RHSA-2025:14691

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-08-27 00:10 - Updated: 2026-08-04 19:42
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security update
Severity
Important
Notes
Topic: An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details: The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. Security Fix(es): * kernel: bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type() (CVE-2025-21867) * kernel: crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (CVE-2025-38079) * kernel: ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead (CVE-2022-49977) * kernel: sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent (CVE-2025-38177) * kernel: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (CVE-2025-38350) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when ftrace_startup_enable fails: register_ftrace_function ftrace_startup __register_ftrace_function ... add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops) ... ... ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1 ... return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list. When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything: unregister_ftrace_function ftrace_shutdown if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return -ENODEV; // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed, // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list __unregister_ftrace_function ... If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case, is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer: is_ftrace_trampoline ftrace_ops_trampoline do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL! Syzkaller reports as follows: [ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b [ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0 [ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI [ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G B W 5.10.0 #8 [ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0 [ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00 [ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866 [ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b [ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07 [ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399 [ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008 [ 1203.525634] FS: 00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1203.526801] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list.

CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.src —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-core-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-core-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-modules-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-modules-core-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-devel-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-kvm-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-modules-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-modules-core-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: NFV-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-modules-extra-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.src —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-core-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-core-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-modules-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-modules-core-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-devel-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-modules-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-modules-core-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: RT-9.2.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-modules-extra-0:5.14.0-284.134.1.rt14.419.el9_2.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Threats
Impact Moderate

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type() KMSAN reported a use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()[1]. The cause of the issue was that eth_skb_pkt_type() accessed skb's data that didn't contain an Ethernet header. This occurs when bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() passes an invalid value as the user_data argument to bpf_test_init(). Fix this by returning an error when user_data is less than ETH_HLEN in bpf_test_init(). Additionally, remove the check for "if (user_size > size)" as it is unnecessary. [1] BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165 eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline] eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165 __xdp_build_skb_from_frame+0x5a8/0xa50 net/core/xdp.c:635 xdp_recv_frames net/bpf/test_run.c:272 [inline] xdp_test_run_batch net/bpf/test_run.c:361 [inline] bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x2954/0x3330 net/bpf/test_run.c:390 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x148e/0x1b10 net/bpf/test_run.c:1318 bpf_prog_test_run+0x5b7/0xa30 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4371 __sys_bpf+0x6a6/0xe20 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5777 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5866 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864 x64_sys_call+0x2ea0/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:322 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Uninit was created at: free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1056 [inline] free_unref_page+0x156/0x1320 mm/page_alloc.c:2657 __free_pages+0xa3/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:4838 bpf_ringbuf_free kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:226 [inline] ringbuf_map_free+0xff/0x1e0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:235 bpf_map_free kernel/bpf/syscall.c:838 [inline] bpf_map_free_deferred+0x17c/0x310 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:862 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa2b/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3310 worker_thread+0xedf/0x1550 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x535/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x6e/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17276 Comm: syz.1.16450 Not tainted 6.12.0-05490-g9bb88c659673 #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014

CWE-416 - Use After Free
Affected products
Fixed 34 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49977
Threats
Impact Moderate

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept If accept(2) is called on socket type algif_hash with MSG_MORE flag set and crypto_ahash_import fails, sk2 is freed. However, it is also freed in af_alg_release, leading to slab-use-after-free error.

CWE-415 - Double Free
Affected products
Fixed 34 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49977
Threats
Impact Moderate

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent hfsc_qlen_notify() is not idempotent either and not friendly to its callers, like fq_codel_dequeue(). Let's make it idempotent to ease qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() callers' life: 1. update_vf() decreases cl->cl_nactive, so we can check whether it is non-zero before calling it. 2. eltree_remove() always removes RB node cl->el_node, but we can use RB_EMPTY_NODE() + RB_CLEAR_NODE() to make it safe.

CWE-459 - Incomplete Cleanup
Affected products
Fixed 34 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49977
Threats
Impact Moderate

A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's net/sched subsystem, specifically in the Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) qdisc implementation (sch_cbs). The vulnerability occurs because the CBS qdisc's reset function (qdisc_reset_queue()) only resets its internal queue but fails to reset its child qdisc recursively. As a result, a mismatch in queue length (qlen) occurs between CBS and its children during interface resets, eventually allowing attackers to trigger UAF on a parent HFSC scheduler.

CWE-416 - Use After Free
Affected products
Fixed 34 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49977
Threats
Impact Important
References
URL Category
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14691 self
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi… external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2355334 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373383 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373574 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376354 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2382054 external
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a… self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49977 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373574 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49977 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49977 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202506… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21867 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2355334 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21867 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21867 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202503… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38079 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373383 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38079 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38079 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202506… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38177 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376354 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38177 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38177 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202507… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38350 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2382054 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38350 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38350 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202507… external

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        "id": "CWE-763",
        "name": "Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference"
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          "text": "2373574"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead\n\nftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when\nftrace_startup_enable fails:\n\nregister_ftrace_function\n  ftrace_startup\n    __register_ftrace_function\n      ...\n      add_ftrace_ops(\u0026ftrace_ops_list, ops)\n      ...\n    ...\n    ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1\n    ...\n  return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list.\n\nWhen ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything:\nunregister_ftrace_function\n  ftrace_shutdown\n    if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))\n            return -ENODEV;  // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed,\n                             // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list\n    __unregister_ftrace_function\n    ...\n\nIf ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case,\nis_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer:\n\nis_ftrace_trampoline\n  ftrace_ops_trampoline\n    do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL!\n\nSyzkaller reports as follows:\n[ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b\n[ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0\n[ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\n[ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0 #8\n[ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0\n[ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 \u003c48\u003e 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00\n[ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866\n[ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b\n[ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07\n[ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399\n[ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008\n[ 1203.525634] FS:  00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 1203.526801] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0\n[ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n\nTherefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration\nprocess and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49977"
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          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025061819-CVE-2022-49977-3826@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025061819-CVE-2022-49977-3826@gregkh/T"
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-08-27T00:10:17+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()\n\nKMSAN reported a use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()[1]. The\ncause of the issue was that eth_skb_pkt_type() accessed skb\u0027s data\nthat didn\u0027t contain an Ethernet header. This occurs when\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp() passes an invalid value as the user_data\nargument to bpf_test_init().\n\nFix this by returning an error when user_data is less than ETH_HLEN in\nbpf_test_init(). Additionally, remove the check for \"if (user_size \u003e\nsize)\" as it is unnecessary.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline]\nBUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165\n eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline]\n eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165\n __xdp_build_skb_from_frame+0x5a8/0xa50 net/core/xdp.c:635\n xdp_recv_frames net/bpf/test_run.c:272 [inline]\n xdp_test_run_batch net/bpf/test_run.c:361 [inline]\n bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x2954/0x3330 net/bpf/test_run.c:390\n bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x148e/0x1b10 net/bpf/test_run.c:1318\n bpf_prog_test_run+0x5b7/0xa30 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4371\n __sys_bpf+0x6a6/0xe20 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5777\n __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5866 [inline]\n __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864 [inline]\n __x64_sys_bpf+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864\n x64_sys_call+0x2ea0/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:322\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nUninit was created at:\n free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1056 [inline]\n free_unref_page+0x156/0x1320 mm/page_alloc.c:2657\n __free_pages+0xa3/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:4838\n bpf_ringbuf_free kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:226 [inline]\n ringbuf_map_free+0xff/0x1e0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:235\n bpf_map_free kernel/bpf/syscall.c:838 [inline]\n bpf_map_free_deferred+0x17c/0x310 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:862\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xa2b/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3310\n worker_thread+0xedf/0x1550 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n kthread+0x535/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x6e/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17276 Comm: syz.1.16450 Not tainted 6.12.0-05490-g9bb88c659673 #8\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21867"
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        {
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          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2355334"
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21867",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21867"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21867",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21867"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025032732-CVE-2025-21867-3138@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025032732-CVE-2025-21867-3138@gregkh/T"
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          "date": "2025-08-27T00:10:17+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "text": "A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s net/sched subsystem, specifically in the Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) qdisc implementation (sch_cbs). The vulnerability occurs because the CBS qdisc\u0027s reset function (qdisc_reset_queue()) only resets its internal queue but fails to reset its child qdisc recursively. As a result, a mismatch in queue length (qlen) occurs between CBS and its children during interface resets, eventually allowing attackers to trigger UAF on a parent HFSC scheduler.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and later releases, regular (non-root) users can exploit this issue by abusing unprivileged user namespaces. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, unprivileged user namespaces are disabled by default. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 did not include support for them at all, meaning that root privileges are necessary to trigger this flaw.",
          "title": "Statement"
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        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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      "threats": [
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      "title": "kernel: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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