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oesa-2026-3705
Vulnerability from osv_openeuler
Published
2026-09-14 16:33
Modified
2026-09-14 16:33
Summary
kernel security update
Details

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2/dlm: fix off-by-one in dlm_match_regions() region comparison

The local-vs-remote region comparison loop uses '<=' instead of '<', causing it to read one entry past the valid range of qr_regions. The other loops in the same function correctly use '<'.

Fix the loop condition to use '<' for consistency and correctness.(CVE-2026-53309)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning

ixgbevf_clean_rx_irq() prunes frames whose source MAC matches the VF's own address (VEPA multicast workaround) by freeing the skb and continuing to the next descriptor:

dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
continue;

The skb pointer is declared outside the while loop and persists across iterations. Because the continue skips the "skb = NULL" reset at the bottom of the loop, the next iteration enters the "else if (skb)" path and calls ixgbevf_add_rx_frag() on the freed skb, dereferencing skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - a use-after-free in NAPI softirq context.

The sibling driver iavf already handles this correctly by nulling the pointer before continuing. Apply the same pattern here.

I do not have ixgbevf hardware; the bug was found by static analysis (scan_drop_continue_loops.py + semgrep drop_continue_in_loop, multi-tool corroboration with the highest score in the scan). The UAF was confirmed under KASAN by loading a test module that reproduces the exact code pattern (alloc skb, kfree_skb, then read skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags):

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ixgbevf_uaf_test_init+0x100/0x1000 Read of size 8 at addr 000000006163ae78 by task insmod/30 freed 208-byte region [000000006163adc0, 000000006163ae90)

QEMU emulates igb (82576) but not ixgbe (82599), and the igbvf VF driver does not include the VEPA source pruning path, so a full end-to-end reproduction with emulated hardware was not possible.(CVE-2026-64113)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness

When an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the COOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure of Staleness that follows the cause header:

err   = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk-&gt;skb-&gt;data);
stale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err)));

err is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that caused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is present. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the 4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs past the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb->tail. The value is echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT, leaking uninitialized memory.

sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so check its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which reads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too short to hold the staleness field is discarded.

The read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into COOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket in a user and network namespace.(CVE-2026-64551)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()

decode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds reads:

  1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads 4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count.

The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant.

  1. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct influence over the lock type field.

Fix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants: ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, num_lockers, err_inval) ceph_decode_8(p) -> ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, type, err_free_lockers)

The goto targets differ intentionally: err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers().

err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must be freed.

ret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that err_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation. Without this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from the successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error.

-EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the OSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure class to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition).

idryomov: trim changelog, formatting

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: Fix possible use after free

In dma_release_channel(), check chan->device->privatecnt after call dma_chan_put(). However, dma_chan_put() call dma_device_put() which could release the last reference of the device if the DMA provider is already gone and hence free it.

Fixes it by moving dma_chan_put() after the check.(CVE-2026-72476)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/mlx5: Release the HW‑provided UAR index rather than the SW one

Free the UAR index returned by the hardware.(CVE-2026-74296)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/mlx5: Fix undefined shift of user RQ WQE size

set_rq_size() computes the RQ WQE size as "1 << rq_wqe_shift" based on the user-provided rq_wqe_shift, which is only checked to be greater than 32, so shifts of 32 are still accepted. A shift of 31 also overflows a signed integer, leading to undefined behavior.

Use check_shl_overflow() to compute the RQ WQE size and reject any invalid values.(CVE-2026-74297)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vhost/net: complete zerocopy ubufs only once

vhost-net initializes one ubuf_info per outstanding zerocopy TX descriptor and hands it to the backend socket. The networking stack may then clone a zerocopy skb before all skb references are released. For example, batman-adv fragmentation reaches skb_split(), which calls skb_zerocopy_clone() and increments the same ubuf_info refcount.

vhost_zerocopy_complete() currently treats every ubuf callback as a completed vhost descriptor. It dereferences ubuf->ctx, writes the descriptor completion state, and drops the vhost_net_ubuf_ref even when the callback only releases a cloned skb reference. A backend reset can therefore wait for and free the vhost_net_ubuf_ref while another cloned skb still carries the same ubuf_info. A later completion then dereferences the freed ubufs pointer.

KASAN reports the stale completion as:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vhost_zerocopy_complete+0x1d7/0x1f0 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vhost_zerocopy_complete+0x101/0x1f0 vhost_zerocopy_complete skb_copy_ubufs __dev_forward_skb2 veth_xmit

The freed object was allocated from vhost_net_ioctl() while setting the backend and freed through kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu_bulk after backend removal, while delayed skb completion still reached vhost_zerocopy_complete().

Honor the generic ubuf_info refcount before touching vhost state, and run the vhost descriptor completion only for the final ubuf reference. This matches the msg_zerocopy_complete() ownership rule for cloned zerocopy skbs.(CVE-2026-74310)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Preserve pointer state for commuted arithmetic

When scalar += pointer is handled in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(), the destination register inherits the pointer state from the source pointer. Copying only selected fields is fragile because pointer provenance is tracked by several bpf_reg_state fields.

Use the caller's temporary offset register to preserve the scalar operand while replacing the destination with the full pointer state. This preserves the frame number for PTR_TO_STACK registers and keeps parent identity fields consistent.(CVE-2026-74720)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp

A corrupted osdmap received from a Ceph monitor or OSD may contain osd indices in its pg_temp, primary_temp, pg_upmap, and pg_upmap_items parts that don't exist, i.e., that are greater than max_osd or smaller than CEPH_HOMELESS_OSD (-1). These indices are used to create the up and acting set in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds(), called from calc_target(). While most of these osd indices are checked, the one from primary_temp is not. Subsequently, this may lead to calc_target() returning this (potentially invalid) index as target osd for a (linger) request. Because the osd_state, osd_weight, and osd_addr arrays only contain max_osd entries (with indices 0 to max_osd -1), this leads to out-of-bounds accesses when trying to read values from these arrays.

This patch fixes the issue by adding a check to get_temp_osds(), so that only valid osd indices from primary_temp are used, and it falls back to using the primary from pg_temp or the up set if it is invalid.

idryomov: changelog

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
To clipboard 

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  "affected": [
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  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "Critical"
  },
  "details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2/dlm: fix off-by-one in dlm_match_regions() region comparison\n\nThe local-vs-remote region comparison loop uses \u0026apos;\u0026lt;=\u0026apos; instead of \u0026apos;\u0026lt;\u0026apos;,\ncausing it to read one entry past the valid range of qr_regions.  The\nother loops in the same function correctly use \u0026apos;\u0026lt;\u0026apos;.\n\nFix the loop condition to use \u0026apos;\u0026lt;\u0026apos; for consistency and correctness.(CVE-2026-53309)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning\n\nixgbevf_clean_rx_irq() prunes frames whose source MAC matches the VF\u0026apos;s\nown address (VEPA multicast workaround) by freeing the skb and\ncontinuing to the next descriptor:\n\n    dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);\n    continue;\n\nThe skb pointer is declared outside the while loop and persists across\niterations.  Because the continue skips the \u0026quot;skb = NULL\u0026quot; reset at the\nbottom of the loop, the next iteration enters the \u0026quot;else if (skb)\u0026quot; path\nand calls ixgbevf_add_rx_frag() on the freed skb, dereferencing\nskb_shinfo(skb)-\u0026gt;nr_frags - a use-after-free in NAPI softirq context.\n\nThe sibling driver iavf already handles this correctly by nulling the\npointer before continuing.  Apply the same pattern here.\n\nI do not have ixgbevf hardware; the bug was found by static analysis\n(scan_drop_continue_loops.py + semgrep drop_continue_in_loop, multi-tool\ncorroboration with the highest score in the scan).  The UAF was confirmed\nunder KASAN by loading a test module that reproduces the exact code\npattern (alloc skb, kfree_skb, then read skb_shinfo(skb)-\u0026gt;nr_frags):\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ixgbevf_uaf_test_init+0x100/0x1000\n  Read of size 8 at addr 000000006163ae78 by task insmod/30\n  freed 208-byte region [000000006163adc0, 000000006163ae90)\n\nQEMU emulates igb (82576) but not ixgbe (82599), and the igbvf VF\ndriver does not include the VEPA source pruning path, so a full\nend-to-end reproduction with emulated hardware was not possible.(CVE-2026-64113)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness\n\nWhen an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the\nCOOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure\nof Staleness that follows the cause header:\n\n\terr   = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk-\u0026gt;skb-\u0026gt;data);\n\tstale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err)));\n\nerr is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that\ncaused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is\npresent. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the\n4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs\npast the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb-\u0026gt;tail. The value\nis echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT,\nleaking uninitialized memory.\n\nsctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so\ncheck its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which\nreads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too\nshort to hold the staleness field is discarded.\n\nThe read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into\nCOOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket\nin a user and network namespace.(CVE-2026-64551)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()\n\ndecode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations\nthat allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds\nreads:\n\n1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds\n   check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the\n   internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an\n   OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with\n   p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads\n   4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is\n   passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count.\n\n   The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses\n   ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call.\n   decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant.\n\n2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding\n   bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop\n   advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads\n   one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed\n   directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by\n   callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct\n   influence over the lock type field.\n\nFix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:\n  ceph_decode_32(p) -\u0026gt; ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers,\n                                           err_inval)\n  ceph_decode_8(p)  -\u0026gt; ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type,\n                                          err_free_lockers)\n\nThe goto targets differ intentionally:\n  err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for\n  the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated\n  and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers().\n\n  err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the\n  post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must\n  be freed.\n\nret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that\nerr_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation.\nWithout this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from\nthe successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error.\n\n-EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the\nOSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure\nclass to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths.\n\nAttacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph\ndeployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the\nlock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition).\n\n[ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ](CVE-2026-68082)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: Fix possible use after free\n\nIn dma_release_channel(), check chan-\u0026gt;device-\u0026gt;privatecnt after call\ndma_chan_put(). However, dma_chan_put() call dma_device_put() which could\nrelease the last reference of the device if the DMA provider is already\ngone and hence free it.\n\nFixes it by moving dma_chan_put() after the check.(CVE-2026-72476)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Release the HW\u2011provided UAR index rather than the SW one\n\nFree the UAR index returned by the hardware.(CVE-2026-74296)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix undefined shift of user RQ WQE size\n\nset_rq_size() computes the RQ WQE size as \u0026quot;1 \u0026lt;\u0026lt; rq_wqe_shift\u0026quot; based on\nthe user-provided rq_wqe_shift, which is only checked to be greater than\n32, so shifts of 32 are still accepted. A shift of 31 also overflows a\nsigned integer, leading to undefined behavior.\n\nUse check_shl_overflow() to compute the RQ WQE size and reject any\ninvalid values.(CVE-2026-74297)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvhost/net: complete zerocopy ubufs only once\n\nvhost-net initializes one ubuf_info per outstanding zerocopy TX\ndescriptor and hands it to the backend socket.  The networking stack may\nthen clone a zerocopy skb before all skb references are released.  For\nexample, batman-adv fragmentation reaches skb_split(), which calls\nskb_zerocopy_clone() and increments the same ubuf_info refcount.\n\nvhost_zerocopy_complete() currently treats every ubuf callback as a\ncompleted vhost descriptor.  It dereferences ubuf-\u0026gt;ctx, writes the\ndescriptor completion state, and drops the vhost_net_ubuf_ref even when\nthe callback only releases a cloned skb reference.  A backend reset can\ntherefore wait for and free the vhost_net_ubuf_ref while another cloned\nskb still carries the same ubuf_info.  A later completion then\ndereferences the freed ubufs pointer.\n\nKASAN reports the stale completion as:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vhost_zerocopy_complete+0x1d7/0x1f0\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vhost_zerocopy_complete+0x101/0x1f0\n  vhost_zerocopy_complete\n  skb_copy_ubufs\n  __dev_forward_skb2\n  veth_xmit\n\nThe freed object was allocated from vhost_net_ioctl() while setting the\nbackend and freed through kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu_bulk after backend\nremoval, while delayed skb completion still reached\nvhost_zerocopy_complete().\n\nHonor the generic ubuf_info refcount before touching vhost state, and run\nthe vhost descriptor completion only for the final ubuf reference.  This\nmatches the msg_zerocopy_complete() ownership rule for cloned zerocopy\nskbs.(CVE-2026-74310)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Preserve pointer state for commuted arithmetic\n\nWhen scalar += pointer is handled in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(), the\ndestination register inherits the pointer state from the source pointer.\nCopying only selected fields is fragile because pointer provenance is\ntracked by several bpf_reg_state fields.\n\nUse the caller\u0026apos;s temporary offset register to preserve the scalar operand\nwhile replacing the destination with the full pointer state. This preserves\nthe frame number for PTR_TO_STACK registers and keeps parent identity\nfields consistent.(CVE-2026-74720)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp\n\nA corrupted osdmap received from a Ceph monitor or OSD may contain osd\nindices in its pg_temp, primary_temp, pg_upmap, and pg_upmap_items parts\nthat don\u0026apos;t exist, i.e., that are greater than max_osd or smaller than\nCEPH_HOMELESS_OSD (-1). These indices are used to create the up and\nacting set in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds(), called from calc_target().\nWhile most of these osd indices are checked, the one from primary_temp\nis not. Subsequently, this may lead to calc_target() returning this\n(potentially invalid) index as target osd for a (linger) request.\nBecause the osd_state, osd_weight, and osd_addr arrays only contain\nmax_osd entries (with indices 0 to max_osd -1), this leads to\nout-of-bounds accesses when trying to read values from these arrays.\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by adding a check to get_temp_osds(), so that\nonly valid osd indices from primary_temp are used, and it falls back to\nusing the primary from pg_temp or the up set if it is invalid.\n\n[ idryomov: changelog ](CVE-2026-80558)",
  "id": "OESA-2026-3705",
  "modified": "2026-09-14T16:33:32Z",
  "published": "2026-09-14T16:33:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-3705"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53309"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64113"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64551"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68082"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72476"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74296"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74297"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74310"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74720"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80558"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "kernel security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-53309",
    "CVE-2026-64113",
    "CVE-2026-64551",
    "CVE-2026-68082",
    "CVE-2026-72476",
    "CVE-2026-74296",
    "CVE-2026-74297",
    "CVE-2026-74310",
    "CVE-2026-74720",
    "CVE-2026-80558"
  ]
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.