Vulnerability-Lookup

PPSA-2025-001

Vulnerability from csaf_pilzgmbhcokg - Published: 2025-06-30 10:00 - Updated: 2025-06-30 10:00

Summary

Pilz: Authentication Bypass and Cross-Site-Scripting in PiCtory

Severity

Critical

Notes

Summary: PiCtory, a web application to configure the Pilz industrial PC IndustrialPI, has three vulnerabilities with varying degrees of severity. The first two are of critical severity and can lead to a bypass of authentication and a cross-site-scripting attack. The third vulnerability with medium severity puts PiCtory at a risk of a reflected cross-site-scripting attack.

Impact: An unauthenticated attacker can change the configuration of the PiCtory project. This can lead to unwanted behavior or a Denial of Service.

Remediation: Update the PiCtory package to version 2.12 via the 'apt' package manager. Use 'sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y' to pull and install all available updates for the IndustrialPI. To check the version of the pictory package, use 'dpkg -l | grep pictory'.; Limit network access to the IndustrialPI by using a firewall or similar measures.;

CVE-2025-32011

KUNBUS PiCtory versions 2.5.0 through 2.11.1 have an authentication bypass vulnerability where a remote attacker can bypass authentication to get access due to a path traversal.

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

Affected products

Known affected 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31001		—	Vendor Fix Mitigation

Fixed 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32000		—

CVE-2025-35996

KUNBUS PiCtory version 2.11.1 and earlier are vulnerable when an authenticated remote attacker crafts a special filename that can be stored by API endpoints. That filename is later transmitted to the client in order to show a list of configuration files. Due to a missing escape or sanitization, the filename could be executed as HTML script tag resulting in a cross-site-scripting attack.

9 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-97 - Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page

Affected products

Known affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2025-32011

Fixed 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2025-32011

CVE-2025-36558

KUNBUS PiCtory version 2.11.1 and earlier are vulnerable to a cross-site-scripting attack via the sso_token used for authentication. If an attacker provides the user with a PiCtory URL containing an HTML script as an sso_token, that script will reply to the user and be executed.

6.1 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE-97 - Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page

Affected products

Known affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2025-32011

Fixed 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2025-32011

References

4 references

URL	Category
https://www.pilz.com/security	external
https://certvde.com/en/advisories/vendor/pilz/	external
https://certvde.com/en/advisories/PPSA-2025-001/	self
https://pilz.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf…	self

Acknowledgments

CERT@VDE certvde.com

JSON

To clipboard

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        "text": "PiCtory, a web application to configure the Pilz industrial PC IndustrialPI, has three vulnerabilities with varying degrees of severity. The first two are of critical severity and can lead to a bypass of authentication and a cross-site-scripting attack. The third vulnerability with medium severity puts PiCtory at a risk of a reflected cross-site-scripting attack.",
        "title": "Summary"
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        "text": "Update the PiCtory package to version 2.12 via the \u0027apt\u0027 package manager. Use \u0027sudo apt update \u0026\u0026 sudo apt upgrade -y\u0027 to pull and install all available updates for the IndustrialPI. To check the version of the pictory package, use \u0027dpkg -l | grep pictory\u0027.; Limit network access to the IndustrialPI by using a firewall or similar measures.; ",
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        "name": "Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "KUNBUS PiCtory versions 2.5.0 through 2.11.1 have an authentication bypass vulnerability where a remote attacker can bypass authentication to get access due to a path traversal.",
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        }
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            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
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            "version": "3.1"
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      "title": "CVE-2025-32011"
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        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "KUNBUS PiCtory version 2.11.1 and earlier are vulnerable when an authenticated remote attacker crafts a special filename that can be stored by API endpoints. That filename is later transmitted to the client in order to show a list of configuration files. Due to a missing escape or sanitization, the filename could be executed as HTML script tag resulting in a cross-site-scripting attack.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
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        ],
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          "product_ids": [
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          ]
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        {
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          "product_ids": [
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    },
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        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "KUNBUS PiCtory version 2.11.1 and earlier are vulnerable to a cross-site-scripting attack via the sso_token used for authentication. If an attacker provides the user with a PiCtory URL containing an HTML script as an sso_token, that script will reply to the user and be executed.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-32000"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-31001"
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      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update the PiCtory package to version 2.12 via the \u0027apt\u0027 package manager. Use \u0027sudo apt update \u0026\u0026 sudo apt upgrade -y\u0027 to pull and install all available updates for the IndustrialPI. To check the version of the pictory package, use \u0027dpkg -l | grep pictory\u0027.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-31001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit network access to the IndustrialPI by using a firewall or similar measures.",
          "product_ids": [
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalScore": 6.1,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK",
            "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.1,
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-31001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-36558"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-32011 (GCVE-0-2025-32011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 18:40 – Updated: 2025-05-02 13:28

Title

KUNBUS Revolution Pi Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

Summary

KUNBUS PiCtory versions 2.5.0 through 2.11.1 have an authentication bypass vulnerability where a remote attacker can bypass authentication to get access due to a path traversal.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-02 13:28 UTC

CWE

CWE-305

Assigner

icscert icscert root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
http://packages.revolutionpi.de/pool/main/p/pictory/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
KUNBUS GmbH	Revolution Pi PiCtory	Affected: 2.5.0 , ≤ 2.11.1 (custom)

Credits

Adam Bromiley of Pen Test Partners reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eKUNBUS has identified the following specific mitigations that users can apply to reduce risk:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eUpdate PiCtory package to version 2.12\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe preferred method for updating to version 2.12 is accomplished through KUNBUS\u0027s management UI Cockpit. However, users can also download the update package \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://packages.revolutionpi.de/pool/main/p/pictory/\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy end of April 2025, KUNBUS plans to release a new Cockpit plugin that helps the user to make configurations which are available in a graphical interface. In the meantime, it is recommended that users activate authentication. Please refer to this \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.kunbus.com/files/media/misc/kunbus-2025-0000002-remediation.pdf\"\u003eguide\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;for help with activating authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "KUNBUS has identified the following specific mitigations that users can apply to reduce risk:\n\n  *  Update PiCtory package to version 2.12\n\n\nThe preferred method for updating to version 2.12 is accomplished through KUNBUS\u0027s management UI Cockpit. However, users can also download the update package  here http://packages.revolutionpi.de/pool/main/p/pictory/ .\n\nBy end of April 2025, KUNBUS plans to release a new Cockpit plugin that helps the user to make configurations which are available in a graphical interface. In the meantime, it is recommended that users activate authentication. Please refer to this  guide https://www.kunbus.com/files/media/misc/kunbus-2025-0000002-remediation.pdf \u00a0for help with activating authentication."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-25-121-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "KUNBUS Revolution Pi  Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-32011",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-01T18:40:28.325Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-17T20:46:42.203Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T13:28:33.763Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-35996 (GCVE-0-2025-35996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 18:42 – Updated: 2025-05-02 13:01

Title

KUNBUS Revolution Pi Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page

Summary

Severity

9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-02 13:01 UTC

CWE

CWE-97

Assigner

icscert icscert root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
http://packages.revolutionpi.de/pool/main/p/pictory/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
KUNBUS GmbH	Revolution Pi PiCtory	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.11.1 (custom)

Credits

Adam Bromiley of Pen Test Partners reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-35996",
                "options": [
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              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eKUNBUS PiCtory version 2.11.1 and earlier are vulnerable when an authenticated remote attacker crafts a special filename that can be stored by API endpoints. That filename is later transmitted to the client in order to show a list of configuration files. Due to a missing escape or sanitization, the filename could be executed as HTML script tag resulting in a cross-site-scripting attack.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "KUNBUS PiCtory version 2.11.1 and earlier are vulnerable when an authenticated remote attacker crafts a special filename that can be stored by API endpoints. That filename is later transmitted to the client in order to show a list of configuration files. Due to a missing escape or sanitization, the filename could be executed as HTML script tag resulting in a cross-site-scripting attack."
        }
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      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-97",
              "description": "CWE-97",
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        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T18:45:55.895Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
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          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-121-01"
        },
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          "url": "http://packages.revolutionpi.de/pool/main/p/pictory/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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            }
          ],
          "value": "KUNBUS has identified the following specific mitigations that users can apply to reduce risk:\n\n  *  Update PiCtory package to version 2.12\n\n\nThe preferred method for updating to version 2.12 is accomplished through KUNBUS\u0027s management UI Cockpit. However, users can also download the update package  here http://packages.revolutionpi.de/pool/main/p/pictory/ .\n\nBy end of April 2025, KUNBUS plans to release a new Cockpit plugin that helps the user to make configurations which are available in a graphical interface. In the meantime, it is recommended that users activate authentication. Please refer to this  guide https://www.kunbus.com/files/media/misc/kunbus-2025-0000002-remediation.pdf \u00a0for help with activating authentication."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-25-121-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "KUNBUS Revolution Pi Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page",
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      }
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    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-35996",
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    "dateReserved": "2025-04-17T20:46:42.189Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T13:01:19.096Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-36558 (GCVE-0-2025-36558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 18:44 – Updated: 2025-05-02 12:48

Title

KUNBUS Revolution Pi Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page

Summary

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-02 12:47 UTC

CWE

CWE-97

Assigner

icscert icscert root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
http://packages.revolutionpi.de/pool/main/p/pictory/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
KUNBUS GmbH	Revolution Pi PiCtory	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.11.1 (custom)

Credits

Adam Bromiley of Pen Test Partners reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36558",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
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                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-02T12:47:50.613733Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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              "type": "ssvc"
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T12:48:13.762Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Revolution Pi PiCtory",
          "vendor": "KUNBUS GmbH",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.11.1",
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      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eKUNBUS PiCtory version 2.11.1 and earlier are vulnerable to a cross-site-scripting attack via the sso_token used for authentication. If an attacker provides the user with a PiCtory URL containing an HTML script as an sso_token, that script will reply to the user and be executed.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "KUNBUS PiCtory version 2.11.1 and earlier are vulnerable to a cross-site-scripting attack via the sso_token used for authentication. If an attacker provides the user with a PiCtory URL containing an HTML script as an sso_token, that script will reply to the user and be executed."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

PPSA-2025-001

CVE-2025-32011 (GCVE-0-2025-32011)

CVE-2025-35996 (GCVE-0-2025-35996)

CVE-2025-36558 (GCVE-0-2025-36558)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour