NCSC-2025-0403

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2025-12-29 09:17 - Updated: 2025-12-29 09:17
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in QNAP besturingssystemen

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
QNAP heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in QTS en QuTS hero
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een kritieke fout in de verwerking van argumentafscheiders, een NULL pointer dereference die kan leiden tot Denial-of-Service (DoS) aanvallen, een SQL-injectie die ongeautoriseerde code-executie mogelijk maakt, en een authenticatie-bypass die toegang tot beperkte bronnen verleent. Deze kwetsbaarheden kunnen door kwaadwillenden worden misbruikt om de integriteit en beschikbaarheid van de systemen in gevaar te brengen. Alle genoemde kwetsbaarheden zijn verholpen in specifieke versies van QTS en QuTS hero.
Oplossingen
QNAP heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-88
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "QNAP heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in QTS en QuTS hero",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een kritieke fout in de verwerking van argumentafscheiders, een NULL pointer dereference die kan leiden tot Denial-of-Service (DoS) aanvallen, een SQL-injectie die ongeautoriseerde code-executie mogelijk maakt, en een authenticatie-bypass die toegang tot beperkte bronnen verleent. Deze kwetsbaarheden kunnen door kwaadwillenden worden misbruikt om de integriteit en beschikbaarheid van de systemen in gevaar te brengen. Alle genoemde kwetsbaarheden zijn verholpen in specifieke versies van QTS en QuTS hero.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "QNAP heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-88"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-89"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
        "title": "CWE-290"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
        "title": "CWE-476"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-45"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in QNAP besturingssystemen",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-29T09:17:28.385450Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.3"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0403",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-29T09:17:28.385450Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-29T09:17:28.385450Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "QTS"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Quts Hero"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "QNAP"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62847",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-88",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-88"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in multiple QNAP operating system versions allows remote attackers to manipulate execution logic due to improper argument delimiter handling, now resolved in specific QTS and QuTS hero versions.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-62847 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-62847.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-62847"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62848",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
          "title": "CWE-476"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in multiple QNAP operating system versions can be exploited remotely to execute a denial-of-service attack, but has been addressed in certain QTS and QuTS hero versions.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-62848 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-62848.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-62848"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62849",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-89",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-89"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "An SQL injection vulnerability in multiple QNAP operating system versions has been addressed, enabling remote code execution, with fixes implemented in specific later versions of QTS and QuTS hero.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-62849 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-62849.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-62849"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59385",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-290",
        "name": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
          "title": "CWE-290"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A critical authentication bypass vulnerability in multiple QNAP operating system versions has been identified, enabling remote attackers to access restricted resources, but has been addressed in specific QTS and QuTS hero versions.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-59385 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-59385.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-59385"
    }
  ]
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.