oesa-2026-2581
Vulnerability from osv_openeuler
The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.
Security Fix(es):
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: mvpp2: Prevent parser TCAM memory corruption
Protect the parser TCAM/SRAM memory, and the cached (shadow) SRAM information, from concurrent modifications.
Both the TCAM and SRAM tables are indirectly accessed by configuring an index register that selects the row to read or write to. This means that operations must be atomic in order to, e.g., avoid spreading writes across multiple rows. Since the shadow SRAM array is used to find free rows in the hardware table, it must also be protected in order to avoid TOCTOU errors where multiple cores allocate the same row.
This issue was detected in a situation where mvpp2_set_rx_mode() ran
concurrently on two CPUs. In this particular case the
MVPP2_PE_MAC_UC_PROMISCUOUS entry was corrupted, causing the
classifier unit to drop all incoming unicast - indicated by the
rx_classifier_drops counter.(CVE-2025-22060)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow
When testing valkey benchmark tool with MPTCP, the kernel panics in 'mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow' because subflow_req->msk is NULL.
Call trace:
mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:63 (discriminator 4)) (P) subflow_syn_recv_sock (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:854) tcp_check_req (./net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:863) tcp_v4_rcv (./net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2268) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207) ip_local_deliver_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_local_deliver (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254) ip_rcv_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449) ...
According to the debug log, the same req received two SYN-ACK in a very short time, very likely because the client retransmits the syn ack due to multiple reasons.
Even if the packets are transmitted with a relevant time interval, they can be processed by the server on different CPUs concurrently). The 'subflow_req->msk' ownership is transferred to the subflow the first, and there will be a risk of a null pointer dereference here.
This patch fixes this issue by moving the 'subflow_req->msk' under the
own_req == true conditional.
Note that the !msk check in subflow_hmac_valid() can be dropped, because the same check already exists under the own_req mpj branch where the code has been moved to.(CVE-2025-23145)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mISDN: hfcpci: Fix warning when deleting uninitialized timer
With CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS unloading hfcpci module leads to the following splat:
[ 250.215892] ODEBUG: assert_init not available (active state 0) object: ffffffffc01a3dc0 object type: timer_list hint: 0x0 [ 250.217520] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 233 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x1b6/0x2c0 [ 250.218775] Modules linked in: hfcpci(-) mISDN_core [ 250.219537] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 233 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-g6f713187ac98 #2 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 250.220940] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 250.222377] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x1b6/0x2c0 [ 250.223131] Code: fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 4f 41 56 48 8b 14 dd a0 4e 01 9f 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 20 46 01 9f e8 cb 84d [ 250.225805] RSP: 0018:ffff888015ea7c08 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 250.226608] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: ffffffff9be93a95 [ 250.227708] RDX: 1ffff1100d945138 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88806ca289c0 [ 250.228993] RBP: ffffffff9f014a00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1002bd4f39 [ 250.230043] R10: ffff888015ea79cf R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 250.231185] R13: ffffffff9eea0520 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888015ea7cc8 [ 250.232454] FS: 00007f3208f01540(0000) GS:ffff8880caf5a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 250.233851] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 250.234856] CR2: 00007f32090a7421 CR3: 0000000004d63000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 250.236117] Call Trace: [ 250.236599] <TASK> [ 250.236967] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xd4/0x130 [ 250.237920] debug_object_assert_init+0x1f6/0x310 [ 250.238762] ? __pfx_debug_object_assert_init+0x10/0x10 [ 250.239658] ? __lock_acquire+0xdea/0x1c70 [ 250.240369] __try_to_del_timer_sync+0x69/0x140 [ 250.241172] ? __pfxtryto_del_timer_sync+0x10/0x10 [ 250.242058] ? timer_delete_sync+0xc6/0x120 [ 250.242842] ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80 [ 250.243474] ? __timer_delete_sync+0xc6/0x120 [ 250.244262] __timer_delete_sync+0x98/0x120 [ 250.245015] HFC_cleanup+0x10/0x20 [hfcpci] [ 250.245704] __do_sys_delete_module+0x348/0x510 [ 250.246461] ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module+0x10/0x10 [ 250.247338] do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x360 [ 250.247924] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fix this by initializing hfc_tl timer with DEFINE_TIMER macro. Also, use mod_timer instead of manual timeout update.(CVE-2025-39833)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add support for Van Gogh SoC
The ROG Xbox Ally (non-X) SoC features a similar architecture to the Steam Deck. While the Steam Deck supports S3 (s2idle causes a crash), this support was dropped by the Xbox Ally which only S0ix suspend.
Since the handler is missing here, this causes the device to not suspend and the AMD GPU driver to crash while trying to resume afterwards due to a power hang.(CVE-2025-68334)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
team: Move team device type change at the end of team_port_add
Attempting to add a port device that is already up will expectedly fail, but not before modifying the team device header_ops.
In the case of the syzbot reproducer the gre0 device is already in state UP when it attempts to add it as a port device of team0, this fails but before that header_ops->create of team0 is changed from eth_header to ipgre_header in the call to team_dev_type_check_change.
Later when we end up in ipgre_header() struct ip_tunnel* points to nonsense as the private data of the device still holds a struct team.
Example sequence of iproute2 commands to reproduce the hang/BUG(): ip link add dev team0 type team ip link add dev gre0 type gre ip link set dev gre0 up ip link set dev gre0 master team0 ip link set dev team0 up ping -I team0 1.1.1.1
Move team_dev_type_check_change down where all other checks have passed as it changes the dev type with no way to restore it in case one of the checks that follow it fail.
Also make sure to preserve the origial mtu assignment: - If port_dev is not the same type as dev, dev takes mtu from port_dev - If port_dev is the same type as dev, port_dev takes mtu from dev
This is done by adding a conditional before the call to dev_set_mtu to prevent it from assigning port_dev->mtu = dev->mtu and instead letting team_dev_type_check_change assign dev->mtu = port_dev->mtu. The conditional is needed because the patch moves the call to team_dev_type_check_change past dev_set_mtu.
Testing: - team device driver in-tree selftests - Add/remove various devices as slaves of team device - syzbot(CVE-2025-68340)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: asix: validate PHY address before use
The ASIX driver reads the PHY address from the USB device via asix_read_phy_addr(). A malicious or faulty device can return an invalid address (>= PHY_MAX_ADDR), which causes a warning in mdiobus_get_phy():
addr 207 out of range WARNING: drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c:76
Validate the PHY address in asix_read_phy_addr() and remove the now-redundant check in ax88172a.c.(CVE-2025-71094)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ip6_gre: make ip6gre_header() robust
Over the years, syzbot found many ways to crash the kernel in ip6gre_header() [1].
This involves team or bonding drivers ability to dynamically change their dev->needed_headroom and/or dev->hard_header_len
In this particular crash mld_newpack() allocated an skb with a too small reserve/headroom, and by the time mld_sendpack() was called, syzbot managed to attach an ip6gre device.
[1] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a1d69a8 len:136 put:40 head:ffff888059bc7000 data:ffff888059bc6fe8 tail:0x70 end:0x6c0 dev:team0 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:213 ! <TASK> skb_under_panic net/core/skbuff.c:223 [inline] skb_push+0xc3/0xe0 net/core/skbuff.c:2641 ip6gre_header+0xc8/0x790 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:1371 dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3436 [inline] neigh_connected_output+0x286/0x460 net/core/neighbour.c:1618 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:556 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xfb3/0x1480 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:-1 [inline] ip6_finish_output+0x234/0x7d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:220 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip6_output+0x340/0x550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247 NF_HOOK+0x9e/0x380 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 mld_sendpack+0x8d4/0xe60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1855 mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2154 [inline] mld_ifc_work+0x83e/0xd60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2693(CVE-2025-71098)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using
Currently, the VLAN id may be used without validation when receive a VLAN configuration mailbox from VF. The length of vlan_del_fail_bmap is BITS_TO_LONGS(VLAN_N_VID). It may cause out-of-bounds memory access once the VLAN id is bigger than or equal to VLAN_N_VID.
Therefore, VLAN id needs to be checked to ensure it is within the range of VLAN_N_VID.(CVE-2025-71112)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix string copying in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()
strscpy_pad() can't be used to copy a non-NUL-term string into a NUL-term string of possibly bigger size. Commit 0efc5990bca5 ("string.h: Introduce memtostr() and memtostr_pad()") provides additional information in that regard. So if this happens, the following warning is observed:
strnlen: detected buffer overflow: 65 byte read of buffer size 64 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 28655 at lib/string_helpers.c:1032 __fortify_report+0x96/0xc0 lib/string_helpers.c:1032 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 28655 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.12.54-syzkaller-00144-g5f0270f1ba00 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__fortify_report+0x96/0xc0 lib/string_helpers.c:1032 Call Trace: <TASK> __fortify_panic+0x1f/0x30 lib/string_helpers.c:1039 strnlen include/linux/fortify-string.h:235 [inline] sized_strscpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:309 [inline] parse_apply_sb_mount_options fs/ext4/super.c:2504 [inline] __ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5261 [inline] ext4_fill_super+0x3c35/0xad00 fs/ext4/super.c:5706 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x387/0x620 fs/super.c:1636 vfs_get_tree+0x93/0x380 fs/super.c:1814 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3553 [inline] path_mount+0x6ae/0x1f70 fs/namespace.c:3880 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3893 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4103 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4080 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x280/0x300 fs/namespace.c:4080 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Since userspace is expected to provide s_mount_opts field to be at most 63 characters long with the ending byte being NUL-term, use a 64-byte buffer which matches the size of s_mount_opts, so that strscpy_pad() does its job properly. Return with error if the user still managed to provide a non-NUL-term string here.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.(CVE-2025-71123)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915/gem: Zero-initialize the eb.vma array in i915_gem_do_execbuffer
Initialize the eb.vma array with values of 0 when the eb structure is first set up. In particular, this sets the eb->vma[i].vma pointers to NULL, simplifying cleanup and getting rid of the bug described below.
During the execution of eb_lookup_vmas(), the eb->vma array is successively filled up with struct eb_vma objects. This process includes calling eb_add_vma(), which might fail; however, even in the event of failure, eb->vma[i].vma is set for the currently processed buffer.
If eb_add_vma() fails, eb_lookup_vmas() returns with an error, which prompts a call to eb_release_vmas() to clean up the mess. Since eb_lookup_vmas() might fail during processing any (possibly not first) buffer, eb_release_vmas() checks whether a buffer's vma is NULL to know at what point did the lookup function fail.
In eb_lookup_vmas(), eb->vma[i].vma is set to NULL if either the helper function eb_lookup_vma() or eb_validate_vma() fails. eb->vma[i+1].vma is set to NULL in case i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_init() fails; the current one needs to be cleaned up by eb_release_vmas() at this point, so the next one is set. If eb_add_vma() fails, neither the current nor the next vma is set to NULL, which is a source of a NULL deref bug described in the issue linked in the Closes tag.
When entering eb_lookup_vmas(), the vma pointers are set to the slab poison value, instead of NULL. This doesn't matter for the actual lookup, since it gets overwritten anyway, however the eb_release_vmas() function only recognizes NULL as the stopping value, hence the pointers are being set to NULL as they go in case of intermediate failure. This patch changes the approach to filling them all with NULL at the start instead, rather than handling that manually during failure.
(cherry picked from commit 08889b706d4f0b8d2352b7ca29c2d8df4d0787cd)(CVE-2025-71130)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smc91x: fix broken irq-context in PREEMPT_RT
When smc91x.c is built with PREEMPT_RT, the following splat occurs in FVP_RevC:
[ 13.055000] smc91x LNRO0003:00 eth0: link up, 10Mbps, half-duplex, lpa 0x0000 [ 13.062137] BUG: workqueue leaked atomic, lock or RCU: kworker/2:1[106] [ 13.062137] preempt=0x00000000 lock=0->0 RCU=0->1 workfn=mld_ifc_work [ 13.062266] C ** replaying previous printk message ** [ 13.062266] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 106 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 6.18.0-dirty #179 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} [ 13.062353] Hardware name: , BIOS [ 13.062382] Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work [ 13.062469] Call trace: [ 13.062494] show_stack+0x24/0x40 (C) [ 13.062602] __dump_stack+0x28/0x48 [ 13.062710] dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.062818] dump_stack+0x18/0x34 [ 13.062926] process_scheduled_works+0x294/0x450 [ 13.063043] worker_thread+0x260/0x3d8 [ 13.063124] kthread+0x1c4/0x228 [ 13.063235] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
This happens because smc_special_trylock() disables IRQs even on PREEMPT_RT, but smc_special_unlock() does not restore IRQs on PREEMPT_RT. The reason is that smc_special_unlock() calls spin_unlock_irqrestore(), and rcu_read_unlock_bh() in __dev_queue_xmit() cannot invoke rcu_read_unlock() through __local_bh_enable_ip() when current->softirq_disable_cnt becomes zero.
To address this issue, replace smc_special_trylock() with spin_trylock_irqsave().(CVE-2025-71132)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: avoid chain re-validation if possible
Hamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in nft_chain_validate():
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [iptables-nft-re:37547] [..] RIP: 0010:nft_chain_validate+0xcb/0x110 [nf_tables] [..] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_table_validate+0x6b/0xb0 [nf_tables] nf_tables_validate+0x8b/0xa0 [nf_tables] nf_tables_commit+0x1df/0x1eb0 [nf_tables] [..]
Currently nf_tables will traverse the entire table (chain graph), starting from the entry points (base chains), exploring all possible paths (chain jumps). But there are cases where we could avoid revalidation.
Consider: 1 input -> j2 -> j3 2 input -> j2 -> j3 3 input -> j1 -> j2 -> j3
Then the second rule does not need to revalidate j2, and, by extension j3, because this was already checked during validation of the first rule. We need to validate it only for rule 3.
This is needed because chain loop detection also ensures we do not exceed the jump stack: Just because we know that j2 is cycle free, its last jump might now exceed the allowed stack size. We also need to update all reachable chains with the new largest observed call depth.
Care has to be taken to revalidate even if the chain depth won't be an issue: chain validation also ensures that expressions are not called from invalid base chains. For example, the masquerade expression can only be called from NAT postrouting base chains.
Therefore we also need to keep record of the base chain context (type, hooknum) and revalidate if the chain becomes reachable from a different hook location.(CVE-2025-71160)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type
When wait_current_trans() is called during start_transaction(), it currently waits for a blocked transaction without considering whether the given transaction type actually needs to wait for that particular transaction state. The btrfs_blocked_trans_types[] array already defines which transaction types should wait for which transaction states, but this check was missing in wait_current_trans().
This can lead to a deadlock scenario involving two transactions and pending ordered extents:
-
Transaction A is in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state
-
A worker processing an ordered extent calls start_transaction() with TRANS_JOIN
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join_transaction() returns -EBUSY because Transaction A is in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING
-
Transaction A moves to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED and completes
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A new Transaction B is created (TRANS_STATE_RUNNING)
-
The ordered extent from step 2 is added to Transaction B's pending ordered extents
-
Transaction B immediately starts commit by another task and enters TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START
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The worker finally reaches wait_current_trans(), sees Transaction B in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START (a blocked state), and waits unconditionally
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However, TRANS_JOIN should NOT wait for TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START according to btrfs_blocked_trans_types[]
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Transaction B is waiting for pending ordered extents to complete
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Deadlock: Transaction B waits for ordered extent, ordered extent waits for Transaction B
This can be illustrated by the following call stacks: CPU0 CPU1 btrfs_finish_ordered_io() start_transaction(TRANS_JOIN) join_transaction() # -EBUSY (Transaction A is # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING) # Transaction A completes # Transaction B created # ordered extent added to # Transaction B's pending list btrfs_commit_transaction() # Transaction B enters # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START # waiting for pending ordered # extents wait_current_trans() # waits for Transaction B # (should not wait!)
Task bstore_kv_sync in btrfs_commit_transaction waiting for ordered extents:
__schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0 schedule+0x64/0xe0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xbf7/0xda0 [btrfs] btrfs_sync_file+0x342/0x4d0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x4b/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Task kworker in wait_current_trans waiting for transaction commit:
Workqueue: btrfs-syno_nocow btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0 schedule+0x64/0xe0 wait_current_trans+0xb0/0x110 [btrfs] start_transaction+0x346/0x5b0 [btrfs] btrfs_finish_ordered_io.isra.0+0x49b/0x9c0 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xe8/0x350 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d3/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3e0 kthread+0x12d/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Fix this by passing the transaction type to wait_current_trans() and checking btrfs_blocked_trans_types[cur_trans->state] against the given type before deciding to wait. This ensures that transaction types which are allowed to join during certain blocked states will not unnecessarily wait and cause deadlocks.(CVE-2025-71194)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/sva: invalidate stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space
Introduce a new IOMMU interface to flush IOTLB paging cache entries for the CPU kernel address space. This interface is invoked from the x86 architecture code that manages combined user and kernel page tables, specifically before any kernel page table page is freed and reused.
This addresses the main issue with vfree() which is a common occurrence and can be triggered by unprivileged users. While this resolves the primary problem, it doesn't address some extremely rare case related to memory unplug of memory that was present as reserved memory at boot, which cannot be triggered by unprivileged users. The discussion can be found at the link below.
Enable SVA on x86 architecture since the IOMMU can now receive notification to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page table pages.(CVE-2025-71202)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
audit: add fchmodat2() to change attributes class
fchmodat2(), introduced in version 6.6 is currently not in the change attribute class of audit. Calling fchmodat2() to change a file attribute in the same fashion than chmod() or fchmodat() will bypass audit rules such as:
-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa
The current patch adds fchmodat2() to the change attributes class.(CVE-2025-71239)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
macvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source()
Add RCU protection on (struct macvlan_source_entry)->vlan.
Whenever macvlan_hash_del_source() is called, we must clear entry->vlan pointer before RCU grace period starts.
This allows macvlan_forward_source() to skip over entries queued for freeing.
Note that macvlan_dev are already RCU protected, as they are embedded in a standard netdev (netdev_priv(ndev)).
https: //lore.kernel.org/netdev/(CVE-2026-23001)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
uacce: ensure safe queue release with state management
Directly calling put_queue carries risks since it cannot
guarantee that resources of uacce_queue have been fully released
beforehand. So adding a stop_queue operation for the
UACCE_CMD_PUT_Q command and leaving the put_queue operation to
the final resource release ensures safety.
Queue states are defined as follows:
- UACCE_Q_ZOMBIE: Initial state
- UACCE_Q_INIT: After opening uacce
- UACCE_Q_STARTED: After start is issued via ioctl
When executing poweroff -f in virt while accelerator are still
working, uacce_fops_release and uacce_remove may execute
concurrently. This can cause uacce_put_queue within
uacce_fops_release to access a NULL ops pointer. Therefore, add
state checks to prevent accessing freed pointers.(CVE-2026-23063)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc
Design intent of teql is that it is only supposed to be used as root qdisc. We need to check for that constraint.
Although not important, I will describe the scenario that unearthed this issue for the curious.
GangMin Kim <(CVE-2026-23074)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64/fpsimd: signal: Fix restoration of SVE context
When SME is supported, Restoring SVE signal context can go wrong in a few ways, including placing the task into an invalid state where the kernel may read from out-of-bounds memory (and may potentially take a fatal fault) and/or may kill the task with a SIGKILL.
(1) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM set can place the task into an invalid state where SVCR.SM is set (and sve_state is non-NULL) but TIF_SME is clear, consequently resuting in out-of-bounds memory reads and/or killing the task with SIGKILL.
This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where the SVE
signal context has either been modified by userspace or was saved in
the context of another task (e.g. as with CRIU), as otherwise the
presence of an SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM implies that
TIF_SME is already set.
While in this state, task_fpsimd_load() will NOT configure SMCR_ELx
(leaving some arbitrary value configured in hardware) before
restoring SVCR and attempting to restore the streaming mode SVE
registers from memory via sve_load_state(). As the value of
SMCR_ELx.LEN may be larger than the task's streaming SVE vector
length, this may read memory outside of the task's allocated
sve_state, reading unrelated data and/or triggering a fault.
While this can result in secrets being loaded into streaming SVE
registers, these values are never exposed. As TIF_SME is clear,
fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() will configure CPACR_ELx.SMEN to trap EL0
accesses to streaming mode SVE registers, so these cannot be
accessed directly at EL0. As fpsimd_save_user_state() verifies the
live vector length before saving (S)SVE state to memory, no secret
values can be saved back to memory (and hence cannot be observed via
ptrace, signals, etc).
When the live vector length doesn't match the expected vector length
for the task, fpsimd_save_user_state() will send a fatal SIGKILL
signal to the task. Hence the task may be killed after executing
userspace for some period of time.
(2) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear does not clear the task's SVCR.SM. If SVCR.SM was set prior to restoring the context, then the task will be left in streaming mode unexpectedly, and some register state will be combined inconsistently, though the task will be left in legitimate state from the kernel's PoV.
This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where ptrace
has been used to set SVCR.SM after entry to the sigreturn syscall,
as syscall entry clears SVCR.SM.
In these cases, the the provided SVE register data will be loaded
into the task's sve_state using the non-streaming SVE vector length
and the FPSIMD registers will be merged into this using the
streaming SVE vector length.
Fix (1) by setting TIF_SME when setting SVCR.SM. This also requires ensuring that the task's sme_state has been allocated, but as this could contain live ZA state, it should not be zeroed. Fix (2) by clearing SVCR.SM when restoring a SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear.
For consistency, I've pulled the manipulation of SVCR, TIF_SVE, TIF_SME, and fp_type earlier, immediately after the allocation of sve_state/sme_state, before the restore of the actual register state. This makes it easier to ensure that these are always modified consistently, even if a fault is taken while reading the register data from the signal context. I do not expect any software to depend on the exact state restored when a fault is taken while reading the context.(CVE-2026-23102)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split
The helper for shmem swap freeing is not handling the order of swap entries correctly. It uses xa_cmpxchg_irq to erase the swap entry, but it gets the entry order before that using xa_get_order without lock protection, and it may get an outdated order value if the entry is split or changed in other ways after the xa_get_order and before the xa_cmpxchg_irq.
And besides, the order could grow and be larger than expected, and cause truncation to erase data beyond the end border. For example, if the target entry and following entries are swapped in or freed, then a large folio was added in place and swapped out, using the same entry, the xa_cmpxchg_irq will still succeed, it's very unlikely to happen though.
To fix that, open code the Xarray cmpxchg and put the order retrieval and value checking in the same critical section. Also, ensure the order won't exceed the end border, skip it if the entry goes across the border.
Skipping large swap entries crosses the end border is safe here. Shmem truncate iterates the range twice, in the first iteration, find_lock_entries already filtered such entries, and shmem will swapin the entries that cross the end border and partially truncate the folio (split the folio or at least zero part of it). So in the second loop here, if we see a swap entry that crosses the end order, it must at least have its content erased already.
I observed random swapoff hangs and kernel panics when stress testing ZSWAP with shmem. After applying this patch, all problems are gone.(CVE-2026-23161)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write
ib_umad_write computes data_len from user-controlled count and the MAD header sizes. With a mismatched user MAD header size and RMPP header length, data_len can become negative and reach ib_create_send_mad(). This can make the padding calculation exceed the segment size and trigger an out-of-bounds memset in alloc_send_rmpp_list().
Add an explicit check to reject negative data_len before creating the send buffer.
KASAN splat: [ 211.363464] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0 [ 211.364077] Write of size 220 at addr ffff88800c3fa1f8 by task spray_thread/102 [ 211.365867] ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0 [ 211.365887] ib_umad_write+0x853/0x1c80(CVE-2026-23243)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys()
nvme_pr_read_keys() takes num_keys from userspace and uses it to calculate the allocation size for rse via struct_size(). The upper limit is PR_KEYS_MAX (64K).
A malicious or buggy userspace can pass a large num_keys value that results in a 4MB allocation attempt at most, causing a warning in the page allocator when the order exceeds MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
To fix this, use kvzalloc() instead of kzalloc().
This bug has the same reasoning and fix with the patch below: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/(CVE-2026-23244)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion
In case that the set is full, a new element gets published then removed without waiting for the RCU grace period, while RCU reader can be walking over it already.
To address this issue, add the element transaction even if set is full, but toggle the set_full flag to report -ENFILE so the abort path safely unwinds the set to its previous state.
As for element updates, decrement set->nelems to restore it.
A simpler fix is to call synchronize_rcu() in the error path. However, with a large batch adding elements to already maxed-out set, this could cause noticeable slowdown of such batches.(CVE-2026-23272)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints
The kaweth driver should validate that the device it is probing has the proper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds to it. If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver will crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.(CVE-2026-23312)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs
When shrinking the number of real tx queues, netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() calls qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() to flush qdiscs for queues which will no longer be used.
qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() currently serializes qdisc_reset() with qdisc_lock(). However, for lockless qdiscs, the dequeue path is serialized by qdisc_run_begin/end() using qdisc->seqlock instead, so qdisc_reset() can run concurrently with __qdisc_run() and free skbs while they are still being dequeued, leading to UAF.
This can easily be reproduced on e.g. virtio-net by imposing heavy traffic while frequently changing the number of queue pairs:
iperf3 -ub0 -c $peer -t 0 & while :; do ethtool -L eth0 combined 1 ethtool -L eth0 combined 2 done
With KASAN enabled, this leads to reports like:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ... __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760 __dev_queue_xmit+0x248f/0x3550 ip_finish_output2+0xa42/0x2110 ip_output+0x1a7/0x410 ip_send_skb+0x2e6/0x480 udp_send_skb+0xb0a/0x1590 udp_sendmsg+0x13c9/0x1fc0 ... </TASK>
Allocated by task 1270 on cpu 5 at 44.558414s: ... alloc_skb_with_frags+0x84/0x7c0 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x69a/0x830 __ip_append_data+0x1b86/0x48c0 ip_make_skb+0x1e8/0x2b0 udp_sendmsg+0x13a6/0x1fc0 ...
Freed by task 1306 on cpu 3 at 44.558445s: ... kmem_cache_free+0x117/0x5e0 pfifo_fast_reset+0x14d/0x580 qdisc_reset+0x9e/0x5f0 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x303/0x840 virtnet_set_channels+0x1bf/0x260 [virtio_net] ethnl_set_channels+0x684/0xae0 ethnl_default_set_doit+0x31a/0x890 ...
Serialize qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() against the lockless dequeue path by taking qdisc->seqlock for TCQ_F_NOLOCK qdiscs, matching the serialization model already used by dev_reset_queue().
Additionally clear QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY after reset so the qdisc state reflects an empty queue, avoiding needless re-scheduling.(CVE-2026-23340)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check
cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16() validates that the NDP header and its DPE entries fit within the skb. The first check correctly accounts for ndpoffset:
if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) > skb_in->len)
but the second check omits it:
if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > skb_in->len)
This validates the DPE array size against the total skb length as if the NDP were at offset 0, rather than at ndpoffset. When the NDP is placed near the end of the NTB (large wNdpIndex), the DPE entries can extend past the skb data buffer even though the check passes. cdc_ncm_rx_fixup() then reads out-of-bounds memory when iterating the DPE array.
Add ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to express the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.(CVE-2026-23448)
Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.(CVE-2026-23473)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix krb5 mount with username option
Customer reported that some of their krb5 mounts were failing against a single server as the client was trying to mount the shares with wrong credentials. It turned out the client was reusing SMB session from first mount to try mounting the other shares, even though a different username= option had been specified to the other mounts.
By using username mount option along with sec=krb5 to search for principals from keytab is supported by cifs.upcall(8) since cifs-utils-4.8. So fix this by matching username mount option in match_session() even with Kerberos.
For example, the second mount below should fail with -ENOKEY as there is no 'foobar' principal in keytab (/etc/krb5.keytab). The client ends up reusing SMB session from first mount to perform the second one, which is wrong.
$ ktutil
ktutil: add_entry -password -p testuser -k 1 -e aes256-cts
Password for (CVE-2026-31392)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/rmap: fix incorrect pte restoration for lazyfree folios
We batch unmap anonymous lazyfree folios by folio_unmap_pte_batch. If the
batch has a mix of writable and non-writable bits, we may end up setting
the entire batch writable. Fix this by respecting writable bit during
batching.
Although on a successful unmap of a lazyfree folio, the soft-dirty bit is
lost, preserve it on pte restoration by respecting the bit during
batching, to make the fix consistent w.r.t both writable bit and
soft-dirty bit.
I was able to write the below reproducer and crash the kernel.
Explanation of reproducer (set 64K mTHP to always):
Fault in a 64K large folio. Split the VMA at mid-point with
MADV_DONTFORK. fork() - parent points to the folio with 8 writable ptes
and 8 non-writable ptes. Merge the VMAs with MADV_DOFORK so that
folio_unmap_pte_batch() can determine all the 16 ptes as a batch. Do
MADV_FREE on the range to mark the folio as lazyfree. Write to the memory
to dirty the pte, eventually rmap will dirty the folio. Then trigger
reclaim, we will hit the pte restoration path, and the kernel will crash
with the trace given below.
The BUG happens at:
BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&ptc->anon_map_count) > 1 && rw);
The code path is asking for anonymous page to be mapped writable into the
pagetable. The BUG_ON() firing implies that such a writable page has been
mapped into the pagetables of more than one process, which breaks
anonymous memory/CoW semantics.
[ 21.134473] kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:118!
[ 21.134497] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
[ 21.135917] Modules linked in:
[ 21.136085] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1735 Comm: dup-lazyfree Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-00116-g018018a17770 #1028 PREEMPT
[ 21.136858] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 21.137019] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 21.137308] pc : page_table_check_set+0x28c/0x2a8
[ 21.137607] lr : page_table_check_set+0x134/0x2a8
[ 21.137885] sp : ffff80008a3b3340
[ 21.138124] x29: ffff80008a3b3340 x28: fffffdffc3d14400 x27: ffffd1a55e03d000
[ 21.138623] x26: 0040000000000040 x25: ffffd1a55f7dd000 x24: 0000000000000001
[ 21.139045] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffffd1a55f217f30
[ 21.139629] x20: 0000000000134521 x19: 0000000000134519 x18: 005c43e000040000
[ 21.140027] x17: 0001400000000000 x16: 0001700000000000 x15: 000000000000ffff
[ 21.140578] x14: 000000000000000c x13: 005c006000000000 x12: 0000000000000020
[ 21.140828] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 005c000000000000 x9 : ffffd1a55c079ee0
[ 21.141077] x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 005c03e000040000 x6 : 000000004000ffff
[ 21.141490] x5 : ffff00017fffce00 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000002
[ 21.141741] x2 : 0000000000134510 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c08228c0
[ 21.141991] Call trace:
[ 21.142093] page_table_check_set+0x28c/0x2a8 (P)
[ 21.142265] __page_table_check_ptes_set+0x144/0x1e8
[ 21.142441] __set_ptes_anysz.constprop.0+0x160/0x1a8
[ 21.142766] contpte_set_ptes+0xe8/0x140
[ 21.142907] try_to_unmap_one+0x10c4/0x10d0
[ 21.143177] rmap_walk_anon+0x100/0x250
[ 21.143315] try_to_unmap+0xa0/0xc8
[ 21.143441] shrink_folio_list+0x59c/0x18a8
[ 21.143759] shrink_lruvec+0x664/0xbf0
[ 21.144043] shrink_node+0x218/0x878
[ 21.144285] __node_reclaim.constprop.0+0x98/0x338
[ 21.144763] user_proactive_reclaim+0x2a4/0x340
[ 21.145056] reclaim_store+0x3c/0x60
[ 21.145216] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
[ 21.145585] sysfs_kf_write+0x84/0xa8
[ 21.145835] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c8
[ 21.145994] vfs_write+0x2b8/0x368
[ 21.146119] ksys_write+0x70/0x110
[ 21.146240] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
[ 21.146380] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[ 21.146513] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf8
[ 21.146679] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
[ 21.146798] el0_svc+0x34/0x110
[ 21.146926] el0t
---truncated---(CVE-2026-31398)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
The old-method path in fw_classify() calls tcf_block_q() and
dereferences q->handle. Shared blocks leave block->q NULL, causing a
NULL deref when an empty cls_fw filter is attached to a shared block
and a packet with a nonzero major skb mark is classified.
Reject the configuration in fw_change() when the old method (no
TCA_OPTIONS) is used on a shared block, since fw_classify()'s
old-method path needs block->q which is NULL for shared blocks.
The fixed null-ptr-deref calling stack:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
RIP: 0010:fw_classify (net/sched/cls_fw.c:81)
Call Trace:
tcf_classify (./include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860)
tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4401)
__dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4535 net/core/dev.c:4790)(CVE-2026-31421)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
flow_change() calls tcf_block_q() and dereferences q->handle to derive
a default baseclass. Shared blocks leave block->q NULL, causing a NULL
deref when a flow filter without a fully qualified baseclass is created
on a shared block.
Check tcf_block_shared() before accessing block->q and return -EINVAL
for shared blocks. This avoids the null-deref shown below:
=======================================================================
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
RIP: 0010:flow_change (net/sched/cls_flow.c:508)
Call Trace:
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2432)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6980)
[...]
=======================================================================(CVE-2026-31422)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: skb: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head
SKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE is intentionally set to a non-power-of-2
value (e.g. 704 on x86_64) to avoid collisions with generic kmalloc
bucket sizes. This ensures that skb_kfree_head() can reliably use
skb_end_offset to distinguish skb heads allocated from
skb_small_head_cache vs. generic kmalloc caches.
However, when KFENCE is enabled, kfence_ksize() returns the exact
requested allocation size instead of the slab bucket size. If a caller
(e.g. bpf_test_init) allocates skb head data via kzalloc() and the
requested size happens to equal SKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE, then
slab_build_skb() -> ksize() returns that exact value. After subtracting
skb_shared_info overhead, skb_end_offset ends up matching
SKB_SMALL_HEAD_HEADROOM, causing skb_kfree_head() to incorrectly free
the object to skb_small_head_cache instead of back to the original
kmalloc cache, resulting in a slab cross-cache free:
kmem_cache_free(skbuff_small_head): Wrong slab cache. Expected
skbuff_small_head but got kmalloc-1k
Fix this by always calling kfree(head) in skb_kfree_head(). This keeps
the free path generic and avoids allocator-specific misclassification
for KFENCE objects.(CVE-2026-31429)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions
Leo reports an out-of-bounds access when parsing a certificate with
empty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extension because the first byte of
the extension is read before checking its length. Fix it.
The bug can be triggered by an unprivileged user by submitting a
specially crafted certificate to the kernel through the keyrings(7) API.
Leo has demonstrated this with a proof-of-concept program responsibly
disclosed off-list.(CVE-2026-31430)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: idxd: Fix memory leak when a wq is reset
idxd_wq_disable_cleanup() which is called from the reset path for a
workqueue, sets the wq type to NONE, which for other parts of the
driver mean that the wq is empty (all its resources were released).
Only set the wq type to NONE after its resources are released.(CVE-2026-31441)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: idxd: Fix possible invalid memory access after FLR
In the case that the first Function Level Reset (FLR) concludes
correctly, but in the second FLR the scratch area for the saved
configuration cannot be allocated, it's possible for a invalid memory
access to happen.
Always set the deallocated scratch area to NULL after FLR completes.(CVE-2026-31442)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount
Commit b98535d09179 ("ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount
filesystem") moved ext4_unregister_sysfs() before flushing s_sb_upd_work
to prevent new error work from being queued via /proc/fs/ext4/xx/mb_groups
reads during unmount. However, this introduced a use-after-free because
update_super_work calls ext4_notify_error_sysfs() -> sysfs_notify() which
accesses the kobject's kernfs_node after it has been freed by kobject_del()
in ext4_unregister_sysfs():
update_super_work ext4_put_super
----------------- --------------
ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb)
kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj)
__kobject_del()
sysfs_remove_dir()
kobj->sd = NULL
sysfs_put(sd)
kernfs_put() // RCU free
ext4_notify_error_sysfs(sbi)
sysfs_notify(&sbi->s_kobj)
kn = kobj->sd // stale pointer
kernfs_get(kn) // UAF on freed kernfs_node
ext4_journal_destroy()
flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work)
Instead of reordering the teardown sequence, fix this by making
ext4_notify_error_sysfs() detect that sysfs has already been torn down
by checking s_kobj.state_in_sysfs, and skipping the sysfs_notify() call
in that case. A dedicated mutex (s_error_notify_mutex) serializes
ext4_notify_error_sysfs() against kobject_del() in ext4_unregister_sysfs()
to prevent TOCTOU races where the kobject could be deleted between the
state_in_sysfs check and the sysfs_notify() call.(CVE-2026-31446)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes
ext4_ext_correct_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting
index entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before
accessing path[k].p_idx->ei_block, there is no validation that
p_idx falls within the valid range of index entries for that
level.
If the on-disk extent header contains a corrupted or crafted
eh_entries value, p_idx can point past the end of the allocated
buffer, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read.
Fix this by validating path[k].p_idx against EXT_LAST_INDEX() at
both access sites: before the while loop and inside it. Return
-EFSCORRUPTED if the index pointer is out of range, consistent
with how other bounds violations are handled in the ext4 extent
tree code.(CVE-2026-31449)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: publish jinode after initialization
ext4_inode_attach_jinode() publishes ei->jinode to concurrent users.
It used to set ei->jinode before jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(),
allowing a reader to observe a non-NULL jinode with i_vfs_inode
still unset.
The fast commit flush path can then pass this jinode to
jbd2_wait_inode_data(), which dereferences i_vfs_inode->i_mapping and
may crash.
Below is the crash I observe:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000010beb47f4 PGD 110e51067 P4D 110e51067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4850 Comm: fc_fsync_bench_ Not tainted 6.18.0-00764-g795a690c06a5 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:xas_find_marked+0x3d/0x2e0 Code: e0 03 48 83 f8 02 0f 84 f0 01 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 89 c3 48 39 c6 0f 82 fd 01 00 00 48 85 c9 74 3d 48 83 f9 03 77 63 4c 8b 0f <49> 8b 71 08 48 c7 47 18 00 00 00 00 48 89 f1 83 e1 03 48 83 f9 02 RSP: 0018:ffffbbee806e7bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000010beb4 RBX: 000000000010beb4 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000002000300000 RDI: ffffbbee806e7c10 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000002000300000 R09: 000000010beb47ec R10: ffff9ea494590090 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000002000300000 R13: ffffbbee806e7c90 R14: ffff9ea494513788 R15: ffffbbee806e7c88 FS: 00007fc2f9e3e6c0(0000) GS:ffff9ea6b1444000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000010beb47f4 CR3: 0000000119ac5000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> filemap_get_folios_tag+0x87/0x2a0 __filemap_fdatawait_range+0x5f/0xd0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __schedule+0x3e7/0x10c0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? cap_safe_nice+0x37/0x70 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors+0x12/0x40 ext4_fc_commit+0x697/0x8b0 ? ext4_file_write_iter+0x64b/0x950 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? vfs_write+0x356/0x480 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80 ext4_sync_file+0xf7/0x370 do_fsync+0x3b/0x80 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x108/0x1d0 __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x62/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ... ```
Fix this by initializing the jbd2_inode first. Use smp_wmb() and WRITE_ONCE() to publish ei->jinode after initialization. Readers use READ_ONCE() to fetch the pointer.(CVE-2026-31450)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: replace BUG_ON with proper error handling in ext4_read_inline_folio
Replace BUG_ON() with proper error handling when inline data size exceeds PAGE_SIZE. This prevents kernel panic and allows the system to continue running while properly reporting the filesystem corruption.
The error is logged via ext4_error_inode(), the buffer head is released to prevent memory leak, and -EFSCORRUPTED is returned to indicate filesystem corruption.(CVE-2026-31451)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: convert inline data to extents when truncate exceeds inline size
Add a check in ext4_setattr() to convert files from inline data storage to extent-based storage when truncate() grows the file size beyond the inline capacity. This prevents the filesystem from entering an inconsistent state where the inline data flag is set but the file size exceeds what can be stored inline.
Without this fix, the following sequence causes a kernel BUG_ON():
- Mount filesystem with inode that has inline flag set and small size
- truncate(file, 50MB) - grows size but inline flag remains set
- sendfile() attempts to write data
- ext4_write_inline_data() hits BUG_ON(write_size > inline_capacity)
The crash occurs because ext4_write_inline_data() expects inline storage to accommodate the write, but the actual inline capacity (~60 bytes for i_block + ~96 bytes for xattrs) is far smaller than the file size and write request.
The fix checks if the new size from setattr exceeds the inode's actual inline capacity (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size) and converts the file to extent-based storage before proceeding with the size change.
This addresses the root cause by ensuring the inline data flag and file size remain consistent during truncate operations.(CVE-2026-31452)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: add GFP_NOIO in the bio completion if needed
The bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity) will directly call into decompression rather than trigger another workqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can then call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL.
Due to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory swapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock in some scenarios.
Trimmed down the call stack, as follows:
f2fs_submit_read_io submit_bio //bio_list is initialized. mmc_blk_mq_recovery z_erofs_endio vm_map_ram __pte_alloc_kernel __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim shrink_folio_list __swap_writepage submit_bio_wait //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!!
Use memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path.(CVE-2026-31467)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false
A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N and the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared (e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules).
When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N, skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period.
If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending, the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs. It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry. Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed, a UAF kernel paging request occurs.
fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net.
Call Trace: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT ... percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P) dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177 skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x54/0x2d8 net/core/skbuff.c:1255 dev_kfree_skb_any_reason+0x64/0x78 net/core/dev.c:3469 napi_consume_skb+0x1c4/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1527 __free_old_xmit+0x164/0x230 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:611 [virtio_net] free_old_xmit drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1081 [virtio_net] start_xmit+0x7c/0x530 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3329 [virtio_net] ...
Reproduction Steps: NETDEV="enp3s0"
config_qdisc_route_filter() { tc qdisc del dev $NETDEV root tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV root handle 1: prio tc filter add dev $NETDEV parent 1:0 \ protocol ip prio 100 route to 100 flowid 1:1 ip route add 192.168.1.100/32 dev $NETDEV realm 100 }
test_ns() { ip netns add testns ip link set $NETDEV netns testns ip netns exec testns ifconfig $NETDEV 10.0.32.46/24 ip netns exec testns ping -c 1 10.0.32.1 ip netns del testns }
config_qdisc_route_filter
test_ns sleep 2 test_ns(CVE-2026-31469)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: use generic driver_override infrastructure
When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF.
Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally.
Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1]
Also note that we do not enable the driver_override feature of struct bus_type, as SPI - in contrast to most other buses - passes "" to sysfs_emit() when the driver_override pointer is NULL. Thus, printing "\n" instead of "(null)\n".(CVE-2026-31487)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy annotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects invalid values early and can generate extack errors.
- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values > TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at policy level, removing the manual >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check.
- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values > TCP_MAX_WSCALE (14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value, but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when used as a u32 shift count.
- CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks.
- CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags.
Extracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to ctnetlink for the fixes tree.(CVE-2026-31495)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc
Skip expectations that do not reside in this netns.
Similar to e77e6ff502ea ("netfilter: conntrack: do not dump other netns's conntrack entries via proc").(CVE-2026-31496)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
l2cap_config_req() processes CONFIG_REQ for channels in BT_CONNECTED state to support L2CAP reconfiguration (e.g. MTU changes). However, since both CONF_INPUT_DONE and CONF_OUTPUT_DONE are already set from the initial configuration, the reconfiguration path falls through to l2cap_ertm_init(), which re-initializes tx_q, srej_q, srej_list, and retrans_list without freeing the previous allocations and sets chan->sdu to NULL without freeing the existing skb. This leaks all previously allocated ERTM resources.
Additionally, l2cap_parse_conf_req() does not validate the minimum value of remote_mps derived from the RFC max_pdu_size option. A zero value propagates to l2cap_segment_sdu() where pdu_len becomes zero, causing the while loop to never terminate since len is never decremented, exhausting all available memory.
Fix the double-init by skipping l2cap_ertm_init() and l2cap_chan_ready() when the channel is already in BT_CONNECTED state, while still allowing the reconfiguration parameters to be updated through l2cap_parse_conf_req(). Also add a pdu_len zero check in l2cap_segment_sdu() as a safeguard.(CVE-2026-31498)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
l2cap_conn_del() calls cancel_delayed_work_sync() for both info_timer and id_addr_timer while holding conn->lock. However, the work functions l2cap_info_timeout() and l2cap_conn_update_id_addr() both acquire conn->lock, creating a potential AB-BA deadlock if the work is already executing when l2cap_conn_del() takes the lock.
Move the work cancellations before acquiring conn->lock and use disable_delayed_work_sync() to additionally prevent the works from being rearmed after cancellation, consistent with the pattern used in hci_conn_del().(CVE-2026-31499)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()
iavf incorrectly uses real_num_tx_queues for ETH_SS_STATS. Since the value could change in runtime, we should use num_tx_queues instead.
Moreover iavf_get_ethtool_stats() uses num_active_queues while iavf_get_sset_count() and iavf_get_stat_strings() use real_num_tx_queues, which triggers out-of-bounds writes when we do "ethtool -L" and "ethtool -S" simultaneously [1].
For example when we change channels from 1 to 8, Thread 3 could be scheduled before Thread 2, and out-of-bounds writes could be triggered in Thread 3:
Thread 1 (ethtool -L) Thread 2 (work) Thread 3 (ethtool -S) iavf_set_channels() ... iavf_alloc_queues() -> num_active_queues = 8 iavf_schedule_finish_config() iavf_get_sset_count() real_num_tx_queues: 1 -> buffer for 1 queue iavf_get_ethtool_stats() num_active_queues: 8 -> out-of-bounds! iavf_finish_config() -> real_num_tx_queues = 8
Use immutable num_tx_queues in all related functions to avoid the issue.
[1] BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in iavf_add_one_ethtool_stat+0x200/0x270 Write of size 8 at addr ffffc900031c9080 by task ethtool/5800
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5800 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 6.19.0-enjuk-08403-g8137e3db7f1c #241 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 print_report+0x170/0x4f3 kasan_report+0xe1/0x180 iavf_add_one_ethtool_stat+0x200/0x270 iavf_get_ethtool_stats+0x14c/0x2e0 __dev_ethtool+0x3d0c/0x5830 dev_ethtool+0x12d/0x270 dev_ioctl+0x53c/0xe30 sock_do_ioctl+0x1a9/0x270 sock_ioctl+0x3d4/0x5e0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x690 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7da0e6e36d ... </TASK>
The buggy address belongs to a 1-page vmalloc region starting at 0xffffc900031c9000 allocated at __dev_ethtool+0x3cc9/0x5830 The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88813a013de0 pfn:0x13a013 flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2) raw: 0200000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88813a013de0 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address: ffffc900031c8f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ffffc900031c9000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffffc900031c9080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ^ ffffc900031c9100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ffffc900031c9180: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8(CVE-2026-31505)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
Before using sk pointer, check if it is null.
Fix the following:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000260-0x0000000000000267] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5985 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-00029-ga989fde763f4 #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/10/2025 Workqueue: events l2cap_info_timeout RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30 Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce veth0_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005582615a5008 CR3: 000000007007e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> __kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40 lock_acquire+0x79/0x2e0 lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 ? l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160 l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160 l2cap_conn_start+0x779/0xff0 ? __pfx_l2cap_conn_start+0x10/0x10 ? l2cap_info_timeout+0x60/0xa0 ? __pfxmutexlock+0x10/0x10 l2cap_info_timeout+0x68/0xa0 ? process_scheduled_works+0xa8d/0x18c0 process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0 ? pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10 ? assign_work+0x3d5/0x5e0 worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kthread+0x388/0x470 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 veth1_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode ? __switch_to+0xc7d/0x1450 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_0 batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_1 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim0: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim1: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim2: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim3: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0 RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30 Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce ieee80211 phy39: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht' RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7e16139e9c CR3: 000000000e74e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception(CVE-2026-31510)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
This fixes the condition checking so mgmt_pending_valid is executed whenever status != -ECANCELED otherwise calling mgmt_pending_free(cmd) would kfree(cmd) without unlinking it from the list first, leaving a dangling pointer. Any subsequent list traversal (e.g., mgmt_pending_foreach during __mgmt_power_off, or another mgmt_pending_valid call) would dereference freed memory.(CVE-2026-31511)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in l2cap_ecred_data_rcv()
l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() reads the SDU length field from skb->data using get_unaligned_le16() without first verifying that skb contains at least L2CAP_SDULEN_SIZE (2) bytes. When skb->len is less than 2, this reads past the valid data in the skb.
The ERTM reassembly path correctly calls pskb_may_pull() before reading the SDU length (l2cap_reassemble_sdu, L2CAP_SAR_START case). Apply the same validation to the Enhanced Credit Based Flow Control data path.(CVE-2026-31512)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
A XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO request can queue the per-net work item policy_hthresh.work onto the system workqueue.
The queued callback, xfrm_hash_rebuild(), retrieves the enclosing struct net via container_of(). If the net namespace is torn down before that work runs, the associated struct net may already have been freed, and xfrm_hash_rebuild() may then dereference stale memory.
xfrm_policy_fini() already flushes policy_hash_work during teardown, but it does not synchronize policy_hthresh.work.
Synchronize policy_hthresh.work in xfrm_policy_fini() as well, so the queued work cannot outlive the net namespace teardown and access a freed struct net.(CVE-2026-31516)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
esp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto
When the TX queue for espintcp is full, esp_output_tail_tcp will return an error and not free the skb, because with synchronous crypto, the common xfrm output code will drop the packet for us.
With async crypto (esp_output_done), we need to drop the skb when esp_output_tail_tcp returns an error.(CVE-2026-31518)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN
The BPF interpreter's signed 32-bit division and modulo handlers use the kernel abs() macro on s32 operands. The abs() macro documentation (include/linux/math.h) explicitly states the result is undefined when the input is the type minimum. When DST contains S32_MIN (0x80000000), abs((s32)DST) triggers undefined behavior and returns S32_MIN unchanged on arm64/x86. This value is then sign-extended to u64 as 0xFFFFFFFF80000000, causing do_div() to compute the wrong result.
The verifier's abstract interpretation (scalar32_min_max_sdiv) computes the mathematically correct result for range tracking, creating a verifier/interpreter mismatch that can be exploited for out-of-bounds map value access.
Introduce abs_s32() which handles S32_MIN correctly by casting to u32 before negating, avoiding signed overflow entirely. Replace all 8 abs((s32)...) call sites in the interpreter's sdiv32/smod32 handlers.
s32 is the only affected case -- the s64 division/modulo handlers do not use abs().(CVE-2026-31525)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups
Oliver reported that x86_pmu_del() ended up doing an out-of-bound memory access when group_sched_in() fails and needs to roll back.
This should be handled by the transaction callbacks, but he found that when the group leader is a software event, the transaction handlers of the wrong PMU are used. Despite the move_group case in perf_event_open() and group_sched_in() using pmu_ctx->pmu.
Turns out, inherit uses event->pmu to clone the events, effectively undoing the move_group case for all inherited contexts. Fix this by also making inherit use pmu_ctx->pmu, ensuring all inherited counters end up in the same pmu context.
Similarly, __perf_event_read() should use equally use pmu_ctx->pmu for the group case.(CVE-2026-31528)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()
raw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(), but receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window where raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section after raw_release() frees ro->uniq, leading to a use-after-free of the percpu uniq storage.
Move free_percpu(ro->uniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific socket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the socket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from sk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant callbacks have drained.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption
The -EBUSY handling in tls_do_encryption(), introduced by commit 859054147318 ("net: tls: handle backlogging of crypto requests"), has a use-after-free due to double cleanup of encrypt_pending and the scatterlist entry.
When crypto_aead_encrypt() returns -EBUSY, the request is enqueued to the cryptd backlog and the async callback tls_encrypt_done() will be invoked upon completion. That callback unconditionally restores the scatterlist entry (sge->offset, sge->length) and decrements ctx->encrypt_pending. However, if tls_encrypt_async_wait() returns an error, the synchronous error path in tls_do_encryption() performs the same cleanup again, double-decrementing encrypt_pending and double-restoring the scatterlist.
The double-decrement corrupts the encrypt_pending sentinel (initialized to 1), making tls_encrypt_async_wait() permanently skip the wait for pending async callbacks. A subsequent sendmsg can then free the tls_rec via bpf_exec_tx_verdict() while a cryptd callback is still pending, resulting in a use-after-free when the callback fires on the freed record.
Fix this by skipping the synchronous cleanup when the -EBUSY async wait returns an error, since the callback has already handled encrypt_pending and sge restoration.(CVE-2026-31533)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915/gt: Check set_default_submission() before deferencing
When the i915 driver firmware binaries are not present, the set_default_submission pointer is not set. This pointer is dereferenced during suspend anyways.
Add a check to make sure it is set before dereferencing.
[ 23.289926] PM: suspend entry (deep) [ 23.293558] Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds [ 23.298010] Freezing user space processes [ 23.302771] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.000 seconds) [ 23.309766] OOM killer disabled. [ 23.313027] Freezing remaining freezable tasks [ 23.318540] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [ 23.342038] serial 00:05: disabled [ 23.345719] serial 00:02: disabled [ 23.349342] serial 00:01: disabled [ 23.353782] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache [ 23.358993] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache [ 23.361635] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode [ 23.368863] ata2.00: Entering standby power mode [ 23.445187] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 23.452194] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode [ 23.457896] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page [ 23.463065] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 23.465640] Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 23.469869] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 211 Comm: kworker/u48:18 Tainted: G S W 6.19.0-rc4-00020-gf0b9d8eb98df #10 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 23.482512] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [W]=WARN [ 23.496511] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn [ 23.501087] RIP: 0010:0x0 [ 23.503755] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. [ 23.510324] RSP: 0018:ffffb4a60065fca8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 23.515592] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9f428290e000 RCX: 000000000000000f [ 23.522765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffff9f428290e000 [ 23.529937] RBP: ffff9f4282907070 R08: ffff9f4281130428 R09: 00000000ffffffff [ 23.537111] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9f42829070f8 [ 23.544284] R13: ffff9f4282906028 R14: ffff9f4282900000 R15: ffff9f4282906b68 [ 23.551457] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f466b2cf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 23.559588] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 23.565365] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000031c230001 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0 [ 23.572539] PKRU: 55555554 [ 23.575281] Call Trace: [ 23.577770] <TASK> [ 23.579905] intel_engines_reset_default_submission+0x42/0x60 [ 23.585695] __intel_gt_unset_wedged+0x191/0x200 [ 23.590360] intel_gt_unset_wedged+0x20/0x40 [ 23.594675] gt_sanitize+0x15e/0x170 [ 23.598290] i915_gem_suspend_late+0x6b/0x180 [ 23.602692] i915_drm_suspend_late+0x35/0xf0 [ 23.607008] ? __pfx_pci_pm_suspend_late+0x10/0x10 [ 23.611843] dpm_run_callback+0x78/0x1c0 [ 23.615817] device_suspend_late+0xde/0x2e0 [ 23.620037] async_suspend_late+0x18/0x30 [ 23.624082] async_run_entry_fn+0x25/0xa0 [ 23.628129] process_one_work+0x15b/0x380 [ 23.632182] worker_thread+0x2a5/0x3c0 [ 23.635973] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 23.640279] kthread+0xf6/0x1f0 [ 23.643464] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 23.647263] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 23.651045] ret_from_fork+0x131/0x190 [ 23.654837] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 23.658634] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 23.662597] </TASK> [ 23.664826] Modules linked in: [ 23.667914] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 23.671271] ------------[ cut here ]------------
(cherry picked from commit daa199abc3d3d1740c9e3a2c3e9216ae5b447cad)(CVE-2026-31540)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/platform/uv: Handle deconfigured sockets
When a socket is deconfigured, it's mapped to SOCK_EMPTY (0xffff). This causes a panic while allocating UV hub info structures.
Fix this by using NUMA_NO_NODE, allowing UV hub info structures to be allocated on valid nodes.(CVE-2026-31542)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: bonding: fix NULL deref in bond_debug_rlb_hash_show
rlb_clear_slave intentionally keeps RLB hash-table entries on the rx_hashtbl_used_head list with slave set to NULL when no replacement slave is available. However, bond_debug_rlb_hash_show visites client_info->slave without checking if it's NULL.
Other used-list iterators in bond_alb.c already handle this NULL-slave state safely:
- rlb_update_client returns early on !client_info->slave
- rlb_req_update_slave_clients, rlb_clear_slave, and rlb_rebalance compare slave values before visiting
- lb_req_update_subnet_clients continues if slave is NULL
The following NULL deref crash can be trigger in bond_debug_rlb_hash_show:
[ 1.289791] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 1.292058] RIP: 0010:bond_debug_rlb_hash_show (drivers/net/bonding/bond_debugfs.c:41) [ 1.293101] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a7d00 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 1.293333] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888102b48200 RCX: ffff888102b48204 [ 1.293631] RDX: ffff888102b48200 RSI: ffffffff839daad5 RDI: ffff888102815078 [ 1.293924] RBP: ffff888102815078 R08: ffff888102b4820e R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1.294267] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888100f929c0 [ 1.294564] R13: ffff888100f92a00 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc900004a7ed8 [ 1.294864] FS: 0000000001395380(0000) GS:ffff888196e75000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.295239] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.295480] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102adc004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 1.295897] Call Trace: [ 1.296134] seq_read_iter (fs/seq_file.c:231) [ 1.296341] seq_read (fs/seq_file.c:164) [ 1.296493] full_proxy_read (fs/debugfs/file.c:378 (discriminator 1)) [ 1.296658] vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572) [ 1.296981] ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:717) [ 1.297132] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) [ 1.297325] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Add a NULL check and print "(none)" for entries with no assigned slave.(CVE-2026-31546)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
futex: Clear stale exiting pointer in futex_lock_pi() retry path
Fuzzying/stressing futexes triggered:
WARNING: kernel/futex/core.c:825 at wait_for_owner_exiting+0x7a/0x80, CPU#11: futex_lock_pi_s/524
When futex_lock_pi_atomic() sees the owner is exiting, it returns -EBUSY and stores a refcounted task pointer in 'exiting'.
After wait_for_owner_exiting() consumes that reference, the local pointer is never reset to nil. Upon a retry, if futex_lock_pi_atomic() returns a different error, the bogus pointer is passed to wait_for_owner_exiting().
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 futex_lock_pi(uaddr) // acquires the PI futex exit() futex_cleanup_begin() futex_state = EXITING; futex_lock_pi(uaddr) futex_lock_pi_atomic() attach_to_pi_owner() // observes EXITING exiting = owner; // takes ref return -EBUSY wait_for_owner_exiting(-EBUSY, owner) put_task_struct(); // drops ref // exiting still points to owner goto retry; futex_lock_pi_atomic() lock_pi_update_atomic() cmpxchg(uaddr) uaddr ^= WAITERS // whatever // value changed return -EAGAIN; wait_for_owner_exiting(-EAGAIN, exiting) // stale WARN_ON_ONCE(exiting)
Fix this by resetting upon retry, essentially aligning it with requeue_pi.(CVE-2026-31555)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: Fix fence put before wait in amdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib
amdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib() submits a GPU job and gets a fence from amdgpu_ib_schedule(). This fence is used to wait for job completion.
Currently, the code drops the fence reference using dma_fence_put() before calling dma_fence_wait().
If dma_fence_put() releases the last reference, the fence may be freed before dma_fence_wait() is called. This can lead to a use-after-free.
Fix this by waiting on the fence first and releasing the reference only after dma_fence_wait() completes.
Fixes the below: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.c:697 amdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib() warn: passing freed memory 'f' (line 696)
(cherry picked from commit 8b9e5259adc385b61a6590a13b82ae0ac2bd3482)(CVE-2026-31566)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
cgw_csum_crc8_rel() correctly computes bounds-safe indices via calc_idx():
int from = calc_idx(crc8->from_idx, cf->len);
int to = calc_idx(crc8->to_idx, cf->len);
int res = calc_idx(crc8->result_idx, cf->len);
if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
return;
However, the loop and the result write then use the raw s8 fields directly instead of the computed variables:
for (i = crc8->from_idx; ...) /* BUG: raw negative index */
cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = ...; /* BUG: raw negative index */
With from_idx = to_idx = result_idx = -64 on a 64-byte CAN FD frame, calc_idx(-64, 64) = 0 so the guard passes, but the loop iterates with i = -64, reading cf->data[-64], and the write goes to cf->data[-64]. This write might end up to 56 (7.0-rc) or 40 (<= 6.19) bytes before the start of the canfd_frame on the heap.
The companion function cgw_csum_xor_rel() uses from/to/res
correctly throughout; fix cgw_csum_crc8_rel() to match.
Confirmed with KASAN on linux-7.0-rc2: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cgw_csum_crc8_rel+0x515/0x5b0 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880076619c8 by task poc_cgw_oob/62
To configure the can-gw crc8 checksums CAP_NET_ADMIN is needed.(CVE-2026-31570)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: SEV: Drop WARN on large size for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
Drop the WARN in sev_pin_memory() on npages overflowing an int, as the WARN is comically trivially to trigger from userspace, e.g. by doing:
struct kvm_enc_region range = { .addr = 0, .size = -1ul, };
__vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION, &range);
Note, the checks in sev_mem_enc_register_region() that presumably exist to verify the incoming address+size are completely worthless, as both "addr" and "size" are u64s and SEV is 64-bit only, i.e. they can't be greater than ULONG_MAX. That wart will be cleaned up in the near future.
if (range->addr > ULONG_MAX || range->size > ULONG_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
Opportunistically add a comment to explain why the code calculates the number of pages the "hard" way, e.g. instead of just shifting @ulen.(CVE-2026-31590)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Stop cmd_handler work in epf_ntb_epc_cleanup
Disable the delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to avoid running the handler after resources have been torn down.
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800083f46004 [...] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP [...] Call trace: epf_ntb_cmd_handler+0x54/0x200 [pci_epf_vntb] (P) process_one_work+0x154/0x3b0 worker_thread+0x2c8/0x400 kthread+0x148/0x210 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20(CVE-2026-31595)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/CPU: Fix FPDSS on Zen1
Zen1's hardware divider can leave, under certain circumstances, partial results from previous operations. Those results can be leaked by another, attacker thread.
Fix that with a chicken bit.(CVE-2026-31628)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output
The AF_RXRPC procfs helpers format local and remote socket addresses into fixed 50-byte stack buffers with "%pISpc".
That is too small for the longest current-tree IPv6-with-port form the formatter can produce. In lib/vsprintf.c, the compressed IPv6 path uses a dotted-quad tail not only for v4mapped addresses, but also for ISATAP addresses via ipv6_addr_is_isatap().
As a result, a case such as
is possible with the current formatter. That is 50 visible characters, so 51 bytes including the trailing NUL, which does not fit in the existing char[50] buffers used by net/rxrpc/proc.c.
Size the buffers from the formatter's maximum textual form and switch the call sites to scnprintf().
Changes since v1: - correct the changelog to cite the actual maximum current-tree case explicitly - frame the proof around the ISATAP formatting path instead of the earlier mapped-v4 example(CVE-2026-31630)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mmc: vub300: fix NULL-deref on disconnect
Make sure to deregister the controller before dropping the reference to the driver data on disconnect to avoid NULL-pointer dereferences or use-after-free.(CVE-2026-31651)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy
nft_ct_timeout_obj_destroy() frees the timeout object with kfree() immediately after nf_ct_untimeout(), without waiting for an RCU grace period. Concurrent packet processing on other CPUs may still hold RCU-protected references to the timeout object obtained via rcu_dereference() in nf_ct_timeout_data().
Add an rcu_head to struct nf_ct_timeout and use kfree_rcu() to defer freeing until after an RCU grace period, matching the approach already used in nfnetlink_cttimeout.c.
KASAN report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881035fe19c by task exploit/80
Call Trace: nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0 nf_conntrack_in+0x612/0x8b0 nf_hook_slow+0x70/0x100 __ip_local_out+0x1b2/0x210 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x722/0x1580 __sys_sendto+0x2d8/0x320
Allocated by task 75: nft_ct_timeout_obj_init+0xf6/0x290 nft_obj_init+0x107/0x1b0 nf_tables_newobj+0x680/0x9c0 nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xc29/0xe00
Freed by task 26: nft_obj_destroy+0x3f/0xa0 nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x51c/0x5c0 process_one_work+0x2c4/0x5a0(CVE-2026-31665)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Input: uinput - fix circular locking dependency with ff-core
A lockdep circular locking dependency warning can be triggered reproducibly when using a force-feedback gamepad with uinput (for example, playing ELDEN RING under Wine with a Flydigi Vader 5 controller):
ff->mutex -> udev->mutex -> input_mutex -> dev->mutex -> ff->mutex
The cycle is caused by four lock acquisition paths:
-
ff upload: input_ff_upload() holds ff->mutex and calls uinput_dev_upload_effect() -> uinput_request_submit() -> uinput_request_send(), which acquires udev->mutex.
-
device create: uinput_ioctl_handler() holds udev->mutex and calls uinput_create_device() -> input_register_device(), which acquires input_mutex.
-
device register: input_register_device() holds input_mutex and calls kbd_connect() -> input_register_handle(), which acquires dev->mutex.
-
evdev release: evdev_release() calls input_flush_device() under dev->mutex, which calls input_ff_flush() acquiring ff->mutex.
Fix this by introducing a new state_lock spinlock to protect udev->state and udev->dev access in uinput_request_send() instead of acquiring udev->mutex. The function only needs to atomically check device state and queue an input event into the ring buffer via uinput_dev_event() -- both operations are safe under a spinlock (ktime_get_ts64() and wake_up_interruptible() do not sleep). This breaks the ff->mutex -> udev->mutex link since a spinlock is a leaf in the lock ordering and cannot form cycles with mutexes.
To keep state transitions visible to uinput_request_send(), protect writes to udev->state in uinput_create_device() and uinput_destroy_device() with the same state_lock spinlock.
Additionally, move init_completion(&request->done) from uinput_request_send() to uinput_request_submit() before uinput_request_reserve_slot(). Once the slot is allocated, uinput_flush_requests() may call complete() on it at any time from the destroy path, so the completion must be initialised before the request becomes visible.
Lock ordering after the fix:
ff->mutex -> state_lock (spinlock, leaf) udev->mutex -> state_lock (spinlock, leaf) udev->mutex -> input_mutex -> dev->mutex -> ff->mutex (no back-edge)(CVE-2026-31667)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption
In netem_enqueue(), the packet corruption logic uses get_random_u32_below(skb_headlen(skb)) to select an index for modifying skb->data. When an AF_PACKET TX_RING sends fully non-linear packets over an IPIP tunnel, skb_headlen(skb) evaluates to 0.
Passing 0 to get_random_u32_below() takes the variable-ceil slow path which returns an unconstrained 32-bit random integer. Using this unconstrained value as an offset into skb->data results in an out-of-bounds memory access.
Fix this by verifying skb_headlen(skb) is non-zero before attempting to corrupt the linear data area. Fully non-linear packets will silently bypass the corruption logic.(CVE-2026-31675)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: af_alg - limit RX SG extraction by receive buffer budget
Make af_alg_get_rsgl() limit each RX scatterlist extraction to the remaining receive buffer budget.
af_alg_get_rsgl() currently uses af_alg_readable() only as a gate before extracting data into the RX scatterlist. Limit each extraction to the remaining af_alg_rcvbuf(sk) budget so that receive-side accounting matches the amount of data attached to the request.
If skcipher cannot obtain enough RX space for at least one chunk while more data remains to be processed, reject the recvmsg call instead of rounding the request length down to zero.(CVE-2026-31677)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release
ovs_netdev_tunnel_destroy() may run after NETDEV_UNREGISTER already detached the device. Dropping the netdev reference in destroy can race with concurrent readers that still observe vport->dev.
Do not release vport->dev in ovs_netdev_tunnel_destroy(). Instead, let vport_netdev_free() drop the reference from the RCU callback, matching the non-tunnel destroy path and avoiding additional synchronization under RTNL.(CVE-2026-31678)
In the Linux kernel, a memory out-of-bounds access vulnerability exists in the act_csum module's tcf_csum_act() function when processing nested VLAN headers. When an skb still carries in-payload VLAN tags, the function walks nested VLAN headers directly from skb->data. The current code reads vlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto and then pulls VLAN_HLEN bytes without first ensuring that the full VLAN header is present in the linear area. If only part of an inner VLAN header is linearized, accessing h_vlan_encapsulated_proto reads past the linear area, and the following skb_pull(VLAN_HLEN) may violate skb invariants.(CVE-2026-31684)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets
eui64_mt6() derives a modified EUI-64 from the Ethernet source address
and compares it with the low 64 bits of the IPv6 source address.
The existing guard only rejects an invalid MAC header when
par->fragoff != 0. For packets with par->fragoff == 0, eui64_mt6()
can still reach eth_hdr(skb) even when the MAC header is not valid.
Fix this by removing the par->fragoff != 0 condition so that packets
with an invalid MAC header are rejected before accessing eth_hdr(skb).(CVE-2026-31685)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc()
When the mci->pvt_info allocation in edac_mc_alloc() fails, the error path will call put_device() which will end up calling the device's release function.
However, the init ordering is wrong such that device_initialize() happens after the failed allocation and thus the device itself and the release function pointer are not initialized yet when they're called:
MCE: In-kernel MCE decoding enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kobject: '(null)': is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called. WARNING: lib/kobject.c:734 at kobject_put, CPU#22: systemd-udevd CPU: 22 UID: 0 PID: 538 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #2 PREEMPT(full) RIP: 0010:kobject_put Call Trace: <TASK> edac_mc_alloc+0xbe/0xe0 [edac_core] amd64_edac_init+0x7a4/0xff0 [amd64_edac] ? __pfx_amd64_edac_init+0x10/0x10 [amd64_edac] do_one_initcall ...
Reorder the calling sequence so that the device is initialized and thus the release function pointer is properly set before it can be used.
This was found by Claude while reviewing another EDAC patch.(CVE-2026-31689)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy ID to userspace if PSP command failed
When retrieving the ID for the CPU, don't attempt to copy the ID blob to userspace if the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid length, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number of bytes firmware requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and leak data to userspace.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26 Read of size 64 at addr ffff8881867f5960 by task syz.0.906/24388
CPU: 130 UID: 0 PID: 24388 Comm: syz.0.906 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.62.0-0 11/19/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595 check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200 instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline] _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline] _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26 copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline] sev_ioctl_do_get_id2+0x361/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2222 sev_ioctl+0x25f/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2575 vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK>
WARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code says otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any firwmware error.(CVE-2026-31697)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed
When retrieving the PDH cert, don't attempt to copy the blobs to userspace if the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid length, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number of bytes firmware requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and leak data to userspace.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26 Read of size 2084 at addr ffff8885c4ab8aa0 by task syz.0.186/21033
CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 21033 Comm: syz.0.186 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.84.12-0 11/17/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595 check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200 instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline] _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline] _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26 copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline] sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export+0x3d3/0x7c0 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2347 sev_ioctl+0x2a2/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2568 vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK>
WARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code says otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any firwmware error.(CVE-2026-31698)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy CSR to userspace if PSP command failed
When retrieving the PEK CSR, don't attempt to copy the blob to userspace if the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid length, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number of bytes firmware requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and leak data to userspace.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26 Read of size 2084 at addr ffff898144612e20 by task syz.9.219/21405
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 21405 Comm: syz.9.219 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.62.0-0 11/19/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595 check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200 instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline] _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline] _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26 copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline] sev_ioctl_do_pek_csr+0x31f/0x590 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:1872 sev_ioctl+0x3a4/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2562 vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK>
WARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code says otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any firwmware error.(CVE-2026-31699)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path
smb2_ioctl_query_info() has two response-copy branches: PASSTHRU_FSCTL and the default QUERY_INFO path. The QUERY_INFO branch clamps qi.input_buffer_length to the server-reported OutputBufferLength and then copies qi.input_buffer_length bytes from qi_rsp->Buffer to userspace, but it never verifies that the flexible-array payload actually fits within rsp_iov[1].iov_len.
A malicious server can return OutputBufferLength larger than the actual QUERY_INFO response, causing copy_to_user() to walk past the response buffer and expose adjacent kernel heap to userspace.
Guard the QUERY_INFO copy with a bounds check on the actual Buffer payload. Use struct_size(qi_rsp, Buffer, qi.input_buffer_length) rather than an open-coded addition so the guard cannot overflow on 32-bit builds.(CVE-2026-31708)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vxlan: validate ND option lengths in vxlan_na_create
vxlan_na_create() walks ND options according to option-provided lengths. A malformed option can make the parser advance beyond the computed option span or use a too-short source LLADDR option payload.
Validate option lengths against the remaining NS option area before advancing, and only read source LLADDR when the option is large enough for an Ethernet address.(CVE-2026-31738)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: cdns3: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in ep_queue
When the gadget endpoint is disabled or not yet configured, the ep->desc pointer can be NULL. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when __cdns3_gadget_ep_queue() is called, causing a kernel crash.
Add a check to return -ESHUTDOWN if ep->desc is NULL, which is the standard return code for unconfigured endpoints.
This prevents potential crashes when ep_queue is called on endpoints that are not ready.(CVE-2026-31755)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_event: move wake reason storage into validated event handlers
hci_store_wake_reason() is called from hci_event_packet() immediately after stripping the HCI event header but before hci_event_func() enforces the per-event minimum payload length from hci_ev_table. This means a short HCI event frame can reach bacpy() before any bounds check runs.
Rather than duplicating skb parsing and per-event length checks inside hci_store_wake_reason(), move wake-address storage into the individual event handlers after their existing event-length validation has succeeded. Convert hci_store_wake_reason() into a small helper that only stores an already-validated bdaddr while the caller holds hci_dev_lock(). Use the same helper after hci_event_func() with a NULL address to preserve the existing unexpected-wake fallback semantics when no validated event handler records a wake address.
Annotate the helper with __must_hold(&hdev->lock) and add lockdep_assert_held(&hdev->lock) so future call paths keep the lock contract explicit.
Call the helper from hci_conn_request_evt(), hci_conn_complete_evt(), hci_sync_conn_complete_evt(), le_conn_complete_evt(), hci_le_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_ext_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_direct_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_pa_sync_established_evt(), and hci_le_past_received_evt().(CVE-2026-31771)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state
The legacy responder path in smp_random() currently labels the stored STK as authenticated whenever pending_sec_level is BT_SECURITY_HIGH. That reflects what the local service requested, not what the pairing flow actually achieved.
For Just Works/Confirm legacy pairing, SMP_FLAG_MITM_AUTH stays clear and the resulting STK should remain unauthenticated even if the local side requested HIGH security. Use the established MITM state when storing the responder STK so the key metadata matches the pairing result.
This also keeps the legacy path aligned with the Secure Connections code, which already treats JUST_WORKS/JUST_CFM as unauthenticated.(CVE-2026-31773)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix potential out-of-bounds read in iwl_mvm_nd_match_info_handler()
The memcpy function assumes the dynamic array notif->matches is at least as large as the number of bytes to copy. Otherwise, results->matches may contain unwanted data. To guarantee safety, extend the validation in one of the checks to ensure sufficient packet length.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2026-31779)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/ioc32: stop speculation on the drm_compat_ioctl path
The drm compat ioctl path takes a user controlled pointer, and then dereferences it into a table of function pointers, the signature method of spectre problems. Fix this up by calling array_index_nospec() on the index to the function pointer list.(CVE-2026-31781)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load
Load Long Term Keys stores the user-provided enc_size and later uses it to size fixed-size stack operations when replying to LE LTK requests. An enc_size larger than the 16-byte key buffer can therefore overflow the reply stack buffer.
Reject oversized enc_size values while validating the management LTK record so invalid keys never reach the stored key state.(CVE-2026-43020)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: use skb_header_pointer() for TCPv4 GSO frag_off check
Syzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value warning in gso_features_check() called from netif_skb_features() [1].
gso_features_check() reads iph->frag_off to decide whether to clear mangleid_features. Accessing the IPv4 header via ip_hdr()/inner_ip_hdr() can rely on skb header offsets that are not always safe for direct dereference on packets injected from PF_PACKET paths.
Use skb_header_pointer() for the TCPv4 frag_off check so the header read is robust whether data is already linear or needs copying.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1543a7d954d9c6d00407(CVE-2026-43036)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize nduseropt_padX fields to zero to prevent an info-leak
When processing Router Advertisements with user options the kernel builds an RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT netlink message. The nduseroptmsg struct has three padding fields that are never zeroed and can leak kernel data
The fix is simple, just zeroes the padding fields.(CVE-2026-43040)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: af-alg - fix NULL pointer dereference in scatterwalk
The AF_ALG interface fails to unmark the end of a Scatter/Gather List (SGL) when chaining a new af_alg_tsgl structure. If a sendmsg() fills an SGL exactly to MAX_SGL_ENTS, the last entry is marked as the end. A subsequent sendmsg() allocates a new SGL and chains it, but fails to clear the end marker on the previous SGL's last data entry.
This causes the crypto scatterwalk to hit a premature end, returning NULL on sg_next() and leading to a kernel panic during dereference.
Fix this by explicitly unmarking the end of the previous SGL when performing sg_chain() in af_alg_alloc_tsgl().(CVE-2026-43043)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: idxd: Fix not releasing workqueue on .release()
The workqueue associated with an DSA/IAA device is not released when the object is freed.(CVE-2026-43064)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Skip discovery table for offline dies
This warning can be triggered if NUMA is disabled and the system boots with fewer CPUs than the number of CPUs in die 0.
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 7257 at uncore.c:1157 uncore_pci_pmu_register+0x136/0x160 [intel_uncore]
Currently, the discovery table continues to be parsed even if all CPUs in the associated die are offline. This can lead to an array overflow at "pmu->boxes[die] = box" in uncore_pci_pmu_register(), which may trigger the warning above or cause other issues.(CVE-2026-43079)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/smp: Add check for kcalloc() failure in parse_thread_groups()
As kcalloc() may fail, check its return value to avoid a NULL pointer dereference when passing it to of_property_read_u32_array().(CVE-2026-43148)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: Make cpumask_of_node() robust against NUMA_NO_NODE
The arch definition of cpumask_of_node() cannot handle NUMA_NO_NODE - which is a valid index - so add a check for this.(CVE-2026-43212)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gfs2: fiemap page fault fix
In gfs2_fiemap(), we are calling iomap_fiemap() while holding the inode glock. This can lead to recursive glock taking if the fiemap buffer is memory mapped to the same inode and accessing it triggers a page fault.
Fix by disabling page faults for iomap_fiemap() and faulting in the buffer by hand if necessary.
Fixes xfstest generic/742.(CVE-2026-43262)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ceph: supply snapshot context in ceph_zero_partial_object()
The ceph_zero_partial_object function was missing proper snapshot context for its OSD write operations, which could lead to data inconsistencies in snapshots.
Reproducer: ../src/vstart.sh --new -x --localhost --bluestore ./bin/ceph auth caps client.fs_a mds 'allow rwps fsname=a' mon 'allow r fsname=a' osd 'allow rw tag cephfs data=a' mount -t ceph (CVE-2026-43273)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ipa: fix event ring index not programmed for IPA v5.0+
For IPA v5.0+, the event ring index field moved from CH_C_CNTXT_0 to CH_C_CNTXT_1. The v5.0 register definition intended to define this field in the CH_C_CNTXT_1 fmask array but used the old identifier of ERINDEX instead of CH_ERINDEX.
Without a valid event ring, GSI channels could never signal transfer completions. This caused gsi_channel_trans_quiesce() to block forever in wait_for_completion().
At least for IPA v5.2 this resolves an issue seen where runtime suspend, system suspend, and remoteproc stop all hanged forever. It also meant the IPA data path was completely non functional.(CVE-2026-43345)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ceph: fix memory leaks in ceph_mdsc_build_path()
Add __putname() calls to error code paths that did not free the "path" pointer obtained by __getname(). If ownership of this pointer is not passed to the caller via path_info.path, the function must free it before returning.(CVE-2026-43419)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts
The usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in usbcore allow unlimited timeout durations. And since they use uninterruptible waits, this leaves open the possibility of hanging a task for an indefinitely long time, with no way to kill it short of unplugging the target device.
To prevent this sort of problem, enforce a maximum limit on the length of these unkillable timeouts. The limit chosen here, somewhat arbitrarily, is 60 seconds. On many systems (although not all) this is short enough to avoid triggering the kernel's hung-task detector.
In addition, clear up the ambiguity of negative timeout values by treating them the same as 0, i.e., using the maximum allowed timeout.(CVE-2026-43428)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests MAY_BACKLOG requests can return EBUSY. Handle them by checking for that value and filtering out EINPROGRESS notifications. The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2026-43493 to this issue.(CVE-2026-43493)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers
Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when moving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs, type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as false.
The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured through skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c, esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via authencesn-ESN stray writes.
Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors were actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand() share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change.
The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list(). The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole onto p's frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker.
The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue into a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently.
The same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag merge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds frag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the new frag_skb's flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites so segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.(CVE-2026-43503)
{
"affected": [
{
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"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/kernel\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1"
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"events": [
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"introduced": "0"
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}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"severity": "Critical"
},
"details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: mvpp2: Prevent parser TCAM memory corruption\n\nProtect the parser TCAM/SRAM memory, and the cached (shadow) SRAM\ninformation, from concurrent modifications.\n\nBoth the TCAM and SRAM tables are indirectly accessed by configuring\nan index register that selects the row to read or write to. This means\nthat operations must be atomic in order to, e.g., avoid spreading\nwrites across multiple rows. Since the shadow SRAM array is used to\nfind free rows in the hardware table, it must also be protected in\norder to avoid TOCTOU errors where multiple cores allocate the same\nrow.\n\nThis issue was detected in a situation where `mvpp2_set_rx_mode()` ran\nconcurrently on two CPUs. In this particular case the\nMVPP2_PE_MAC_UC_PROMISCUOUS entry was corrupted, causing the\nclassifier unit to drop all incoming unicast - indicated by the\n`rx_classifier_drops` counter.(CVE-2025-22060)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow\n\nWhen testing valkey benchmark tool with MPTCP, the kernel panics in\n\u0026apos;mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow\u0026apos; because subflow_req-\u0026gt;msk is NULL.\n\nCall trace:\n\n mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:63 (discriminator 4)) (P)\n subflow_syn_recv_sock (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:854)\n tcp_check_req (./net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:863)\n tcp_v4_rcv (./net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2268)\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207)\n ip_local_deliver_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)\n ip_local_deliver (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254)\n ip_rcv_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449)\n ...\n\nAccording to the debug log, the same req received two SYN-ACK in a very\nshort time, very likely because the client retransmits the syn ack due\nto multiple reasons.\n\nEven if the packets are transmitted with a relevant time interval, they\ncan be processed by the server on different CPUs concurrently). The\n\u0026apos;subflow_req-\u0026gt;msk\u0026apos; ownership is transferred to the subflow the first,\nand there will be a risk of a null pointer dereference here.\n\nThis patch fixes this issue by moving the \u0026apos;subflow_req-\u0026gt;msk\u0026apos; under the\n`own_req == true` conditional.\n\nNote that the !msk check in subflow_hmac_valid() can be dropped, because\nthe same check already exists under the own_req mpj branch where the\ncode has been moved to.(CVE-2025-23145)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmISDN: hfcpci: Fix warning when deleting uninitialized timer\n\nWith CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS unloading hfcpci module leads\nto the following splat:\n\n[ 250.215892] ODEBUG: assert_init not available (active state 0) object: ffffffffc01a3dc0 object type: timer_list hint: 0x0\n[ 250.217520] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 233 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x1b6/0x2c0\n[ 250.218775] Modules linked in: hfcpci(-) mISDN_core\n[ 250.219537] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 233 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-g6f713187ac98 #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 250.220940] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[ 250.222377] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x1b6/0x2c0\n[ 250.223131] Code: fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 4f 41 56 48 8b 14 dd a0 4e 01 9f 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 20 46 01 9f e8 cb 84d\n[ 250.225805] RSP: 0018:ffff888015ea7c08 EFLAGS: 00010286\n[ 250.226608] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: ffffffff9be93a95\n[ 250.227708] RDX: 1ffff1100d945138 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88806ca289c0\n[ 250.228993] RBP: ffffffff9f014a00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1002bd4f39\n[ 250.230043] R10: ffff888015ea79cf R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001\n[ 250.231185] R13: ffffffff9eea0520 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888015ea7cc8\n[ 250.232454] FS: 00007f3208f01540(0000) GS:ffff8880caf5a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 250.233851] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 250.234856] CR2: 00007f32090a7421 CR3: 0000000004d63000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n[ 250.236117] Call Trace:\n[ 250.236599] \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 250.236967] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xd4/0x130\n[ 250.237920] debug_object_assert_init+0x1f6/0x310\n[ 250.238762] ? __pfx_debug_object_assert_init+0x10/0x10\n[ 250.239658] ? __lock_acquire+0xdea/0x1c70\n[ 250.240369] __try_to_del_timer_sync+0x69/0x140\n[ 250.241172] ? __pfx___try_to_del_timer_sync+0x10/0x10\n[ 250.242058] ? __timer_delete_sync+0xc6/0x120\n[ 250.242842] ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80\n[ 250.243474] ? __timer_delete_sync+0xc6/0x120\n[ 250.244262] __timer_delete_sync+0x98/0x120\n[ 250.245015] HFC_cleanup+0x10/0x20 [hfcpci]\n[ 250.245704] __do_sys_delete_module+0x348/0x510\n[ 250.246461] ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module+0x10/0x10\n[ 250.247338] do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x360\n[ 250.247924] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nFix this by initializing hfc_tl timer with DEFINE_TIMER macro.\nAlso, use mod_timer instead of manual timeout update.(CVE-2025-39833)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nplatform/x86/amd/pmc: Add support for Van Gogh SoC\n\nThe ROG Xbox Ally (non-X) SoC features a similar architecture to the\nSteam Deck. While the Steam Deck supports S3 (s2idle causes a crash),\nthis support was dropped by the Xbox Ally which only S0ix suspend.\n\nSince the handler is missing here, this causes the device to not suspend\nand the AMD GPU driver to crash while trying to resume afterwards due to\na power hang.(CVE-2025-68334)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nteam: Move team device type change at the end of team_port_add\n\nAttempting to add a port device that is already up will expectedly fail,\nbut not before modifying the team device header_ops.\n\nIn the case of the syzbot reproducer the gre0 device is\nalready in state UP when it attempts to add it as a\nport device of team0, this fails but before that\nheader_ops-\u0026gt;create of team0 is changed from eth_header to ipgre_header\nin the call to team_dev_type_check_change.\n\nLater when we end up in ipgre_header() struct ip_tunnel* points to nonsense\nas the private data of the device still holds a struct team.\n\nExample sequence of iproute2 commands to reproduce the hang/BUG():\nip link add dev team0 type team\nip link add dev gre0 type gre\nip link set dev gre0 up\nip link set dev gre0 master team0\nip link set dev team0 up\nping -I team0 1.1.1.1\n\nMove team_dev_type_check_change down where all other checks have passed\nas it changes the dev type with no way to restore it in case\none of the checks that follow it fail.\n\nAlso make sure to preserve the origial mtu assignment:\n - If port_dev is not the same type as dev, dev takes mtu from port_dev\n - If port_dev is the same type as dev, port_dev takes mtu from dev\n\nThis is done by adding a conditional before the call to dev_set_mtu\nto prevent it from assigning port_dev-\u0026gt;mtu = dev-\u0026gt;mtu and instead\nletting team_dev_type_check_change assign dev-\u0026gt;mtu = port_dev-\u0026gt;mtu.\nThe conditional is needed because the patch moves the call to\nteam_dev_type_check_change past dev_set_mtu.\n\nTesting:\n - team device driver in-tree selftests\n - Add/remove various devices as slaves of team device\n - syzbot(CVE-2025-68340)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: asix: validate PHY address before use\n\nThe ASIX driver reads the PHY address from the USB device via\nasix_read_phy_addr(). A malicious or faulty device can return an\ninvalid address (\u0026gt;= PHY_MAX_ADDR), which causes a warning in\nmdiobus_get_phy():\n\n addr 207 out of range\n WARNING: drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c:76\n\nValidate the PHY address in asix_read_phy_addr() and remove the\nnow-redundant check in ax88172a.c.(CVE-2025-71094)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip6_gre: make ip6gre_header() robust\n\nOver the years, syzbot found many ways to crash the kernel\nin ip6gre_header() [1].\n\nThis involves team or bonding drivers ability to dynamically\nchange their dev-\u0026gt;needed_headroom and/or dev-\u0026gt;hard_header_len\n\nIn this particular crash mld_newpack() allocated an skb\nwith a too small reserve/headroom, and by the time mld_sendpack()\nwas called, syzbot managed to attach an ip6gre device.\n\n[1]\nskbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a1d69a8 len:136 put:40 head:ffff888059bc7000 data:ffff888059bc6fe8 tail:0x70 end:0x6c0 dev:team0\n------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:213 !\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n skb_under_panic net/core/skbuff.c:223 [inline]\n skb_push+0xc3/0xe0 net/core/skbuff.c:2641\n ip6gre_header+0xc8/0x790 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:1371\n dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3436 [inline]\n neigh_connected_output+0x286/0x460 net/core/neighbour.c:1618\n neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:556 [inline]\n ip6_finish_output2+0xfb3/0x1480 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136\n __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:-1 [inline]\n ip6_finish_output+0x234/0x7d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:220\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]\n ip6_output+0x340/0x550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247\n NF_HOOK+0x9e/0x380 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n mld_sendpack+0x8d4/0xe60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1855\n mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2154 [inline]\n mld_ifc_work+0x83e/0xd60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2693(CVE-2025-71098)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using\n\nCurrently, the VLAN id may be used without validation when\nreceive a VLAN configuration mailbox from VF. The length of\nvlan_del_fail_bmap is BITS_TO_LONGS(VLAN_N_VID). It may cause\nout-of-bounds memory access once the VLAN id is bigger than\nor equal to VLAN_N_VID.\n\nTherefore, VLAN id needs to be checked to ensure it is within\nthe range of VLAN_N_VID.(CVE-2025-71112)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix string copying in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()\n\nstrscpy_pad() can\u0026apos;t be used to copy a non-NUL-term string into a NUL-term\nstring of possibly bigger size. Commit 0efc5990bca5 (\u0026quot;string.h: Introduce\nmemtostr() and memtostr_pad()\u0026quot;) provides additional information in that\nregard. So if this happens, the following warning is observed:\n\nstrnlen: detected buffer overflow: 65 byte read of buffer size 64\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 28655 at lib/string_helpers.c:1032 __fortify_report+0x96/0xc0 lib/string_helpers.c:1032\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 28655 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.12.54-syzkaller-00144-g5f0270f1ba00 #0\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:__fortify_report+0x96/0xc0 lib/string_helpers.c:1032\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __fortify_panic+0x1f/0x30 lib/string_helpers.c:1039\n strnlen include/linux/fortify-string.h:235 [inline]\n sized_strscpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:309 [inline]\n parse_apply_sb_mount_options fs/ext4/super.c:2504 [inline]\n __ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5261 [inline]\n ext4_fill_super+0x3c35/0xad00 fs/ext4/super.c:5706\n get_tree_bdev_flags+0x387/0x620 fs/super.c:1636\n vfs_get_tree+0x93/0x380 fs/super.c:1814\n do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3553 [inline]\n path_mount+0x6ae/0x1f70 fs/namespace.c:3880\n do_mount fs/namespace.c:3893 [inline]\n __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4103 [inline]\n __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4080 [inline]\n __x64_sys_mount+0x280/0x300 fs/namespace.c:4080\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x64/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nSince userspace is expected to provide s_mount_opts field to be at most 63\ncharacters long with the ending byte being NUL-term, use a 64-byte buffer\nwhich matches the size of s_mount_opts, so that strscpy_pad() does its job\nproperly. Return with error if the user still managed to provide a\nnon-NUL-term string here.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.(CVE-2025-71123)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/i915/gem: Zero-initialize the eb.vma array in i915_gem_do_execbuffer\n\nInitialize the eb.vma array with values of 0 when the eb structure is\nfirst set up. In particular, this sets the eb-\u0026gt;vma[i].vma pointers to\nNULL, simplifying cleanup and getting rid of the bug described below.\n\nDuring the execution of eb_lookup_vmas(), the eb-\u0026gt;vma array is\nsuccessively filled up with struct eb_vma objects. This process includes\ncalling eb_add_vma(), which might fail; however, even in the event of\nfailure, eb-\u0026gt;vma[i].vma is set for the currently processed buffer.\n\nIf eb_add_vma() fails, eb_lookup_vmas() returns with an error, which\nprompts a call to eb_release_vmas() to clean up the mess. Since\neb_lookup_vmas() might fail during processing any (possibly not first)\nbuffer, eb_release_vmas() checks whether a buffer\u0026apos;s vma is NULL to know\nat what point did the lookup function fail.\n\nIn eb_lookup_vmas(), eb-\u0026gt;vma[i].vma is set to NULL if either the helper\nfunction eb_lookup_vma() or eb_validate_vma() fails. eb-\u0026gt;vma[i+1].vma is\nset to NULL in case i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_init() fails; the\ncurrent one needs to be cleaned up by eb_release_vmas() at this point,\nso the next one is set. If eb_add_vma() fails, neither the current nor\nthe next vma is set to NULL, which is a source of a NULL deref bug\ndescribed in the issue linked in the Closes tag.\n\nWhen entering eb_lookup_vmas(), the vma pointers are set to the slab\npoison value, instead of NULL. This doesn\u0026apos;t matter for the actual\nlookup, since it gets overwritten anyway, however the eb_release_vmas()\nfunction only recognizes NULL as the stopping value, hence the pointers\nare being set to NULL as they go in case of intermediate failure. This\npatch changes the approach to filling them all with NULL at the start\ninstead, rather than handling that manually during failure.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 08889b706d4f0b8d2352b7ca29c2d8df4d0787cd)(CVE-2025-71130)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmc91x: fix broken irq-context in PREEMPT_RT\n\nWhen smc91x.c is built with PREEMPT_RT, the following splat occurs\nin FVP_RevC:\n\n[ 13.055000] smc91x LNRO0003:00 eth0: link up, 10Mbps, half-duplex, lpa 0x0000\n[ 13.062137] BUG: workqueue leaked atomic, lock or RCU: kworker/2:1[106]\n[ 13.062137] preempt=0x00000000 lock=0-\u0026gt;0 RCU=0-\u0026gt;1 workfn=mld_ifc_work\n[ 13.062266] C\n** replaying previous printk message **\n[ 13.062266] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 106 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 6.18.0-dirty #179 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\n[ 13.062353] Hardware name: , BIOS\n[ 13.062382] Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work\n[ 13.062469] Call trace:\n[ 13.062494] show_stack+0x24/0x40 (C)\n[ 13.062602] __dump_stack+0x28/0x48\n[ 13.062710] dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xb0\n[ 13.062818] dump_stack+0x18/0x34\n[ 13.062926] process_scheduled_works+0x294/0x450\n[ 13.063043] worker_thread+0x260/0x3d8\n[ 13.063124] kthread+0x1c4/0x228\n[ 13.063235] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\nThis happens because smc_special_trylock() disables IRQs even on PREEMPT_RT,\nbut smc_special_unlock() does not restore IRQs on PREEMPT_RT.\nThe reason is that smc_special_unlock() calls spin_unlock_irqrestore(),\nand rcu_read_unlock_bh() in __dev_queue_xmit() cannot invoke\nrcu_read_unlock() through __local_bh_enable_ip() when current-\u0026gt;softirq_disable_cnt becomes zero.\n\nTo address this issue, replace smc_special_trylock() with spin_trylock_irqsave().(CVE-2025-71132)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: avoid chain re-validation if possible\n\nHamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in\nnft_chain_validate():\n\n watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [iptables-nft-re:37547]\n[..]\n RIP: 0010:nft_chain_validate+0xcb/0x110 [nf_tables]\n[..]\n nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]\n nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]\n nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]\n nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]\n nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]\n nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]\n nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]\n nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]\n nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]\n nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]\n nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]\n nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]\n nft_table_validate+0x6b/0xb0 [nf_tables]\n nf_tables_validate+0x8b/0xa0 [nf_tables]\n nf_tables_commit+0x1df/0x1eb0 [nf_tables]\n[..]\n\nCurrently nf_tables will traverse the entire table (chain graph), starting\nfrom the entry points (base chains), exploring all possible paths\n(chain jumps). But there are cases where we could avoid revalidation.\n\nConsider:\n1 input -\u0026gt; j2 -\u0026gt; j3\n2 input -\u0026gt; j2 -\u0026gt; j3\n3 input -\u0026gt; j1 -\u0026gt; j2 -\u0026gt; j3\n\nThen the second rule does not need to revalidate j2, and, by extension j3,\nbecause this was already checked during validation of the first rule.\nWe need to validate it only for rule 3.\n\nThis is needed because chain loop detection also ensures we do not exceed\nthe jump stack: Just because we know that j2 is cycle free, its last jump\nmight now exceed the allowed stack size. We also need to update all\nreachable chains with the new largest observed call depth.\n\nCare has to be taken to revalidate even if the chain depth won\u0026apos;t be an\nissue: chain validation also ensures that expressions are not called from\ninvalid base chains. For example, the masquerade expression can only be\ncalled from NAT postrouting base chains.\n\nTherefore we also need to keep record of the base chain context (type,\nhooknum) and revalidate if the chain becomes reachable from a different\nhook location.(CVE-2025-71160)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type\n\nWhen wait_current_trans() is called during start_transaction(), it\ncurrently waits for a blocked transaction without considering whether\nthe given transaction type actually needs to wait for that particular\ntransaction state. The btrfs_blocked_trans_types[] array already defines\nwhich transaction types should wait for which transaction states, but\nthis check was missing in wait_current_trans().\n\nThis can lead to a deadlock scenario involving two transactions and\npending ordered extents:\n\n 1. Transaction A is in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state\n\n 2. A worker processing an ordered extent calls start_transaction()\n with TRANS_JOIN\n\n 3. join_transaction() returns -EBUSY because Transaction A is in\n TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING\n\n 4. Transaction A moves to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED and completes\n\n 5. A new Transaction B is created (TRANS_STATE_RUNNING)\n\n 6. The ordered extent from step 2 is added to Transaction B\u0026apos;s\n pending ordered extents\n\n 7. Transaction B immediately starts commit by another task and\n enters TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START\n\n 8. The worker finally reaches wait_current_trans(), sees Transaction B\n in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START (a blocked state), and waits\n unconditionally\n\n 9. However, TRANS_JOIN should NOT wait for TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START\n according to btrfs_blocked_trans_types[]\n\n 10. Transaction B is waiting for pending ordered extents to complete\n\n 11. Deadlock: Transaction B waits for ordered extent, ordered extent\n waits for Transaction B\n\nThis can be illustrated by the following call stacks:\n CPU0 CPU1\n btrfs_finish_ordered_io()\n start_transaction(TRANS_JOIN)\n join_transaction()\n # -EBUSY (Transaction A is\n # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)\n # Transaction A completes\n # Transaction B created\n # ordered extent added to\n # Transaction B\u0026apos;s pending list\n btrfs_commit_transaction()\n # Transaction B enters\n # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START\n # waiting for pending ordered\n # extents\n wait_current_trans()\n # waits for Transaction B\n # (should not wait!)\n\nTask bstore_kv_sync in btrfs_commit_transaction waiting for ordered\nextents:\n\n __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0\n schedule+0x64/0xe0\n btrfs_commit_transaction+0xbf7/0xda0 [btrfs]\n btrfs_sync_file+0x342/0x4d0 [btrfs]\n __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x4b/0x80\n do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nTask kworker in wait_current_trans waiting for transaction commit:\n\n Workqueue: btrfs-syno_nocow btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]\n __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0\n schedule+0x64/0xe0\n wait_current_trans+0xb0/0x110 [btrfs]\n start_transaction+0x346/0x5b0 [btrfs]\n btrfs_finish_ordered_io.isra.0+0x49b/0x9c0 [btrfs]\n btrfs_work_helper+0xe8/0x350 [btrfs]\n process_one_work+0x1d3/0x3c0\n worker_thread+0x4d/0x3e0\n kthread+0x12d/0x150\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n\nFix this by passing the transaction type to wait_current_trans() and\nchecking btrfs_blocked_trans_types[cur_trans-\u0026gt;state] against the given\ntype before deciding to wait. This ensures that transaction types which\nare allowed to join during certain blocked states will not unnecessarily\nwait and cause deadlocks.(CVE-2025-71194)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/sva: invalidate stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space\n\nIntroduce a new IOMMU interface to flush IOTLB paging cache entries for\nthe CPU kernel address space. This interface is invoked from the x86\narchitecture code that manages combined user and kernel page tables,\nspecifically before any kernel page table page is freed and reused.\n\nThis addresses the main issue with vfree() which is a common occurrence\nand can be triggered by unprivileged users. While this resolves the\nprimary problem, it doesn\u0026apos;t address some extremely rare case related to\nmemory unplug of memory that was present as reserved memory at boot, which\ncannot be triggered by unprivileged users. The discussion can be found at\nthe link below.\n\nEnable SVA on x86 architecture since the IOMMU can now receive\nnotification to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page\ntable pages.(CVE-2025-71202)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naudit: add fchmodat2() to change attributes class\n\nfchmodat2(), introduced in version 6.6 is currently not in the change\nattribute class of audit. Calling fchmodat2() to change a file\nattribute in the same fashion than chmod() or fchmodat() will bypass\naudit rules such as:\n\n-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa\n\nThe current patch adds fchmodat2() to the change attributes class.(CVE-2025-71239)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmacvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source()\n\nAdd RCU protection on (struct macvlan_source_entry)-\u0026gt;vlan.\n\nWhenever macvlan_hash_del_source() is called, we must clear\nentry-\u0026gt;vlan pointer before RCU grace period starts.\n\nThis allows macvlan_forward_source() to skip over\nentries queued for freeing.\n\nNote that macvlan_dev are already RCU protected, as they\nare embedded in a standard netdev (netdev_priv(ndev)).\n\nhttps: //lore.kernel.org/netdev/(CVE-2026-23001)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nuacce: ensure safe queue release with state management\n\nDirectly calling `put_queue` carries risks since it cannot\nguarantee that resources of `uacce_queue` have been fully released\nbeforehand. So adding a `stop_queue` operation for the\nUACCE_CMD_PUT_Q command and leaving the `put_queue` operation to\nthe final resource release ensures safety.\n\nQueue states are defined as follows:\n- UACCE_Q_ZOMBIE: Initial state\n- UACCE_Q_INIT: After opening `uacce`\n- UACCE_Q_STARTED: After `start` is issued via `ioctl`\n\nWhen executing `poweroff -f` in virt while accelerator are still\nworking, `uacce_fops_release` and `uacce_remove` may execute\nconcurrently. This can cause `uacce_put_queue` within\n`uacce_fops_release` to access a NULL `ops` pointer. Therefore, add\nstate checks to prevent accessing freed pointers.(CVE-2026-23063)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc\n\nDesign intent of teql is that it is only supposed to be used as root qdisc.\nWe need to check for that constraint.\n\nAlthough not important, I will describe the scenario that unearthed this\nissue for the curious.\n\nGangMin Kim \u0026lt;(CVE-2026-23074)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64/fpsimd: signal: Fix restoration of SVE context\n\nWhen SME is supported, Restoring SVE signal context can go wrong in a\nfew ways, including placing the task into an invalid state where the\nkernel may read from out-of-bounds memory (and may potentially take a\nfatal fault) and/or may kill the task with a SIGKILL.\n\n(1) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM set can place the task into\n an invalid state where SVCR.SM is set (and sve_state is non-NULL)\n but TIF_SME is clear, consequently resuting in out-of-bounds memory\n reads and/or killing the task with SIGKILL.\n\n This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where the SVE\n signal context has either been modified by userspace or was saved in\n the context of another task (e.g. as with CRIU), as otherwise the\n presence of an SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM implies that\n TIF_SME is already set.\n\n While in this state, task_fpsimd_load() will NOT configure SMCR_ELx\n (leaving some arbitrary value configured in hardware) before\n restoring SVCR and attempting to restore the streaming mode SVE\n registers from memory via sve_load_state(). As the value of\n SMCR_ELx.LEN may be larger than the task\u0026apos;s streaming SVE vector\n length, this may read memory outside of the task\u0026apos;s allocated\n sve_state, reading unrelated data and/or triggering a fault.\n\n While this can result in secrets being loaded into streaming SVE\n registers, these values are never exposed. As TIF_SME is clear,\n fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() will configure CPACR_ELx.SMEN to trap EL0\n accesses to streaming mode SVE registers, so these cannot be\n accessed directly at EL0. As fpsimd_save_user_state() verifies the\n live vector length before saving (S)SVE state to memory, no secret\n values can be saved back to memory (and hence cannot be observed via\n ptrace, signals, etc).\n\n When the live vector length doesn\u0026apos;t match the expected vector length\n for the task, fpsimd_save_user_state() will send a fatal SIGKILL\n signal to the task. Hence the task may be killed after executing\n userspace for some period of time.\n\n(2) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear does not clear the\n task\u0026apos;s SVCR.SM. If SVCR.SM was set prior to restoring the context,\n then the task will be left in streaming mode unexpectedly, and some\n register state will be combined inconsistently, though the task will\n be left in legitimate state from the kernel\u0026apos;s PoV.\n\n This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where ptrace\n has been used to set SVCR.SM after entry to the sigreturn syscall,\n as syscall entry clears SVCR.SM.\n\n In these cases, the the provided SVE register data will be loaded\n into the task\u0026apos;s sve_state using the non-streaming SVE vector length\n and the FPSIMD registers will be merged into this using the\n streaming SVE vector length.\n\nFix (1) by setting TIF_SME when setting SVCR.SM. This also requires\nensuring that the task\u0026apos;s sme_state has been allocated, but as this could\ncontain live ZA state, it should not be zeroed. Fix (2) by clearing\nSVCR.SM when restoring a SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear.\n\nFor consistency, I\u0026apos;ve pulled the manipulation of SVCR, TIF_SVE, TIF_SME,\nand fp_type earlier, immediately after the allocation of\nsve_state/sme_state, before the restore of the actual register state.\nThis makes it easier to ensure that these are always modified\nconsistently, even if a fault is taken while reading the register data\nfrom the signal context. I do not expect any software to depend on the\nexact state restored when a fault is taken while reading the context.(CVE-2026-23102)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split\n\nThe helper for shmem swap freeing is not handling the order of swap\nentries correctly. It uses xa_cmpxchg_irq to erase the swap entry, but it\ngets the entry order before that using xa_get_order without lock\nprotection, and it may get an outdated order value if the entry is split\nor changed in other ways after the xa_get_order and before the\nxa_cmpxchg_irq.\n\nAnd besides, the order could grow and be larger than expected, and cause\ntruncation to erase data beyond the end border. For example, if the\ntarget entry and following entries are swapped in or freed, then a large\nfolio was added in place and swapped out, using the same entry, the\nxa_cmpxchg_irq will still succeed, it\u0026apos;s very unlikely to happen though.\n\nTo fix that, open code the Xarray cmpxchg and put the order retrieval and\nvalue checking in the same critical section. Also, ensure the order won\u0026apos;t\nexceed the end border, skip it if the entry goes across the border.\n\nSkipping large swap entries crosses the end border is safe here. Shmem\ntruncate iterates the range twice, in the first iteration,\nfind_lock_entries already filtered such entries, and shmem will swapin the\nentries that cross the end border and partially truncate the folio (split\nthe folio or at least zero part of it). So in the second loop here, if we\nsee a swap entry that crosses the end order, it must at least have its\ncontent erased already.\n\nI observed random swapoff hangs and kernel panics when stress testing\nZSWAP with shmem. After applying this patch, all problems are gone.(CVE-2026-23161)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write\n\nib_umad_write computes data_len from user-controlled count and the\nMAD header sizes. With a mismatched user MAD header size and RMPP\nheader length, data_len can become negative and reach ib_create_send_mad().\nThis can make the padding calculation exceed the segment size and trigger\nan out-of-bounds memset in alloc_send_rmpp_list().\n\nAdd an explicit check to reject negative data_len before creating the\nsend buffer.\n\nKASAN splat:\n[ 211.363464] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0\n[ 211.364077] Write of size 220 at addr ffff88800c3fa1f8 by task spray_thread/102\n[ 211.365867] ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0\n[ 211.365887] ib_umad_write+0x853/0x1c80(CVE-2026-23243)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys()\n\nnvme_pr_read_keys() takes num_keys from userspace and uses it to\ncalculate the allocation size for rse via struct_size(). The upper\nlimit is PR_KEYS_MAX (64K).\n\nA malicious or buggy userspace can pass a large num_keys value that\nresults in a 4MB allocation attempt at most, causing a warning in\nthe page allocator when the order exceeds MAX_PAGE_ORDER.\n\nTo fix this, use kvzalloc() instead of kzalloc().\n\nThis bug has the same reasoning and fix with the patch below:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/(CVE-2026-23244)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set-\u0026gt;nelems before insertion\n\nIn case that the set is full, a new element gets published then removed\nwithout waiting for the RCU grace period, while RCU reader can be\nwalking over it already.\n\nTo address this issue, add the element transaction even if set is full,\nbut toggle the set_full flag to report -ENFILE so the abort path safely\nunwinds the set to its previous state.\n\nAs for element updates, decrement set-\u0026gt;nelems to restore it.\n\nA simpler fix is to call synchronize_rcu() in the error path.\nHowever, with a large batch adding elements to already maxed-out set,\nthis could cause noticeable slowdown of such batches.(CVE-2026-23272)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints\n\nThe kaweth driver should validate that the device it is probing has the\nproper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds\nto it. If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver\nwill crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.(CVE-2026-23312)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs\n\nWhen shrinking the number of real tx queues,\nnetif_set_real_num_tx_queues() calls qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() to flush\nqdiscs for queues which will no longer be used.\n\nqdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() currently serializes qdisc_reset() with\nqdisc_lock(). However, for lockless qdiscs, the dequeue path is\nserialized by qdisc_run_begin/end() using qdisc-\u0026gt;seqlock instead, so\nqdisc_reset() can run concurrently with __qdisc_run() and free skbs\nwhile they are still being dequeued, leading to UAF.\n\nThis can easily be reproduced on e.g. virtio-net by imposing heavy\ntraffic while frequently changing the number of queue pairs:\n\n iperf3 -ub0 -c $peer -t 0 \u0026amp;\n while :; do\n ethtool -L eth0 combined 1\n ethtool -L eth0 combined 2\n done\n\nWith KASAN enabled, this leads to reports like:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760\n ...\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n ...\n __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x248f/0x3550\n ip_finish_output2+0xa42/0x2110\n ip_output+0x1a7/0x410\n ip_send_skb+0x2e6/0x480\n udp_send_skb+0xb0a/0x1590\n udp_sendmsg+0x13c9/0x1fc0\n ...\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\n Allocated by task 1270 on cpu 5 at 44.558414s:\n ...\n alloc_skb_with_frags+0x84/0x7c0\n sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x69a/0x830\n __ip_append_data+0x1b86/0x48c0\n ip_make_skb+0x1e8/0x2b0\n udp_sendmsg+0x13a6/0x1fc0\n ...\n\n Freed by task 1306 on cpu 3 at 44.558445s:\n ...\n kmem_cache_free+0x117/0x5e0\n pfifo_fast_reset+0x14d/0x580\n qdisc_reset+0x9e/0x5f0\n netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x303/0x840\n virtnet_set_channels+0x1bf/0x260 [virtio_net]\n ethnl_set_channels+0x684/0xae0\n ethnl_default_set_doit+0x31a/0x890\n ...\n\nSerialize qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() against the lockless dequeue path by\ntaking qdisc-\u0026gt;seqlock for TCQ_F_NOLOCK qdiscs, matching the\nserialization model already used by dev_reset_queue().\n\nAdditionally clear QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY after reset so the qdisc state\nreflects an empty queue, avoiding needless re-scheduling.(CVE-2026-23340)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check\n\ncdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16() validates that the NDP header and its DPE\nentries fit within the skb. The first check correctly accounts for\nndpoffset:\n\n if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) \u0026gt; skb_in-\u0026gt;len)\n\nbut the second check omits it:\n\n if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) +\n ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) \u0026gt; skb_in-\u0026gt;len)\n\nThis validates the DPE array size against the total skb length as if\nthe NDP were at offset 0, rather than at ndpoffset. When the NDP is\nplaced near the end of the NTB (large wNdpIndex), the DPE entries can\nextend past the skb data buffer even though the check passes.\ncdc_ncm_rx_fixup() then reads out-of-bounds memory when iterating\nthe DPE array.\n\nAdd ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to\nexpress the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.(CVE-2026-23448)\n\nRejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.(CVE-2026-23473)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix krb5 mount with username option\n\nCustomer reported that some of their krb5 mounts were failing against\na single server as the client was trying to mount the shares with\nwrong credentials. It turned out the client was reusing SMB session\nfrom first mount to try mounting the other shares, even though a\ndifferent username= option had been specified to the other mounts.\n\nBy using username mount option along with sec=krb5 to search for\nprincipals from keytab is supported by cifs.upcall(8) since\ncifs-utils-4.8. So fix this by matching username mount option in\nmatch_session() even with Kerberos.\n\nFor example, the second mount below should fail with -ENOKEY as there\nis no \u0026apos;foobar\u0026apos; principal in keytab (/etc/krb5.keytab). The client\nends up reusing SMB session from first mount to perform the second\none, which is wrong.\n\n```\n$ ktutil\nktutil: add_entry -password -p testuser -k 1 -e aes256-cts\nPassword for (CVE-2026-31392)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/rmap: fix incorrect pte restoration for lazyfree folios\n\nWe batch unmap anonymous lazyfree folios by folio_unmap_pte_batch. If the\nbatch has a mix of writable and non-writable bits, we may end up setting\nthe entire batch writable. Fix this by respecting writable bit during\nbatching.\n\nAlthough on a successful unmap of a lazyfree folio, the soft-dirty bit is\nlost, preserve it on pte restoration by respecting the bit during\nbatching, to make the fix consistent w.r.t both writable bit and\nsoft-dirty bit.\n\nI was able to write the below reproducer and crash the kernel. \nExplanation of reproducer (set 64K mTHP to always):\n\nFault in a 64K large folio. Split the VMA at mid-point with\nMADV_DONTFORK. fork() - parent points to the folio with 8 writable ptes\nand 8 non-writable ptes. Merge the VMAs with MADV_DOFORK so that\nfolio_unmap_pte_batch() can determine all the 16 ptes as a batch. Do\nMADV_FREE on the range to mark the folio as lazyfree. Write to the memory\nto dirty the pte, eventually rmap will dirty the folio. Then trigger\nreclaim, we will hit the pte restoration path, and the kernel will crash\nwith the trace given below.\n\nThe BUG happens at:\n\n\tBUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(\u0026amp;ptc-\u0026gt;anon_map_count) \u0026gt; 1 \u0026amp;\u0026amp; rw);\n\nThe code path is asking for anonymous page to be mapped writable into the\npagetable. The BUG_ON() firing implies that such a writable page has been\nmapped into the pagetables of more than one process, which breaks\nanonymous memory/CoW semantics.\n\n[ 21.134473] kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:118!\n[ 21.134497] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP\n[ 21.135917] Modules linked in:\n[ 21.136085] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1735 Comm: dup-lazyfree Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-00116-g018018a17770 #1028 PREEMPT\n[ 21.136858] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n[ 21.137019] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 21.137308] pc : page_table_check_set+0x28c/0x2a8\n[ 21.137607] lr : page_table_check_set+0x134/0x2a8\n[ 21.137885] sp : ffff80008a3b3340\n[ 21.138124] x29: ffff80008a3b3340 x28: fffffdffc3d14400 x27: ffffd1a55e03d000\n[ 21.138623] x26: 0040000000000040 x25: ffffd1a55f7dd000 x24: 0000000000000001\n[ 21.139045] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffffd1a55f217f30\n[ 21.139629] x20: 0000000000134521 x19: 0000000000134519 x18: 005c43e000040000\n[ 21.140027] x17: 0001400000000000 x16: 0001700000000000 x15: 000000000000ffff\n[ 21.140578] x14: 000000000000000c x13: 005c006000000000 x12: 0000000000000020\n[ 21.140828] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 005c000000000000 x9 : ffffd1a55c079ee0\n[ 21.141077] x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 005c03e000040000 x6 : 000000004000ffff\n[ 21.141490] x5 : ffff00017fffce00 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000002\n[ 21.141741] x2 : 0000000000134510 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c08228c0\n[ 21.141991] Call trace:\n[ 21.142093] page_table_check_set+0x28c/0x2a8 (P)\n[ 21.142265] __page_table_check_ptes_set+0x144/0x1e8\n[ 21.142441] __set_ptes_anysz.constprop.0+0x160/0x1a8\n[ 21.142766] contpte_set_ptes+0xe8/0x140\n[ 21.142907] try_to_unmap_one+0x10c4/0x10d0\n[ 21.143177] rmap_walk_anon+0x100/0x250\n[ 21.143315] try_to_unmap+0xa0/0xc8\n[ 21.143441] shrink_folio_list+0x59c/0x18a8\n[ 21.143759] shrink_lruvec+0x664/0xbf0\n[ 21.144043] shrink_node+0x218/0x878\n[ 21.144285] __node_reclaim.constprop.0+0x98/0x338\n[ 21.144763] user_proactive_reclaim+0x2a4/0x340\n[ 21.145056] reclaim_store+0x3c/0x60\n[ 21.145216] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40\n[ 21.145585] sysfs_kf_write+0x84/0xa8\n[ 21.145835] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c8\n[ 21.145994] vfs_write+0x2b8/0x368\n[ 21.146119] ksys_write+0x70/0x110\n[ 21.146240] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38\n[ 21.146380] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120\n[ 21.146513] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf8\n[ 21.146679] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40\n[ 21.146798] el0_svc+0x34/0x110\n[ 21.146926] el0t\n---truncated---(CVE-2026-31398)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks\n\nThe old-method path in fw_classify() calls tcf_block_q() and\ndereferences q-\u0026gt;handle. Shared blocks leave block-\u0026gt;q NULL, causing a\nNULL deref when an empty cls_fw filter is attached to a shared block\nand a packet with a nonzero major skb mark is classified.\n\nReject the configuration in fw_change() when the old method (no\nTCA_OPTIONS) is used on a shared block, since fw_classify()\u0026apos;s\nold-method path needs block-\u0026gt;q which is NULL for shared blocks.\n\nThe fixed null-ptr-deref calling stack:\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]\n RIP: 0010:fw_classify (net/sched/cls_fw.c:81)\n Call Trace:\n tcf_classify (./include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860)\n tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4401)\n __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4535 net/core/dev.c:4790)(CVE-2026-31421)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks\n\nflow_change() calls tcf_block_q() and dereferences q-\u0026gt;handle to derive\na default baseclass. Shared blocks leave block-\u0026gt;q NULL, causing a NULL\nderef when a flow filter without a fully qualified baseclass is created\non a shared block.\n\nCheck tcf_block_shared() before accessing block-\u0026gt;q and return -EINVAL\nfor shared blocks. This avoids the null-deref shown below:\n\n=======================================================================\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]\nRIP: 0010:flow_change (net/sched/cls_flow.c:508)\nCall Trace:\n tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2432)\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6980)\n [...]\n=======================================================================(CVE-2026-31422)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skb: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head\n\nSKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE is intentionally set to a non-power-of-2\nvalue (e.g. 704 on x86_64) to avoid collisions with generic kmalloc\nbucket sizes. This ensures that skb_kfree_head() can reliably use\nskb_end_offset to distinguish skb heads allocated from\nskb_small_head_cache vs. generic kmalloc caches.\n\nHowever, when KFENCE is enabled, kfence_ksize() returns the exact\nrequested allocation size instead of the slab bucket size. If a caller\n(e.g. bpf_test_init) allocates skb head data via kzalloc() and the\nrequested size happens to equal SKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE, then\nslab_build_skb() -\u0026gt; ksize() returns that exact value. After subtracting\nskb_shared_info overhead, skb_end_offset ends up matching\nSKB_SMALL_HEAD_HEADROOM, causing skb_kfree_head() to incorrectly free\nthe object to skb_small_head_cache instead of back to the original\nkmalloc cache, resulting in a slab cross-cache free:\n\n kmem_cache_free(skbuff_small_head): Wrong slab cache. Expected\n skbuff_small_head but got kmalloc-1k\n\nFix this by always calling kfree(head) in skb_kfree_head(). This keeps\nthe free path generic and avoids allocator-specific misclassification\nfor KFENCE objects.(CVE-2026-31429)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nX.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions\n\nLeo reports an out-of-bounds access when parsing a certificate with\nempty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extension because the first byte of\nthe extension is read before checking its length. Fix it.\n\nThe bug can be triggered by an unprivileged user by submitting a\nspecially crafted certificate to the kernel through the keyrings(7) API.\nLeo has demonstrated this with a proof-of-concept program responsibly\ndisclosed off-list.(CVE-2026-31430)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: idxd: Fix memory leak when a wq is reset\n\nidxd_wq_disable_cleanup() which is called from the reset path for a\nworkqueue, sets the wq type to NONE, which for other parts of the\ndriver mean that the wq is empty (all its resources were released).\n\nOnly set the wq type to NONE after its resources are released.(CVE-2026-31441)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: idxd: Fix possible invalid memory access after FLR\n\nIn the case that the first Function Level Reset (FLR) concludes\ncorrectly, but in the second FLR the scratch area for the saved\nconfiguration cannot be allocated, it\u0026apos;s possible for a invalid memory\naccess to happen.\n\nAlways set the deallocated scratch area to NULL after FLR completes.(CVE-2026-31442)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount\n\nCommit b98535d09179 (\u0026quot;ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount\nfilesystem\u0026quot;) moved ext4_unregister_sysfs() before flushing s_sb_upd_work\nto prevent new error work from being queued via /proc/fs/ext4/xx/mb_groups\nreads during unmount. However, this introduced a use-after-free because\nupdate_super_work calls ext4_notify_error_sysfs() -\u0026gt; sysfs_notify() which\naccesses the kobject\u0026apos;s kernfs_node after it has been freed by kobject_del()\nin ext4_unregister_sysfs():\n\n update_super_work ext4_put_super\n ----------------- --------------\n ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb)\n kobject_del(\u0026amp;sbi-\u0026gt;s_kobj)\n __kobject_del()\n sysfs_remove_dir()\n kobj-\u0026gt;sd = NULL\n sysfs_put(sd)\n kernfs_put() // RCU free\n ext4_notify_error_sysfs(sbi)\n sysfs_notify(\u0026amp;sbi-\u0026gt;s_kobj)\n kn = kobj-\u0026gt;sd // stale pointer\n kernfs_get(kn) // UAF on freed kernfs_node\n ext4_journal_destroy()\n flush_work(\u0026amp;sbi-\u0026gt;s_sb_upd_work)\n\nInstead of reordering the teardown sequence, fix this by making\next4_notify_error_sysfs() detect that sysfs has already been torn down\nby checking s_kobj.state_in_sysfs, and skipping the sysfs_notify() call\nin that case. A dedicated mutex (s_error_notify_mutex) serializes\next4_notify_error_sysfs() against kobject_del() in ext4_unregister_sysfs()\nto prevent TOCTOU races where the kobject could be deleted between the\nstate_in_sysfs check and the sysfs_notify() call.(CVE-2026-31446)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes\n\next4_ext_correct_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting\nindex entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before\naccessing path[k].p_idx-\u0026gt;ei_block, there is no validation that\np_idx falls within the valid range of index entries for that\nlevel.\n\nIf the on-disk extent header contains a corrupted or crafted\neh_entries value, p_idx can point past the end of the allocated\nbuffer, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read.\n\nFix this by validating path[k].p_idx against EXT_LAST_INDEX() at\nboth access sites: before the while loop and inside it. Return\n-EFSCORRUPTED if the index pointer is out of range, consistent\nwith how other bounds violations are handled in the ext4 extent\ntree code.(CVE-2026-31449)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: publish jinode after initialization\n\next4_inode_attach_jinode() publishes ei-\u0026gt;jinode to concurrent users.\nIt used to set ei-\u0026gt;jinode before jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(),\nallowing a reader to observe a non-NULL jinode with i_vfs_inode\nstill unset.\n\nThe fast commit flush path can then pass this jinode to\njbd2_wait_inode_data(), which dereferences i_vfs_inode-\u0026gt;i_mapping and\nmay crash.\n\nBelow is the crash I observe:\n```\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000010beb47f4\nPGD 110e51067 P4D 110e51067 PUD 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4850 Comm: fc_fsync_bench_ Not tainted 6.18.0-00764-g795a690c06a5 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:xas_find_marked+0x3d/0x2e0\nCode: e0 03 48 83 f8 02 0f 84 f0 01 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 89 c3 48 39 c6 0f 82 fd 01 00 00 48 85 c9 74 3d 48 83 f9 03 77 63 4c 8b 0f \u0026lt;49\u0026gt; 8b 71 08 48 c7 47 18 00 00 00 00 48 89 f1 83 e1 03 48 83 f9 02\nRSP: 0018:ffffbbee806e7bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 000000000010beb4 RBX: 000000000010beb4 RCX: 0000000000000003\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000002000300000 RDI: ffffbbee806e7c10\nRBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000002000300000 R09: 000000010beb47ec\nR10: ffff9ea494590090 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000002000300000\nR13: ffffbbee806e7c90 R14: ffff9ea494513788 R15: ffffbbee806e7c88\nFS: 00007fc2f9e3e6c0(0000) GS:ffff9ea6b1444000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000000010beb47f4 CR3: 0000000119ac5000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n\u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\nfilemap_get_folios_tag+0x87/0x2a0\n__filemap_fdatawait_range+0x5f/0xd0\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? __schedule+0x3e7/0x10c0\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? cap_safe_nice+0x37/0x70\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\nfilemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors+0x12/0x40\next4_fc_commit+0x697/0x8b0\n? ext4_file_write_iter+0x64b/0x950\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? vfs_write+0x356/0x480\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80\next4_sync_file+0xf7/0x370\ndo_fsync+0x3b/0x80\n? syscall_trace_enter+0x108/0x1d0\n__x64_sys_fdatasync+0x16/0x20\ndo_syscall_64+0x62/0x2c0\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n...\n```\n\nFix this by initializing the jbd2_inode first.\nUse smp_wmb() and WRITE_ONCE() to publish ei-\u0026gt;jinode after\ninitialization. Readers use READ_ONCE() to fetch the pointer.(CVE-2026-31450)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: replace BUG_ON with proper error handling in ext4_read_inline_folio\n\nReplace BUG_ON() with proper error handling when inline data size\nexceeds PAGE_SIZE. This prevents kernel panic and allows the system to\ncontinue running while properly reporting the filesystem corruption.\n\nThe error is logged via ext4_error_inode(), the buffer head is released\nto prevent memory leak, and -EFSCORRUPTED is returned to indicate\nfilesystem corruption.(CVE-2026-31451)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: convert inline data to extents when truncate exceeds inline size\n\nAdd a check in ext4_setattr() to convert files from inline data storage\nto extent-based storage when truncate() grows the file size beyond the\ninline capacity. This prevents the filesystem from entering an\ninconsistent state where the inline data flag is set but the file size\nexceeds what can be stored inline.\n\nWithout this fix, the following sequence causes a kernel BUG_ON():\n\n1. Mount filesystem with inode that has inline flag set and small size\n2. truncate(file, 50MB) - grows size but inline flag remains set\n3. sendfile() attempts to write data\n4. ext4_write_inline_data() hits BUG_ON(write_size \u0026gt; inline_capacity)\n\nThe crash occurs because ext4_write_inline_data() expects inline storage\nto accommodate the write, but the actual inline capacity (~60 bytes for\ni_block + ~96 bytes for xattrs) is far smaller than the file size and\nwrite request.\n\nThe fix checks if the new size from setattr exceeds the inode\u0026apos;s actual\ninline capacity (EXT4_I(inode)-\u0026gt;i_inline_size) and converts the file to\nextent-based storage before proceeding with the size change.\n\nThis addresses the root cause by ensuring the inline data flag and file\nsize remain consistent during truncate operations.(CVE-2026-31452)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: add GFP_NOIO in the bio completion if needed\n\nThe bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity)\nwill directly call into decompression rather than trigger another\nworkqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can\nthen call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL.\n\nDue to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory\nswapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock\nin some scenarios.\n\nTrimmed down the call stack, as follows:\n\nf2fs_submit_read_io\n submit_bio //bio_list is initialized.\n mmc_blk_mq_recovery\n z_erofs_endio\n vm_map_ram\n __pte_alloc_kernel\n __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim\n shrink_folio_list\n __swap_writepage\n submit_bio_wait //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!!\n\nUse memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path.(CVE-2026-31467)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false\n\nA UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N\nand the device\u0026apos;s IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared\n(e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules).\n\nWhen IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack\nexpects the driver to hold the reference to skb-\u0026gt;dst until the packet\nis fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N,\nskbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period.\n\nIf the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending,\nthe corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet\nis transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs.\nIt then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry.\nSince the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed,\na UAF kernel paging request occurs.\n\nfix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release\nthe dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net.\n\nCall Trace:\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000\n CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT\n ...\n percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P)\n dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177\n skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177\n sk_skb_reason_drop+0x54/0x2d8 net/core/skbuff.c:1255\n dev_kfree_skb_any_reason+0x64/0x78 net/core/dev.c:3469\n napi_consume_skb+0x1c4/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1527\n __free_old_xmit+0x164/0x230 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:611 [virtio_net]\n free_old_xmit drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1081 [virtio_net]\n start_xmit+0x7c/0x530 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3329 [virtio_net]\n ...\n\nReproduction Steps:\nNETDEV=\u0026quot;enp3s0\u0026quot;\n\nconfig_qdisc_route_filter() {\n tc qdisc del dev $NETDEV root\n tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV root handle 1: prio\n tc filter add dev $NETDEV parent 1:0 \\\n\tprotocol ip prio 100 route to 100 flowid 1:1\n ip route add 192.168.1.100/32 dev $NETDEV realm 100\n}\n\ntest_ns() {\n ip netns add testns\n ip link set $NETDEV netns testns\n ip netns exec testns ifconfig $NETDEV 10.0.32.46/24\n ip netns exec testns ping -c 1 10.0.32.1\n ip netns del testns\n}\n\nconfig_qdisc_route_filter\n\ntest_ns\nsleep 2\ntest_ns(CVE-2026-31469)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: use generic driver_override infrastructure\n\nWhen a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus\u0026apos; match()\ncallback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the\ndriver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF.\n\nFix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking\ncare of proper locking internally.\n\nNote that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock\nheld is intentional. [1]\n\nAlso note that we do not enable the driver_override feature of struct\nbus_type, as SPI - in contrast to most other buses - passes \u0026quot;\u0026quot; to\nsysfs_emit() when the driver_override pointer is NULL. Thus, printing\n\u0026quot;\\n\u0026quot; instead of \u0026quot;(null)\\n\u0026quot;.(CVE-2026-31487)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks\n\nReplace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy\nannotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects\ninvalid values early and can generate extack errors.\n\n- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values \u0026gt; TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at\n policy level, removing the manual \u0026gt;= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check.\n- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values \u0026gt; TCP_MAX_WSCALE\n (14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value,\n but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when\n used as a u32 shift count.\n- CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with\n CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks.\n- CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding\n a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags.\n\nExtracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to\nctnetlink for the fixes tree.(CVE-2026-31495)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc\n\nSkip expectations that do not reside in this netns.\n\nSimilar to e77e6ff502ea (\u0026quot;netfilter: conntrack: do not dump other netns\u0026apos;s\nconntrack entries via proc\u0026quot;).(CVE-2026-31496)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop\n\nl2cap_config_req() processes CONFIG_REQ for channels in BT_CONNECTED\nstate to support L2CAP reconfiguration (e.g. MTU changes). However,\nsince both CONF_INPUT_DONE and CONF_OUTPUT_DONE are already set from\nthe initial configuration, the reconfiguration path falls through to\nl2cap_ertm_init(), which re-initializes tx_q, srej_q, srej_list, and\nretrans_list without freeing the previous allocations and sets\nchan-\u0026gt;sdu to NULL without freeing the existing skb. This leaks all\npreviously allocated ERTM resources.\n\nAdditionally, l2cap_parse_conf_req() does not validate the minimum\nvalue of remote_mps derived from the RFC max_pdu_size option. A zero\nvalue propagates to l2cap_segment_sdu() where pdu_len becomes zero,\ncausing the while loop to never terminate since len is never\ndecremented, exhausting all available memory.\n\nFix the double-init by skipping l2cap_ertm_init() and\nl2cap_chan_ready() when the channel is already in BT_CONNECTED state,\nwhile still allowing the reconfiguration parameters to be updated\nthrough l2cap_parse_conf_req(). Also add a pdu_len zero check in\nl2cap_segment_sdu() as a safeguard.(CVE-2026-31498)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()\n\nl2cap_conn_del() calls cancel_delayed_work_sync() for both info_timer\nand id_addr_timer while holding conn-\u0026gt;lock. However, the work functions\nl2cap_info_timeout() and l2cap_conn_update_id_addr() both acquire\nconn-\u0026gt;lock, creating a potential AB-BA deadlock if the work is already\nexecuting when l2cap_conn_del() takes the lock.\n\nMove the work cancellations before acquiring conn-\u0026gt;lock and use\ndisable_delayed_work_sync() to additionally prevent the works from\nbeing rearmed after cancellation, consistent with the pattern used in\nhci_conn_del().(CVE-2026-31499)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()\n\niavf incorrectly uses real_num_tx_queues for ETH_SS_STATS. Since the\nvalue could change in runtime, we should use num_tx_queues instead.\n\nMoreover iavf_get_ethtool_stats() uses num_active_queues while\niavf_get_sset_count() and iavf_get_stat_strings() use\nreal_num_tx_queues, which triggers out-of-bounds writes when we do\n\u0026quot;ethtool -L\u0026quot; and \u0026quot;ethtool -S\u0026quot; simultaneously [1].\n\nFor example when we change channels from 1 to 8, Thread 3 could be\nscheduled before Thread 2, and out-of-bounds writes could be triggered\nin Thread 3:\n\nThread 1 (ethtool -L) Thread 2 (work) Thread 3 (ethtool -S)\niavf_set_channels()\n...\niavf_alloc_queues()\n-\u0026gt; num_active_queues = 8\niavf_schedule_finish_config()\n iavf_get_sset_count()\n real_num_tx_queues: 1\n -\u0026gt; buffer for 1 queue\n iavf_get_ethtool_stats()\n num_active_queues: 8\n -\u0026gt; out-of-bounds!\n iavf_finish_config()\n -\u0026gt; real_num_tx_queues = 8\n\nUse immutable num_tx_queues in all related functions to avoid the issue.\n\n[1]\n BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in iavf_add_one_ethtool_stat+0x200/0x270\n Write of size 8 at addr ffffc900031c9080 by task ethtool/5800\n\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5800 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 6.19.0-enjuk-08403-g8137e3db7f1c #241 PREEMPT(full)\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0\n print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n kasan_report+0xe1/0x180\n iavf_add_one_ethtool_stat+0x200/0x270\n iavf_get_ethtool_stats+0x14c/0x2e0\n __dev_ethtool+0x3d0c/0x5830\n dev_ethtool+0x12d/0x270\n dev_ioctl+0x53c/0xe30\n sock_do_ioctl+0x1a9/0x270\n sock_ioctl+0x3d4/0x5e0\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x690\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n RIP: 0033:0x7f7da0e6e36d\n ...\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\n The buggy address belongs to a 1-page vmalloc region starting at 0xffffc900031c9000 allocated at __dev_ethtool+0x3cc9/0x5830\n The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000\n index:0xffff88813a013de0 pfn:0x13a013\n flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)\n raw: 0200000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n raw: ffff88813a013de0 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000\n page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\n Memory state around the buggy address:\n ffffc900031c8f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8\n ffffc900031c9000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n \u0026gt;ffffc900031c9080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8\n ^\n ffffc900031c9100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8\n ffffc900031c9180: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8(CVE-2026-31505)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb\n\nBefore using sk pointer, check if it is null.\n\nFix the following:\n\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000260-0x0000000000000267]\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5985 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-00029-ga989fde763f4 #1 PREEMPT(full)\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/10/2025\n Workqueue: events l2cap_info_timeout\n RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30\n Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce\n veth0_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode\n RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202\n RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c\n RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000\n R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001\n FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00005582615a5008 CR3: 000000007007e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40\n lock_acquire+0x79/0x2e0\n lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100\n ? l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160\n l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160\n l2cap_conn_start+0x779/0xff0\n ? __pfx_l2cap_conn_start+0x10/0x10\n ? l2cap_info_timeout+0x60/0xa0\n ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10\n l2cap_info_timeout+0x68/0xa0\n ? process_scheduled_works+0xa8d/0x18c0\n process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0\n ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10\n ? assign_work+0x3d5/0x5e0\n worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0\n kthread+0x388/0x470\n ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90\n ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10\n veth1_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode\n ? __switch_to+0xc7d/0x1450\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n Modules linked in:\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_0\n batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_1\n netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim0: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0\n netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim1: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0\n netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim2: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0\n netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim3: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0\n RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30\n Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce\n ieee80211 phy39: Selected rate control algorithm \u0026apos;minstrel_ht\u0026apos;\n RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202\n RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c\n RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000\n R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001\n FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007f7e16139e9c CR3: 000000000e74e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0\n PKRU: 55555554\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception(CVE-2026-31510)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: Fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete\n\nThis fixes the condition checking so mgmt_pending_valid is executed\nwhenever status != -ECANCELED otherwise calling mgmt_pending_free(cmd)\nwould kfree(cmd) without unlinking it from the list first, leaving a\ndangling pointer. Any subsequent list traversal (e.g.,\nmgmt_pending_foreach during __mgmt_power_off, or another\nmgmt_pending_valid call) would dereference freed memory.(CVE-2026-31511)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in l2cap_ecred_data_rcv()\n\nl2cap_ecred_data_rcv() reads the SDU length field from skb-\u0026gt;data using\nget_unaligned_le16() without first verifying that skb contains at least\nL2CAP_SDULEN_SIZE (2) bytes. When skb-\u0026gt;len is less than 2, this reads\npast the valid data in the skb.\n\nThe ERTM reassembly path correctly calls pskb_may_pull() before reading\nthe SDU length (l2cap_reassemble_sdu, L2CAP_SAR_START case). Apply the\nsame validation to the Enhanced Credit Based Flow Control data path.(CVE-2026-31512)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown\n\nA XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO request can queue the per-net work item\npolicy_hthresh.work onto the system workqueue.\n\nThe queued callback, xfrm_hash_rebuild(), retrieves the enclosing\nstruct net via container_of(). If the net namespace is torn down\nbefore that work runs, the associated struct net may already have\nbeen freed, and xfrm_hash_rebuild() may then dereference stale memory.\n\nxfrm_policy_fini() already flushes policy_hash_work during teardown,\nbut it does not synchronize policy_hthresh.work.\n\nSynchronize policy_hthresh.work in xfrm_policy_fini() as well, so the\nqueued work cannot outlive the net namespace teardown and access a\nfreed struct net.(CVE-2026-31516)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nesp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto\n\nWhen the TX queue for espintcp is full, esp_output_tail_tcp will\nreturn an error and not free the skb, because with synchronous crypto,\nthe common xfrm output code will drop the packet for us.\n\nWith async crypto (esp_output_done), we need to drop the skb when\nesp_output_tail_tcp returns an error.(CVE-2026-31518)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN\n\nThe BPF interpreter\u0026apos;s signed 32-bit division and modulo handlers use\nthe kernel abs() macro on s32 operands. The abs() macro documentation\n(include/linux/math.h) explicitly states the result is undefined when\nthe input is the type minimum. When DST contains S32_MIN (0x80000000),\nabs((s32)DST) triggers undefined behavior and returns S32_MIN unchanged\non arm64/x86. This value is then sign-extended to u64 as\n0xFFFFFFFF80000000, causing do_div() to compute the wrong result.\n\nThe verifier\u0026apos;s abstract interpretation (scalar32_min_max_sdiv) computes\nthe mathematically correct result for range tracking, creating a\nverifier/interpreter mismatch that can be exploited for out-of-bounds\nmap value access.\n\nIntroduce abs_s32() which handles S32_MIN correctly by casting to u32\nbefore negating, avoiding signed overflow entirely. Replace all 8\nabs((s32)...) call sites in the interpreter\u0026apos;s sdiv32/smod32 handlers.\n\ns32 is the only affected case -- the s64 division/modulo handlers do\nnot use abs().(CVE-2026-31525)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx-\u0026gt;pmu for groups\n\nOliver reported that x86_pmu_del() ended up doing an out-of-bound memory access\nwhen group_sched_in() fails and needs to roll back.\n\nThis *should* be handled by the transaction callbacks, but he found that when\nthe group leader is a software event, the transaction handlers of the wrong PMU\nare used. Despite the move_group case in perf_event_open() and group_sched_in()\nusing pmu_ctx-\u0026gt;pmu.\n\nTurns out, inherit uses event-\u0026gt;pmu to clone the events, effectively undoing the\nmove_group case for all inherited contexts. Fix this by also making inherit use\npmu_ctx-\u0026gt;pmu, ensuring all inherited counters end up in the same pmu context.\n\nSimilarly, __perf_event_read() should use equally use pmu_ctx-\u0026gt;pmu for the\ngroup case.(CVE-2026-31528)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: raw: fix ro-\u0026gt;uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()\n\nraw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(),\nbut receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window\nwhere raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section\nafter raw_release() frees ro-\u0026gt;uniq, leading to a use-after-free of the\npercpu uniq storage.\n\nMove free_percpu(ro-\u0026gt;uniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific\nsocket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the\nsocket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from\nsk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant\ncallbacks have drained.\n\n[mkl: applied manually](CVE-2026-31532)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption\n\nThe -EBUSY handling in tls_do_encryption(), introduced by commit\n859054147318 (\u0026quot;net: tls: handle backlogging of crypto requests\u0026quot;), has\na use-after-free due to double cleanup of encrypt_pending and the\nscatterlist entry.\n\nWhen crypto_aead_encrypt() returns -EBUSY, the request is enqueued to\nthe cryptd backlog and the async callback tls_encrypt_done() will be\ninvoked upon completion. That callback unconditionally restores the\nscatterlist entry (sge-\u0026gt;offset, sge-\u0026gt;length) and decrements\nctx-\u0026gt;encrypt_pending. However, if tls_encrypt_async_wait() returns an\nerror, the synchronous error path in tls_do_encryption() performs the\nsame cleanup again, double-decrementing encrypt_pending and\ndouble-restoring the scatterlist.\n\nThe double-decrement corrupts the encrypt_pending sentinel (initialized\nto 1), making tls_encrypt_async_wait() permanently skip the wait for\npending async callbacks. A subsequent sendmsg can then free the\ntls_rec via bpf_exec_tx_verdict() while a cryptd callback is still\npending, resulting in a use-after-free when the callback fires on the\nfreed record.\n\nFix this by skipping the synchronous cleanup when the -EBUSY async\nwait returns an error, since the callback has already handled\nencrypt_pending and sge restoration.(CVE-2026-31533)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/i915/gt: Check set_default_submission() before deferencing\n\nWhen the i915 driver firmware binaries are not present, the\nset_default_submission pointer is not set. This pointer is\ndereferenced during suspend anyways.\n\nAdd a check to make sure it is set before dereferencing.\n\n[ 23.289926] PM: suspend entry (deep)\n[ 23.293558] Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds\n[ 23.298010] Freezing user space processes\n[ 23.302771] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.000 seconds)\n[ 23.309766] OOM killer disabled.\n[ 23.313027] Freezing remaining freezable tasks\n[ 23.318540] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)\n[ 23.342038] serial 00:05: disabled\n[ 23.345719] serial 00:02: disabled\n[ 23.349342] serial 00:01: disabled\n[ 23.353782] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache\n[ 23.358993] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache\n[ 23.361635] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode\n[ 23.368863] ata2.00: Entering standby power mode\n[ 23.445187] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[ 23.452194] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode\n[ 23.457896] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page\n[ 23.463065] PGD 0 P4D 0\n[ 23.465640] Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[ 23.469869] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 211 Comm: kworker/u48:18 Tainted: G S W 6.19.0-rc4-00020-gf0b9d8eb98df #10 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 23.482512] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [W]=WARN\n[ 23.496511] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn\n[ 23.501087] RIP: 0010:0x0\n[ 23.503755] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.\n[ 23.510324] RSP: 0018:ffffb4a60065fca8 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[ 23.515592] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9f428290e000 RCX: 000000000000000f\n[ 23.522765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffff9f428290e000\n[ 23.529937] RBP: ffff9f4282907070 R08: ffff9f4281130428 R09: 00000000ffffffff\n[ 23.537111] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9f42829070f8\n[ 23.544284] R13: ffff9f4282906028 R14: ffff9f4282900000 R15: ffff9f4282906b68\n[ 23.551457] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f466b2cf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 23.559588] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 23.565365] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000031c230001 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0\n[ 23.572539] PKRU: 55555554\n[ 23.575281] Call Trace:\n[ 23.577770] \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 23.579905] intel_engines_reset_default_submission+0x42/0x60\n[ 23.585695] __intel_gt_unset_wedged+0x191/0x200\n[ 23.590360] intel_gt_unset_wedged+0x20/0x40\n[ 23.594675] gt_sanitize+0x15e/0x170\n[ 23.598290] i915_gem_suspend_late+0x6b/0x180\n[ 23.602692] i915_drm_suspend_late+0x35/0xf0\n[ 23.607008] ? __pfx_pci_pm_suspend_late+0x10/0x10\n[ 23.611843] dpm_run_callback+0x78/0x1c0\n[ 23.615817] device_suspend_late+0xde/0x2e0\n[ 23.620037] async_suspend_late+0x18/0x30\n[ 23.624082] async_run_entry_fn+0x25/0xa0\n[ 23.628129] process_one_work+0x15b/0x380\n[ 23.632182] worker_thread+0x2a5/0x3c0\n[ 23.635973] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[ 23.640279] kthread+0xf6/0x1f0\n[ 23.643464] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 23.647263] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 23.651045] ret_from_fork+0x131/0x190\n[ 23.654837] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 23.658634] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[ 23.662597] \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 23.664826] Modules linked in:\n[ 23.667914] CR2: 0000000000000000\n[ 23.671271] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n\n(cherry picked from commit daa199abc3d3d1740c9e3a2c3e9216ae5b447cad)(CVE-2026-31540)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/platform/uv: Handle deconfigured sockets\n\nWhen a socket is deconfigured, it\u0026apos;s mapped to SOCK_EMPTY (0xffff). This causes\na panic while allocating UV hub info structures.\n\nFix this by using NUMA_NO_NODE, allowing UV hub info structures to be\nallocated on valid nodes.(CVE-2026-31542)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bonding: fix NULL deref in bond_debug_rlb_hash_show\n\nrlb_clear_slave intentionally keeps RLB hash-table entries on\nthe rx_hashtbl_used_head list with slave set to NULL when no\nreplacement slave is available. However, bond_debug_rlb_hash_show\nvisites client_info-\u0026gt;slave without checking if it\u0026apos;s NULL.\n\nOther used-list iterators in bond_alb.c already handle this NULL-slave\nstate safely:\n\n- rlb_update_client returns early on !client_info-\u0026gt;slave\n- rlb_req_update_slave_clients, rlb_clear_slave, and rlb_rebalance\ncompare slave values before visiting\n- lb_req_update_subnet_clients continues if slave is NULL\n\nThe following NULL deref crash can be trigger in\nbond_debug_rlb_hash_show:\n\n[ 1.289791] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[ 1.292058] RIP: 0010:bond_debug_rlb_hash_show (drivers/net/bonding/bond_debugfs.c:41)\n[ 1.293101] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a7d00 EFLAGS: 00010286\n[ 1.293333] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888102b48200 RCX: ffff888102b48204\n[ 1.293631] RDX: ffff888102b48200 RSI: ffffffff839daad5 RDI: ffff888102815078\n[ 1.293924] RBP: ffff888102815078 R08: ffff888102b4820e R09: 0000000000000000\n[ 1.294267] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888100f929c0\n[ 1.294564] R13: ffff888100f92a00 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc900004a7ed8\n[ 1.294864] FS: 0000000001395380(0000) GS:ffff888196e75000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 1.295239] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 1.295480] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102adc004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0\n[ 1.295897] Call Trace:\n[ 1.296134] seq_read_iter (fs/seq_file.c:231)\n[ 1.296341] seq_read (fs/seq_file.c:164)\n[ 1.296493] full_proxy_read (fs/debugfs/file.c:378 (discriminator 1))\n[ 1.296658] vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)\n[ 1.296981] ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:717)\n[ 1.297132] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))\n[ 1.297325] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n\nAdd a NULL check and print \u0026quot;(none)\u0026quot; for entries with no assigned slave.(CVE-2026-31546)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfutex: Clear stale exiting pointer in futex_lock_pi() retry path\n\nFuzzying/stressing futexes triggered:\n\n WARNING: kernel/futex/core.c:825 at wait_for_owner_exiting+0x7a/0x80, CPU#11: futex_lock_pi_s/524\n\nWhen futex_lock_pi_atomic() sees the owner is exiting, it returns -EBUSY\nand stores a refcounted task pointer in \u0026apos;exiting\u0026apos;.\n\nAfter wait_for_owner_exiting() consumes that reference, the local pointer\nis never reset to nil. Upon a retry, if futex_lock_pi_atomic() returns a\ndifferent error, the bogus pointer is passed to wait_for_owner_exiting().\n\n CPU0\t\t\t CPU1\t\t CPU2\n futex_lock_pi(uaddr)\n // acquires the PI futex\n exit()\n futex_cleanup_begin()\n futex_state = EXITING;\n\t\t\t futex_lock_pi(uaddr)\n\t\t\t futex_lock_pi_atomic()\n\t\t\t\t attach_to_pi_owner()\n\t\t\t\t // observes EXITING\n\t\t\t\t *exiting = owner; // takes ref\n\t\t\t\t return -EBUSY\n\t\t\t wait_for_owner_exiting(-EBUSY, owner)\n\t\t\t\t put_task_struct(); // drops ref\n\t\t\t // exiting still points to owner\n\t\t\t goto retry;\n\t\t\t futex_lock_pi_atomic()\n\t\t\t\t lock_pi_update_atomic()\n\t\t\t\t cmpxchg(uaddr)\n\t\t\t\t\t*uaddr ^= WAITERS // whatever\n\t\t\t\t // value changed\n\t\t\t\t return -EAGAIN;\n\t\t\t wait_for_owner_exiting(-EAGAIN, exiting) // stale\n\t\t\t\t WARN_ON_ONCE(exiting)\n\nFix this by resetting upon retry, essentially aligning it with requeue_pi.(CVE-2026-31555)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: Fix fence put before wait in amdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib\n\namdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib() submits a GPU job and gets a fence\nfrom amdgpu_ib_schedule(). This fence is used to wait for job\ncompletion.\n\nCurrently, the code drops the fence reference using dma_fence_put()\nbefore calling dma_fence_wait().\n\nIf dma_fence_put() releases the last reference, the fence may be\nfreed before dma_fence_wait() is called. This can lead to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFix this by waiting on the fence first and releasing the reference\nonly after dma_fence_wait() completes.\n\nFixes the below:\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.c:697 amdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib() warn: passing freed memory \u0026apos;f\u0026apos; (line 696)\n\n(cherry picked from commit 8b9e5259adc385b61a6590a13b82ae0ac2bd3482)(CVE-2026-31566)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()\n\ncgw_csum_crc8_rel() correctly computes bounds-safe indices via calc_idx():\n\n int from = calc_idx(crc8-\u0026gt;from_idx, cf-\u0026gt;len);\n int to = calc_idx(crc8-\u0026gt;to_idx, cf-\u0026gt;len);\n int res = calc_idx(crc8-\u0026gt;result_idx, cf-\u0026gt;len);\n\n if (from \u0026lt; 0 || to \u0026lt; 0 || res \u0026lt; 0)\n return;\n\nHowever, the loop and the result write then use the raw s8 fields directly\ninstead of the computed variables:\n\n for (i = crc8-\u0026gt;from_idx; ...) /* BUG: raw negative index */\n cf-\u0026gt;data[crc8-\u0026gt;result_idx] = ...; /* BUG: raw negative index */\n\nWith from_idx = to_idx = result_idx = -64 on a 64-byte CAN FD frame,\ncalc_idx(-64, 64) = 0 so the guard passes, but the loop iterates with\ni = -64, reading cf-\u0026gt;data[-64], and the write goes to cf-\u0026gt;data[-64].\nThis write might end up to 56 (7.0-rc) or 40 (\u0026lt;= 6.19) bytes before the\nstart of the canfd_frame on the heap.\n\nThe companion function cgw_csum_xor_rel() uses `from`/`to`/`res`\ncorrectly throughout; fix cgw_csum_crc8_rel() to match.\n\nConfirmed with KASAN on linux-7.0-rc2:\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cgw_csum_crc8_rel+0x515/0x5b0\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880076619c8 by task poc_cgw_oob/62\n\nTo configure the can-gw crc8 checksums CAP_NET_ADMIN is needed.(CVE-2026-31570)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SEV: Drop WARN on large size for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION\n\nDrop the WARN in sev_pin_memory() on npages overflowing an int, as the\nWARN is comically trivially to trigger from userspace, e.g. by doing:\n\n struct kvm_enc_region range = {\n .addr = 0,\n .size = -1ul,\n };\n\n __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION, \u0026amp;range);\n\nNote, the checks in sev_mem_enc_register_region() that presumably exist to\nverify the incoming address+size are completely worthless, as both \u0026quot;addr\u0026quot;\nand \u0026quot;size\u0026quot; are u64s and SEV is 64-bit only, i.e. they _can\u0026apos;t_ be greater\nthan ULONG_MAX. That wart will be cleaned up in the near future.\n\n\tif (range-\u0026gt;addr \u0026gt; ULONG_MAX || range-\u0026gt;size \u0026gt; ULONG_MAX)\n\t\treturn -EINVAL;\n\nOpportunistically add a comment to explain why the code calculates the\nnumber of pages the \u0026quot;hard\u0026quot; way, e.g. instead of just shifting @ulen.(CVE-2026-31590)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Stop cmd_handler work in epf_ntb_epc_cleanup\n\nDisable the delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to\navoid running the handler after resources have been torn down.\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800083f46004\n [...]\n Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP\n [...]\n Call trace:\n epf_ntb_cmd_handler+0x54/0x200 [pci_epf_vntb] (P)\n process_one_work+0x154/0x3b0\n worker_thread+0x2c8/0x400\n kthread+0x148/0x210\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20(CVE-2026-31595)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/CPU: Fix FPDSS on Zen1\n\nZen1\u0026apos;s hardware divider can leave, under certain circumstances, partial\nresults from previous operations. Those results can be leaked by\nanother, attacker thread.\n\nFix that with a chicken bit.(CVE-2026-31628)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output\n\nThe AF_RXRPC procfs helpers format local and remote socket addresses into\nfixed 50-byte stack buffers with \u0026quot;%pISpc\u0026quot;.\n\nThat is too small for the longest current-tree IPv6-with-port form the\nformatter can produce. In lib/vsprintf.c, the compressed IPv6 path uses a\ndotted-quad tail not only for v4mapped addresses, but also for ISATAP\naddresses via ipv6_addr_is_isatap().\n\nAs a result, a case such as\n\n [ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0:5efe:255.255.255.255]:65535\n\nis possible with the current formatter. That is 50 visible characters, so\n51 bytes including the trailing NUL, which does not fit in the existing\nchar[50] buffers used by net/rxrpc/proc.c.\n\nSize the buffers from the formatter\u0026apos;s maximum textual form and switch the\ncall sites to scnprintf().\n\nChanges since v1:\n- correct the changelog to cite the actual maximum current-tree case\n explicitly\n- frame the proof around the ISATAP formatting path instead of the earlier\n mapped-v4 example(CVE-2026-31630)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmmc: vub300: fix NULL-deref on disconnect\n\nMake sure to deregister the controller before dropping the reference to\nthe driver data on disconnect to avoid NULL-pointer dereferences or\nuse-after-free.(CVE-2026-31651)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy\n\nnft_ct_timeout_obj_destroy() frees the timeout object with kfree()\nimmediately after nf_ct_untimeout(), without waiting for an RCU grace\nperiod. Concurrent packet processing on other CPUs may still hold\nRCU-protected references to the timeout object obtained via\nrcu_dereference() in nf_ct_timeout_data().\n\nAdd an rcu_head to struct nf_ct_timeout and use kfree_rcu() to defer\nfreeing until after an RCU grace period, matching the approach already\nused in nfnetlink_cttimeout.c.\n\nKASAN report:\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881035fe19c by task exploit/80\n\n Call Trace:\n nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0\n nf_conntrack_in+0x612/0x8b0\n nf_hook_slow+0x70/0x100\n __ip_local_out+0x1b2/0x210\n tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x722/0x1580\n __sys_sendto+0x2d8/0x320\n\n Allocated by task 75:\n nft_ct_timeout_obj_init+0xf6/0x290\n nft_obj_init+0x107/0x1b0\n nf_tables_newobj+0x680/0x9c0\n nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xc29/0xe00\n\n Freed by task 26:\n nft_obj_destroy+0x3f/0xa0\n nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x51c/0x5c0\n process_one_work+0x2c4/0x5a0(CVE-2026-31665)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nInput: uinput - fix circular locking dependency with ff-core\n\nA lockdep circular locking dependency warning can be triggered\nreproducibly when using a force-feedback gamepad with uinput (for\nexample, playing ELDEN RING under Wine with a Flydigi Vader 5\ncontroller):\n\n ff-\u0026gt;mutex -\u0026gt; udev-\u0026gt;mutex -\u0026gt; input_mutex -\u0026gt; dev-\u0026gt;mutex -\u0026gt; ff-\u0026gt;mutex\n\nThe cycle is caused by four lock acquisition paths:\n\n1. ff upload: input_ff_upload() holds ff-\u0026gt;mutex and calls\n uinput_dev_upload_effect() -\u0026gt; uinput_request_submit() -\u0026gt;\n uinput_request_send(), which acquires udev-\u0026gt;mutex.\n\n2. device create: uinput_ioctl_handler() holds udev-\u0026gt;mutex and calls\n uinput_create_device() -\u0026gt; input_register_device(), which acquires\n input_mutex.\n\n3. device register: input_register_device() holds input_mutex and\n calls kbd_connect() -\u0026gt; input_register_handle(), which acquires\n dev-\u0026gt;mutex.\n\n4. evdev release: evdev_release() calls input_flush_device() under\n dev-\u0026gt;mutex, which calls input_ff_flush() acquiring ff-\u0026gt;mutex.\n\nFix this by introducing a new state_lock spinlock to protect\nudev-\u0026gt;state and udev-\u0026gt;dev access in uinput_request_send() instead of\nacquiring udev-\u0026gt;mutex. The function only needs to atomically check\ndevice state and queue an input event into the ring buffer via\nuinput_dev_event() -- both operations are safe under a spinlock\n(ktime_get_ts64() and wake_up_interruptible() do not sleep). This\nbreaks the ff-\u0026gt;mutex -\u0026gt; udev-\u0026gt;mutex link since a spinlock is a leaf in\nthe lock ordering and cannot form cycles with mutexes.\n\nTo keep state transitions visible to uinput_request_send(), protect\nwrites to udev-\u0026gt;state in uinput_create_device() and\nuinput_destroy_device() with the same state_lock spinlock.\n\nAdditionally, move init_completion(\u0026amp;request-\u0026gt;done) from\nuinput_request_send() to uinput_request_submit() before\nuinput_request_reserve_slot(). Once the slot is allocated,\nuinput_flush_requests() may call complete() on it at any time from\nthe destroy path, so the completion must be initialised before the\nrequest becomes visible.\n\nLock ordering after the fix:\n\n ff-\u0026gt;mutex -\u0026gt; state_lock (spinlock, leaf)\n udev-\u0026gt;mutex -\u0026gt; state_lock (spinlock, leaf)\n udev-\u0026gt;mutex -\u0026gt; input_mutex -\u0026gt; dev-\u0026gt;mutex -\u0026gt; ff-\u0026gt;mutex (no back-edge)(CVE-2026-31667)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption\n\nIn netem_enqueue(), the packet corruption logic uses\nget_random_u32_below(skb_headlen(skb)) to select an index for\nmodifying skb-\u0026gt;data. When an AF_PACKET TX_RING sends fully non-linear\npackets over an IPIP tunnel, skb_headlen(skb) evaluates to 0.\n\nPassing 0 to get_random_u32_below() takes the variable-ceil slow path\nwhich returns an unconstrained 32-bit random integer. Using this\nunconstrained value as an offset into skb-\u0026gt;data results in an\nout-of-bounds memory access.\n\nFix this by verifying skb_headlen(skb) is non-zero before attempting\nto corrupt the linear data area. Fully non-linear packets will silently\nbypass the corruption logic.(CVE-2026-31675)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: af_alg - limit RX SG extraction by receive buffer budget\n\nMake af_alg_get_rsgl() limit each RX scatterlist extraction to the\nremaining receive buffer budget.\n\naf_alg_get_rsgl() currently uses af_alg_readable() only as a gate\nbefore extracting data into the RX scatterlist. Limit each extraction\nto the remaining af_alg_rcvbuf(sk) budget so that receive-side\naccounting matches the amount of data attached to the request.\n\nIf skcipher cannot obtain enough RX space for at least one chunk while\nmore data remains to be processed, reject the recvmsg call instead of\nrounding the request length down to zero.(CVE-2026-31677)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release\n\novs_netdev_tunnel_destroy() may run after NETDEV_UNREGISTER already\ndetached the device. Dropping the netdev reference in destroy can race\nwith concurrent readers that still observe vport-\u0026gt;dev.\n\nDo not release vport-\u0026gt;dev in ovs_netdev_tunnel_destroy(). Instead, let\nvport_netdev_free() drop the reference from the RCU callback, matching\nthe non-tunnel destroy path and avoiding additional synchronization\nunder RTNL.(CVE-2026-31678)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, a memory out-of-bounds access vulnerability exists in the act_csum module\u0026apos;s tcf_csum_act() function when processing nested VLAN headers. When an skb still carries in-payload VLAN tags, the function walks nested VLAN headers directly from skb-\u0026gt;data. The current code reads vlan-\u0026gt;h_vlan_encapsulated_proto and then pulls VLAN_HLEN bytes without first ensuring that the full VLAN header is present in the linear area. If only part of an inner VLAN header is linearized, accessing h_vlan_encapsulated_proto reads past the linear area, and the following skb_pull(VLAN_HLEN) may violate skb invariants.(CVE-2026-31684)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets\n\n`eui64_mt6()` derives a modified EUI-64 from the Ethernet source address\nand compares it with the low 64 bits of the IPv6 source address.\n\nThe existing guard only rejects an invalid MAC header when\n`par-\u0026gt;fragoff != 0`. For packets with `par-\u0026gt;fragoff == 0`, `eui64_mt6()`\ncan still reach `eth_hdr(skb)` even when the MAC header is not valid.\n\nFix this by removing the `par-\u0026gt;fragoff != 0` condition so that packets\nwith an invalid MAC header are rejected before accessing `eth_hdr(skb)`.(CVE-2026-31685)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nEDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc()\n\nWhen the mci-\u0026gt;pvt_info allocation in edac_mc_alloc() fails, the error path\nwill call put_device() which will end up calling the device\u0026apos;s release\nfunction.\n\nHowever, the init ordering is wrong such that device_initialize() happens\n*after* the failed allocation and thus the device itself and the release\nfunction pointer are not initialized yet when they\u0026apos;re called:\n\n MCE: In-kernel MCE decoding enabled.\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kobject: \u0026apos;(null)\u0026apos;: is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.\n WARNING: lib/kobject.c:734 at kobject_put, CPU#22: systemd-udevd\n CPU: 22 UID: 0 PID: 538 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #2 PREEMPT(full)\n RIP: 0010:kobject_put\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n edac_mc_alloc+0xbe/0xe0 [edac_core]\n amd64_edac_init+0x7a4/0xff0 [amd64_edac]\n ? __pfx_amd64_edac_init+0x10/0x10 [amd64_edac]\n do_one_initcall\n ...\n\nReorder the calling sequence so that the device is initialized and thus the\nrelease function pointer is properly set before it can be used.\n\nThis was found by Claude while reviewing another EDAC patch.(CVE-2026-31689)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don\u0026apos;t attempt to copy ID to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the ID for the CPU, don\u0026apos;t attempt to copy the ID blob to\nuserspace if the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an\ninvalid length, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying\nthe number of bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated\nbuffer and leak data to userspace.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n Read of size 64 at addr ffff8881867f5960 by task syz.0.906/24388\n\n CPU: 130 UID: 0 PID: 24388 Comm: syz.0.906 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.62.0-0 11/19/2025\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n sev_ioctl_do_get_id2+0x361/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2222\n sev_ioctl+0x25f/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2575\n vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error.(CVE-2026-31697)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don\u0026apos;t attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the PDH cert, don\u0026apos;t attempt to copy the blobs to userspace\nif the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid\nlength, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number\nof bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and\nleak data to userspace.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n Read of size 2084 at addr ffff8885c4ab8aa0 by task syz.0.186/21033\n\n CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 21033 Comm: syz.0.186 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.84.12-0 11/17/2025\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export+0x3d3/0x7c0 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2347\n sev_ioctl+0x2a2/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2568\n vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error.(CVE-2026-31698)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don\u0026apos;t attempt to copy CSR to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the PEK CSR, don\u0026apos;t attempt to copy the blob to userspace\nif the firmware command failed. If the failure was due to an invalid\nlength, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number\nof bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and\nleak data to userspace.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n Read of size 2084 at addr ffff898144612e20 by task syz.9.219/21405\n\n CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 21405 Comm: syz.9.219 Tainted: G U O 7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.62.0-0 11/19/2025\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n sev_ioctl_do_pek_csr+0x31f/0x590 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:1872\n sev_ioctl+0x3a4/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2562\n vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error.(CVE-2026-31699)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path\n\nsmb2_ioctl_query_info() has two response-copy branches: PASSTHRU_FSCTL\nand the default QUERY_INFO path. The QUERY_INFO branch clamps\nqi.input_buffer_length to the server-reported OutputBufferLength and then\ncopies qi.input_buffer_length bytes from qi_rsp-\u0026gt;Buffer to userspace, but\nit never verifies that the flexible-array payload actually fits within\nrsp_iov[1].iov_len.\n\nA malicious server can return OutputBufferLength larger than the actual\nQUERY_INFO response, causing copy_to_user() to walk past the response\nbuffer and expose adjacent kernel heap to userspace.\n\nGuard the QUERY_INFO copy with a bounds check on the actual Buffer\npayload. Use struct_size(qi_rsp, Buffer, qi.input_buffer_length)\nrather than an open-coded addition so the guard cannot overflow on\n32-bit builds.(CVE-2026-31708)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: validate ND option lengths in vxlan_na_create\n\nvxlan_na_create() walks ND options according to option-provided\nlengths. A malformed option can make the parser advance beyond the\ncomputed option span or use a too-short source LLADDR option payload.\n\nValidate option lengths against the remaining NS option area before\nadvancing, and only read source LLADDR when the option is large enough\nfor an Ethernet address.(CVE-2026-31738)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: cdns3: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in ep_queue\n\nWhen the gadget endpoint is disabled or not yet configured, the ep-\u0026gt;desc\npointer can be NULL. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when\n__cdns3_gadget_ep_queue() is called, causing a kernel crash.\n\nAdd a check to return -ESHUTDOWN if ep-\u0026gt;desc is NULL, which is the\nstandard return code for unconfigured endpoints.\n\nThis prevents potential crashes when ep_queue is called on endpoints\nthat are not ready.(CVE-2026-31755)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_event: move wake reason storage into validated event handlers\n\nhci_store_wake_reason() is called from hci_event_packet() immediately\nafter stripping the HCI event header but before hci_event_func()\nenforces the per-event minimum payload length from hci_ev_table.\nThis means a short HCI event frame can reach bacpy() before any bounds\ncheck runs.\n\nRather than duplicating skb parsing and per-event length checks inside\nhci_store_wake_reason(), move wake-address storage into the individual\nevent handlers after their existing event-length validation has\nsucceeded. Convert hci_store_wake_reason() into a small helper that only\nstores an already-validated bdaddr while the caller holds hci_dev_lock().\nUse the same helper after hci_event_func() with a NULL address to\npreserve the existing unexpected-wake fallback semantics when no\nvalidated event handler records a wake address.\n\nAnnotate the helper with __must_hold(\u0026amp;hdev-\u0026gt;lock) and add\nlockdep_assert_held(\u0026amp;hdev-\u0026gt;lock) so future call paths keep the lock\ncontract explicit.\n\nCall the helper from hci_conn_request_evt(), hci_conn_complete_evt(),\nhci_sync_conn_complete_evt(), le_conn_complete_evt(),\nhci_le_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_ext_adv_report_evt(),\nhci_le_direct_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_pa_sync_established_evt(), and\nhci_le_past_received_evt().(CVE-2026-31771)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state\n\nThe legacy responder path in smp_random() currently labels the stored\nSTK as authenticated whenever pending_sec_level is BT_SECURITY_HIGH.\nThat reflects what the local service requested, not what the pairing\nflow actually achieved.\n\nFor Just Works/Confirm legacy pairing, SMP_FLAG_MITM_AUTH stays clear\nand the resulting STK should remain unauthenticated even if the local\nside requested HIGH security. Use the established MITM state when\nstoring the responder STK so the key metadata matches the pairing result.\n\nThis also keeps the legacy path aligned with the Secure Connections code,\nwhich already treats JUST_WORKS/JUST_CFM as unauthenticated.(CVE-2026-31773)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix potential out-of-bounds read in iwl_mvm_nd_match_info_handler()\n\nThe memcpy function assumes the dynamic array notif-\u0026gt;matches is at least\nas large as the number of bytes to copy. Otherwise, results-\u0026gt;matches may\ncontain unwanted data. To guarantee safety, extend the validation in one\nof the checks to ensure sufficient packet length.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2026-31779)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/ioc32: stop speculation on the drm_compat_ioctl path\n\nThe drm compat ioctl path takes a user controlled pointer, and then\ndereferences it into a table of function pointers, the signature method\nof spectre problems. Fix this up by calling array_index_nospec() on the\nindex to the function pointer list.(CVE-2026-31781)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load\n\nLoad Long Term Keys stores the user-provided enc_size and later uses\nit to size fixed-size stack operations when replying to LE LTK\nrequests. An enc_size larger than the 16-byte key buffer can therefore\noverflow the reply stack buffer.\n\nReject oversized enc_size values while validating the management LTK\nrecord so invalid keys never reach the stored key state.(CVE-2026-43020)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: use skb_header_pointer() for TCPv4 GSO frag_off check\n\nSyzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value warning in gso_features_check()\ncalled from netif_skb_features() [1].\n\ngso_features_check() reads iph-\u0026gt;frag_off to decide whether to clear\nmangleid_features. Accessing the IPv4 header via ip_hdr()/inner_ip_hdr()\ncan rely on skb header offsets that are not always safe for direct\ndereference on packets injected from PF_PACKET paths.\n\nUse skb_header_pointer() for the TCPv4 frag_off check so the header read\nis robust whether data is already linear or needs copying.\n\n[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1543a7d954d9c6d00407(CVE-2026-43036)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize nduseropt_padX fields to zero to prevent an info-leak\n\nWhen processing Router Advertisements with user options the kernel\nbuilds an RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT netlink message. The nduseroptmsg struct\nhas three padding fields that are never zeroed and can leak kernel data\n\nThe fix is simple, just zeroes the padding fields.(CVE-2026-43040)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: af-alg - fix NULL pointer dereference in scatterwalk\n\nThe AF_ALG interface fails to unmark the end of a Scatter/Gather List (SGL)\nwhen chaining a new af_alg_tsgl structure. If a sendmsg() fills an SGL\nexactly to MAX_SGL_ENTS, the last entry is marked as the end. A subsequent\nsendmsg() allocates a new SGL and chains it, but fails to clear the end\nmarker on the previous SGL\u0026apos;s last data entry.\n\nThis causes the crypto scatterwalk to hit a premature end, returning NULL\non sg_next() and leading to a kernel panic during dereference.\n\nFix this by explicitly unmarking the end of the previous SGL when\nperforming sg_chain() in af_alg_alloc_tsgl().(CVE-2026-43043)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: idxd: Fix not releasing workqueue on .release()\n\nThe workqueue associated with an DSA/IAA device is not released when\nthe object is freed.(CVE-2026-43064)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/x86/intel/uncore: Skip discovery table for offline dies\n\nThis warning can be triggered if NUMA is disabled and the system\nboots with fewer CPUs than the number of CPUs in die 0.\n\nWARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 7257 at uncore.c:1157 uncore_pci_pmu_register+0x136/0x160 [intel_uncore]\n\nCurrently, the discovery table continues to be parsed even if all CPUs\nin the associated die are offline. This can lead to an array overflow\nat \u0026quot;pmu-\u0026gt;boxes[die] = box\u0026quot; in uncore_pci_pmu_register(), which may\ntrigger the warning above or cause other issues.(CVE-2026-43079)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/smp: Add check for kcalloc() failure in parse_thread_groups()\n\nAs kcalloc() may fail, check its return value to avoid a NULL pointer\ndereference when passing it to of_property_read_u32_array().(CVE-2026-43148)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: Make cpumask_of_node() robust against NUMA_NO_NODE\n\nThe arch definition of cpumask_of_node() cannot handle NUMA_NO_NODE -\nwhich is a valid index - so add a check for this.(CVE-2026-43212)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: fiemap page fault fix\n\nIn gfs2_fiemap(), we are calling iomap_fiemap() while holding the inode\nglock. This can lead to recursive glock taking if the fiemap buffer is\nmemory mapped to the same inode and accessing it triggers a page fault.\n\nFix by disabling page faults for iomap_fiemap() and faulting in the\nbuffer by hand if necessary.\n\nFixes xfstest generic/742.(CVE-2026-43262)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nceph: supply snapshot context in ceph_zero_partial_object()\n\nThe ceph_zero_partial_object function was missing proper snapshot\ncontext for its OSD write operations, which could lead to data\ninconsistencies in snapshots.\n\nReproducer:\n../src/vstart.sh --new -x --localhost --bluestore\n./bin/ceph auth caps client.fs_a mds \u0026apos;allow rwps fsname=a\u0026apos; mon \u0026apos;allow r fsname=a\u0026apos; osd \u0026apos;allow rw tag cephfs data=a\u0026apos;\nmount -t ceph (CVE-2026-43273)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipa: fix event ring index not programmed for IPA v5.0+\n\nFor IPA v5.0+, the event ring index field moved from CH_C_CNTXT_0 to\nCH_C_CNTXT_1. The v5.0 register definition intended to define this\nfield in the CH_C_CNTXT_1 fmask array but used the old identifier of\nERINDEX instead of CH_ERINDEX.\n\nWithout a valid event ring, GSI channels could never signal transfer\ncompletions. This caused gsi_channel_trans_quiesce() to block\nforever in wait_for_completion().\n\nAt least for IPA v5.2 this resolves an issue seen where runtime\nsuspend, system suspend, and remoteproc stop all hanged forever. It\nalso meant the IPA data path was completely non functional.(CVE-2026-43345)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nceph: fix memory leaks in ceph_mdsc_build_path()\n\nAdd __putname() calls to error code paths that did not free the \u0026quot;path\u0026quot;\npointer obtained by __getname(). If ownership of this pointer is not\npassed to the caller via path_info.path, the function must free it\nbefore returning.(CVE-2026-43419)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts\n\nThe usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in\nusbcore allow unlimited timeout durations. And since they use\nuninterruptible waits, this leaves open the possibility of hanging a\ntask for an indefinitely long time, with no way to kill it short of\nunplugging the target device.\n\nTo prevent this sort of problem, enforce a maximum limit on the length\nof these unkillable timeouts. The limit chosen here, somewhat\narbitrarily, is 60 seconds. On many systems (although not all) this\nis short enough to avoid triggering the kernel\u0026apos;s hung-task detector.\n\nIn addition, clear up the ambiguity of negative timeout values by\ntreating them the same as 0, i.e., using the maximum allowed timeout.(CVE-2026-43428)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests MAY_BACKLOG requests can return EBUSY. Handle them by checking for that value and filtering out EINPROGRESS notifications. The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2026-43493 to this issue.(CVE-2026-43493)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers\n\nTwo frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail\nto propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()-\u0026gt;flags when\nmoving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers\nthe rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying\nfrag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs,\ntype} and never touches skb_shinfo()-\u0026gt;flags; skb_shift() moves frag\ndescriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the\ndestination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or\npage-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as\nfalse.\n\nThe mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses\nskb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured\nthrough skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c,\nesp6.c), and a single nft \u0026apos;dup to \u0026lt;local\u0026gt;\u0026apos; rule -- or any other\nnf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()\u0026apos;d\nskb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged\nuser write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via\nauthencesn-ESN stray writes.\n\nSet SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors\nwere actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand()\nshare skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly\nallocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so\nskb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change.\n\nThe same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list().\nThe former moves the incoming skb\u0026apos;s frag descriptors into the\naccumulator\u0026apos;s last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and\nthe head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole\nonto p\u0026apos;s frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only\nskb_shinfo(p)-\u0026gt;flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb\u0026apos;s\nshinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker.\n\nThe same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an\nMTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue\ninto a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family\nand warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place\nwriter is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but\na future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently.\n\nThe same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag\nmerge takes only head_skb\u0026apos;s flag, and the inner switch that rebinds\nfrag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the\nnew frag_skb\u0026apos;s flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb\u0026apos;s flag at both sites\nso segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.(CVE-2026-43503)",
"id": "OESA-2026-2581",
"modified": "2026-08-06T11:11:31Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T11:11:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-2581"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22060"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23145"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39833"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68334"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68340"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71094"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71098"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71112"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71123"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71130"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71132"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71160"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71194"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71202"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71239"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23001"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23063"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23074"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23102"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23161"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23243"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23244"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23272"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23312"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23340"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23448"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23473"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31392"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31398"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31421"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31422"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31429"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31430"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31441"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31442"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31446"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31449"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31450"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31451"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31452"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31467"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31469"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31487"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31495"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31496"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31498"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31499"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31505"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31510"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31511"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31512"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31516"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31518"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31525"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31528"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31532"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31533"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31540"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31542"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31546"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31555"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31566"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31570"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31590"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31595"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31628"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31630"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31651"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31665"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31667"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31675"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31677"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31678"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31684"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31685"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31689"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31697"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31698"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31699"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31708"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31738"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31755"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31771"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31773"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31779"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31781"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43020"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43036"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43040"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43043"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43064"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43079"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43148"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43212"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43262"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43273"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43345"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43419"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43428"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43493"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43503"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.2",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-22060",
"CVE-2025-23145",
"CVE-2025-39833",
"CVE-2025-68334",
"CVE-2025-68340",
"CVE-2025-71094",
"CVE-2025-71098",
"CVE-2025-71112",
"CVE-2025-71123",
"CVE-2025-71130",
"CVE-2025-71132",
"CVE-2025-71160",
"CVE-2025-71194",
"CVE-2025-71202",
"CVE-2025-71239",
"CVE-2026-23001",
"CVE-2026-23063",
"CVE-2026-23074",
"CVE-2026-23102",
"CVE-2026-23161",
"CVE-2026-23243",
"CVE-2026-23244",
"CVE-2026-23272",
"CVE-2026-23312",
"CVE-2026-23340",
"CVE-2026-23448",
"CVE-2026-23473",
"CVE-2026-31392",
"CVE-2026-31398",
"CVE-2026-31421",
"CVE-2026-31422",
"CVE-2026-31429",
"CVE-2026-31430",
"CVE-2026-31441",
"CVE-2026-31442",
"CVE-2026-31446",
"CVE-2026-31449",
"CVE-2026-31450",
"CVE-2026-31451",
"CVE-2026-31452",
"CVE-2026-31467",
"CVE-2026-31469",
"CVE-2026-31487",
"CVE-2026-31495",
"CVE-2026-31496",
"CVE-2026-31498",
"CVE-2026-31499",
"CVE-2026-31505",
"CVE-2026-31510",
"CVE-2026-31511",
"CVE-2026-31512",
"CVE-2026-31516",
"CVE-2026-31518",
"CVE-2026-31525",
"CVE-2026-31528",
"CVE-2026-31532",
"CVE-2026-31533",
"CVE-2026-31540",
"CVE-2026-31542",
"CVE-2026-31546",
"CVE-2026-31555",
"CVE-2026-31566",
"CVE-2026-31570",
"CVE-2026-31590",
"CVE-2026-31595",
"CVE-2026-31628",
"CVE-2026-31630",
"CVE-2026-31651",
"CVE-2026-31665",
"CVE-2026-31667",
"CVE-2026-31675",
"CVE-2026-31677",
"CVE-2026-31678",
"CVE-2026-31684",
"CVE-2026-31685",
"CVE-2026-31689",
"CVE-2026-31697",
"CVE-2026-31698",
"CVE-2026-31699",
"CVE-2026-31708",
"CVE-2026-31738",
"CVE-2026-31755",
"CVE-2026-31771",
"CVE-2026-31773",
"CVE-2026-31779",
"CVE-2026-31781",
"CVE-2026-43020",
"CVE-2026-43036",
"CVE-2026-43040",
"CVE-2026-43043",
"CVE-2026-43064",
"CVE-2026-43079",
"CVE-2026-43148",
"CVE-2026-43212",
"CVE-2026-43262",
"CVE-2026-43273",
"CVE-2026-43345",
"CVE-2026-43419",
"CVE-2026-43428",
"CVE-2026-43493",
"CVE-2026-43503"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.