9262: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9260: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10101: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9042: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10111: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9354: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9705: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7010: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6766: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6286: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6285: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19216: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19175: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19177: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19176: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:25096: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7335: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19724: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19725: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16008: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8748: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8746: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16030: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8747: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16009: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16174: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7329: Red Hat Discovery 2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10140: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10141: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6016: Red Hat Hardened Images"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6035: Red Hat Hardened Images"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7443: Red Hat Hardened Images"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7661: Red Hat Hardened Images"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21275: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10065: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-20T16:02:13.494Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-20T15:08:32.576Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "python: Python: Command-line option injection in webbrowser.open() via crafted URLs",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"webbrowser"
],
"product": "CPython",
"repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
"vendor": "Python Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.13.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "python"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.14.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.14.0",
"versionType": "python"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.15.0a8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.15.0a1",
"versionType": "python"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Seth Larson"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Gregory P. Smith"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "an7y"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The webbrowser.open() API would accept leading dashes in the URL which \ncould be handled as command line options for certain web browsers. New \nbehavior rejects leading dashes. Users are recommended to sanitize URLs \nprior to passing to webbrowser.open()."
}
],
"value": "The webbrowser.open() API would accept leading dashes in the URL which \ncould be handled as command line options for certain web browsers. New \nbehavior rejects leading dashes. Users are recommended to sanitize URLs \nprior to passing to webbrowser.open()."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T21:47:40.137Z",
"orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"shortName": "PSF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143931"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143930"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AY5NDSS433JK56Q7Q5IS7B37QFZVVOUS/"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/43fe06b96f6a6cf5cfd5bdab20b8649374956866"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/82a24a4442312bdcfc4c799885e8b3e00990f02b"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9669a912a0e329c094e992204d6bdb8787024d76"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ad4d5ba32af4d80b0dfa2ba9d8203bfb219e60a5"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ceac1efc66516ac387eef2c9a0ce671895b44f03"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cbba6119391112aba9c5aebf7b94aea447922c48"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/3681d47a440865aead912a054d4599087b4270dd"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/591ed890270c5697b013bf637029fb3e6cd2d73e"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/594b5a05dc9913880ac92eded440defbf32a28d1"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/89bfb8e5ed3c7caa241028f1a4eac5f6275a46a4"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/96fc5048605863c7b6fd6289643feb0e97edd96c"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cc023511238ad93ecc8796157c6f9139a2bb2932"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "webbrowser.open() allows leading dashes in URLs",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.6.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"assignerShortName": "PSF",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-4519",
"datePublished": "2026-03-20T15:08:32.576Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-20T15:01:11.126Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T00:52:50.058Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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