pysec - pysec-2023-221

pysec-2023-221

Vulnerability from pysec

Published

2023-10-25 18:17

Modified

2023-11-08 18:38

Severity ?

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Details

Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. If an upload of a file that starts with CR or LF and then is followed by megabytes of data without these characters: all of these bytes are appended chunk by chunk into internal bytearray and lookup for boundary is performed on growing buffer. This allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending crafted multipart data to an endpoint that will parse it. The amount of CPU time required can block worker processes from handling legitimate requests. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.0.1.

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "werkzeug",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/werkzeug"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "f3c803b3ade485a45f12b6d6617595350c0f03e2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "f2300208d5e2a5076cbbb4c2aad71096fd040ef9"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug",
          "type": "GIT"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.8"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.1",
        "0.10",
        "0.10.1",
        "0.10.2",
        "0.10.3",
        "0.10.4",
        "0.11",
        "0.11.1",
        "0.11.10",
        "0.11.11",
        "0.11.12",
        "0.11.13",
        "0.11.14",
        "0.11.15",
        "0.11.2",
        "0.11.3",
        "0.11.4",
        "0.11.5",
        "0.11.6",
        "0.11.7",
        "0.11.8",
        "0.11.9",
        "0.12",
        "0.12.1",
        "0.12.2",
        "0.13",
        "0.14",
        "0.14.1",
        "0.15.0",
        "0.15.1",
        "0.15.2",
        "0.15.3",
        "0.15.4",
        "0.15.5",
        "0.15.6",
        "0.16.0",
        "0.16.1",
        "0.2",
        "0.3",
        "0.3.1",
        "0.4",
        "0.4.1",
        "0.5",
        "0.5.1",
        "0.6",
        "0.6.1",
        "0.6.2",
        "0.7",
        "0.7.1",
        "0.7.2",
        "0.8",
        "0.8.1",
        "0.8.2",
        "0.8.3",
        "0.9",
        "0.9.1",
        "0.9.2",
        "0.9.3",
        "0.9.4",
        "0.9.5",
        "0.9.6",
        "1.0.0",
        "1.0.0rc1",
        "1.0.1",
        "2.0.0",
        "2.0.0rc1",
        "2.0.0rc2",
        "2.0.0rc3",
        "2.0.0rc4",
        "2.0.0rc5",
        "2.0.1",
        "2.0.2",
        "2.0.3",
        "2.1.0",
        "2.1.1",
        "2.1.2",
        "2.2.0",
        "2.2.0a1",
        "2.2.1",
        "2.2.2",
        "2.2.3",
        "2.3.0",
        "2.3.1",
        "2.3.2",
        "2.3.3",
        "2.3.4",
        "2.3.5",
        "2.3.6",
        "2.3.7",
        "3.0.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46136",
    "GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw"
  ],
  "details": "Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. If an upload of a file that starts with CR or LF and then is followed by megabytes of data without these characters: all of these bytes are appended chunk by chunk into internal bytearray and lookup for boundary is performed on growing buffer. This allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending crafted multipart data to an endpoint that will parse it. The amount of CPU time required can block worker processes from handling legitimate requests. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.0.1.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2023-221",
  "modified": "2023-11-08T18:38:34.170214Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T18:17:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/f3c803b3ade485a45f12b6d6617595350c0f03e2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

cve-2023-46136

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2023-10-24 23:48

Modified

2024-08-02 20:37

Severity ?

8.0 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/f3c803b3ade485a45f12b6d6617595350c0f03e2	x_refsource_MISC
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231124-0008/

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

▼

pallets

werkzeug

Version: < 3.0.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:37:39.469Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/f3c803b3ade485a45f12b6d6617595350c0f03e2",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/f3c803b3ade485a45f12b6d6617595350c0f03e2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231124-0008/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "werkzeug",
          "vendor": "pallets",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. If an upload of a file that starts with CR or LF and then is followed by megabytes of data without these characters: all of these bytes are appended chunk by chunk into internal bytearray and lookup for boundary is performed on growing buffer. This allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending crafted multipart data to an endpoint that will parse it. The amount of CPU time required can block worker processes from handling legitimate requests. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.0.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-24T23:48:56.960Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/f3c803b3ade485a45f12b6d6617595350c0f03e2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/f3c803b3ade485a45f12b6d6617595350c0f03e2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231124-0008/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Werkzeug vulnerable to high resource usage when parsing multipart/form-data containing a large part with CR/LF character at the beginning"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-46136",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-24T23:48:56.960Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-16T17:51:35.574Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:37:39.469Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

ghsa-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw

Vulnerability from github

Published

2023-10-25 14:22

Modified

2024-11-19 19:17

Severity ?

5.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

Werkzeug DoS: High resource usage when parsing multipart/form-data containing a large part with CR/LF character at the beginning

Details

Werkzeug multipart data parser needs to find a boundary that may be between consecutive chunks. That's why parsing is based on looking for newline characters. Unfortunately, code looking for partial boundary in the buffer is written inefficiently, so if we upload a file that starts with CR or LF and then is followed by megabytes of data without these characters: all of these bytes are appended chunk by chunk into internal bytearray and lookup for boundary is performed on growing buffer.

This allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending crafted multipart data to an endpoint that will parse it. The amount of CPU time required can block worker processes from handling legitimate requests. The amount of RAM required can trigger an out of memory kill of the process. If many concurrent requests are sent continuously, this can exhaust or kill all available workers.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "werkzeug"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "werkzeug"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46136"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-25T14:22:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Werkzeug multipart data parser needs to find a boundary that may be between consecutive chunks. That\u0027s why parsing is based on looking for newline characters. Unfortunately, code looking for partial boundary in the buffer is written inefficiently, so if we upload a file that starts with CR or LF and then is followed by megabytes of data without these characters: all of these bytes are appended chunk by chunk into internal bytearray and lookup for boundary is performed on growing buffer.\n\nThis allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending crafted multipart data to an endpoint that will parse it. The amount of CPU time required can block worker processes from handling legitimate requests. The amount of RAM required can trigger an out of memory kill of the process. If many concurrent requests are sent continuously, this can exhaust or kill all available workers.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw",
  "modified": "2024-11-19T19:17:43Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T14:22:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/b1916c0c083e0be1c9d887ee2f3d696922bfc5c1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/f2300208d5e2a5076cbbb4c2aad71096fd040ef9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/f3c803b3ade485a45f12b6d6617595350c0f03e2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/werkzeug/PYSEC-2023-221.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231124-0008"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Werkzeug DoS: High resource usage when parsing multipart/form-data containing a large part with CR/LF character at the beginning"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

pysec-2023-221

Vulnerability from pysec

cve-2023-46136

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

ghsa-hrfv-mqp8-q5rw

Vulnerability from github

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature